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Guide to Freelancing - PCG

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Draft a written agreement <strong>to</strong> ensure clarity for all parties<br />

A written agreement can be initiated by the client or the freelancer. Include a statement of work<br />

detailing deliverables, costs and timescales. Don't use an employment contract - use a contract for<br />

services <strong>to</strong> define a B2B relationship. Using a proper contract avoids IR35 and employment law<br />

issues. Members can download contracts from the <strong>PCG</strong> website.<br />

For smaller projects, a purchase order can be an appropriate alternative. Less defined projects can<br />

be split in<strong>to</strong> stages - agree the deliverables at each stage and <strong>to</strong> avoid misunderstandings further<br />

down the line, it is important <strong>to</strong> put any changes or additional requirements in writing.<br />

Ensure the client has everything in place for you <strong>to</strong> start work on the project<br />

Have you covered everything off with the client? For example:<br />

• Lines of communication<br />

• The sign-off process and who is responsible for ultimate sign-off<br />

• Access <strong>to</strong> other team members or external suppliers<br />

• Access <strong>to</strong> systems<br />

• Where you will work<br />

• Who is providing the necessary equipment, you or the client?<br />

Manage the project proactively<br />

Remember you are not an employee – you should manage yourself and not expect <strong>to</strong> be managed.<br />

Freelancers are judged on results and it‟s your responsibility <strong>to</strong> deliver against the brief, on time,<br />

on budget. Good freelancers earn their client's trust and go <strong>to</strong> great lengths <strong>to</strong> maintain it - a winwin<br />

relationship built on mutual respect helps resolve any potential conflict.<br />

Communicate regularly<br />

A daily or weekly dialogue with the client encourages a collaborative relationship. Schedule regular<br />

review points <strong>to</strong> check everyone is still in agreement and <strong>to</strong> make any necessary adjustments as<br />

new information comes <strong>to</strong> light. For larger projects, regular review meetings involving the whole<br />

project team gets everyone working <strong>to</strong>gether and irons out any problems early.<br />

Frequency of meetings can be ramped up as the project nears its critical phase/launch or be<br />

reduced when things are on track and people are short of time.<br />

Whilst face-<strong>to</strong>-face contact is important, particularly if you are working remotely, sometimes a<br />

focused phone or Skype conversation will suffice. If you do decide that a face-<strong>to</strong>-face meeting is<br />

the best course of action, make sure it is as productive as possible by checking that key decision<br />

makers will be present and sending all parties a detailed agenda beforehand which includes the<br />

desired outcomes and timings.<br />

Evaluate the results once the project has been delivered<br />

Once the project is completed find out what impact it had. This will help you plan any future<br />

improvements. However, bear in mind it is the results that should be evaluated, not your personal<br />

performance. Freelancers are businesses and therefore shouldn‟t receive employee-like<br />

performance reviews. Instead you should aim <strong>to</strong> co-evaluate the impact of the project with the<br />

client (see the advice of success coach John Niland on page 25 of The Freelance Career Ladder).<br />

Copyright <strong>PCG</strong> September 2011 <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Freelancing</strong> Version 7.0 70

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