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IRB Beginner's Guide to Rugby - IRB Rugby Ready

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Functional strength training for <strong>Rugby</strong><br />

A progression from bodyweight drills <strong>to</strong> the inclusion of functional training equipment<br />

<strong>Rugby</strong> demands that the player is strong enough <strong>to</strong> withstand<br />

heavy collisions and <strong>to</strong> maintain balance and stability in contact.<br />

A player needs <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> apply strength both when making a<br />

tackle and also when resisting a challenge (i.e., being tackled).<br />

The other key benefit provided by a functional strength and<br />

conditioning programme is that the player will be less prone <strong>to</strong><br />

injury. The muscles and joints become stronger. This is especially<br />

important for the neck, shoulders, hips, knees and the core of<br />

the body.<br />

Weight training is an excellent form of strength training which<br />

provides a comprehensive range of benefits <strong>to</strong> the <strong>Rugby</strong> player.<br />

However, not all players will have access <strong>to</strong> weight training<br />

facilities at the training ground or at a local gym or sports centre.<br />

Weight training must be supervised by a fully qualified strength<br />

and conditioning coach or experienced fitness instruc<strong>to</strong>r for two<br />

important reasons: first, health and safety, and second, sessions<br />

need <strong>to</strong> be <strong>Rugby</strong> relevant and specific. This could also present<br />

a problem for some <strong>Rugby</strong> clubs if such an individual is not<br />

available.<br />

The illustrated body weight circuit shown above is an excellent<br />

starting point, but it is important that there is a progressive<br />

challenge available. This can be provided by the use of<br />

functional training apparatus. The benefits produced are not just<br />

limited <strong>to</strong> gains in strength but also in flexibility, stability and<br />

balance.<br />

A practical and convenient alternative <strong>to</strong> weight training is<br />

provided by the use of tyres, medicine balls, stability balls and<br />

suspended bodyweight training apparatus. All of these training<br />

<strong>to</strong>ols will facilitate functional strength development as opposed<br />

<strong>to</strong> developing general strength for no real purpose. As with<br />

weight training, they produce a compound and whole body<br />

conditioning effect. But it is likely that they will provide a cheaper<br />

and more versatile option that can be used indoors or outside on<br />

the training pitch. The other advantage offered by these <strong>to</strong>ols is<br />

that they can be conveniently s<strong>to</strong>red and used at the <strong>Rugby</strong> club<br />

itself. They are also very adaptable and can be used <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

positional specific qualities such as sprinting, tackling or<br />

scrummaging.<br />

www.irbrugbyready.com<br />

<strong>IRB</strong> <strong>Rugby</strong> <strong>Ready</strong> / Physical conditioning<br />

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