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Factors Influencing Young Children's use of Motives ... - School Sites

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Results<br />

Nelson's results are complex and difficult to understand at times.<br />

Here are a few key overall findings from across both experiments:<br />

• “…making a moral judgment requires understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

evaluative concepts (i.e. ‘good’,<br />

‘bad’) to be applied.”<br />

• “Also required is comprehension <strong>of</strong> the motives or goals involved<br />

(e.g. ‘sharing,’ ‘helping,’<br />

‘hurting.’ ”<br />

• ‘bad’ is more important to younger children (it has a greater effect<br />

on ratings) than 'good'<br />

• young children make more recall errors on motives than on<br />

outcomes<br />

• children develop the concept <strong>of</strong> bad before good (initially ‘good’<br />

= no ‘badness’) so <strong>use</strong> the<br />

first negative cue (whether outcome or motive)

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