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The ade4 Package - NexTag Supports Open Source Initiatives

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skulls 273<br />

skulls<br />

Morphometric Evolution<br />

Description<br />

Usage<br />

Format<br />

Details<br />

This data set gives four anthropometric measures of 150 Egyptean skulls belonging to five different<br />

historical periods.<br />

data(skulls)<br />

<strong>The</strong> skulls data frame has 150 rows (egyptean skulls) and 4 columns (anthropometric measures).<br />

<strong>The</strong> four variables are the maximum breadth (V1), the basibregmatic height (V2), the basialveolar<br />

length (V3) and the nasal height (V4). All measurements were taken in millimeters.<br />

<strong>The</strong> measurements are made on 5 groups and 30 Egyptian skulls. <strong>The</strong> groups are defined as follows<br />

:<br />

1 - the early predynastic period (circa 4000 BC)<br />

2 - the late predynastic period (circa 3300 BC)<br />

3 - the 12th and 13th dynasties (circa 1850 BC)<br />

4 - the Ptolemiac period (circa 200 BC)<br />

5 - the Roman period (circa 150 BC)<br />

<strong>Source</strong><br />

Thompson, A. and Randall-Maciver, R. (1905) Ancient races of the <strong>The</strong>baid, Oxford University<br />

Press.<br />

References<br />

Manly, B.F. (1994) Multivariate Statistical Methods. A primer, Second edition. Chapman & Hall,<br />

London. 1–215.<br />

<strong>The</strong> example is treated pp. 6, 13, 51, 64, 72, 107, 112 and 117.<br />

Examples<br />

data(skulls)<br />

pca1

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