IRB Beginner's Guide to Rugby - IRB Rugby Ready

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The scrum GAME CONTEXT The scrum is a restart of the game that takes place after a minor infringement such as a forward pass. It is a physical contest for possession and therefore, as with any contact, safety must be a prime consideration. Players, coaches and referees all have a responsibility to ensure the scrum is fair, competitive and safe. It is imperative that all players understand the correct techniques for their position and collaborate with their opponent to stay on their feet. In the scrum, the non-offending team has the advantage of throwing the ball in, usually from the left hand side of the scrum. The defending side has the opportunity to regain possession by either trying to hook the ball on the throw-in, or by driving the attacking team back over the ball. The scrum restarts the match and open play follows when the ball emerges from the scrum. LAW DEFINITION A scrum is formed in the field of play when eight players from each team, bound together in three rows for each team, close up with their opponents so that the heads of the front rows are interlocked. This creates a tunnel into which a scrum half throws in the ball so that front row players can compete for possession by hooking the ball with either of their feet. REFEREE TIPS View video examples at: www.irbrugbyready.com/en/scrum Visit the IRB’s Law Education web site at: www.irblaws.com Before the match: • Check that all front row players are suitably trained for the level of the game • Speak to the front row forwards and scrum halves to explain the sequence of the engagement process At the scrum: • Be directive throughout the process • Ensure both packs are ready before initiating the engagement sequence • Ensure neither scrum anticipates the engage call • Ensure neither front row is driving down or have their shoulders below their hips • Check correct binding • Ensure the ball is thrown in straight down the tunnel • If the scrum becomes unstable, blow the whistle early and loudly • Ensure the defending side does not illegally disrupt possession • Ensure players not in the scrum remain onside • If you have any safety doubts, go to uncontested scrums 44 IRB Rugby Ready / Scrum
KEY POINTS FOR PLAYERS Body position The starting point is to understand the individual body shape required of all participants. Players must adopt and maintain a strong and stable body position. • Feet approximately shoulder width apart 1 2 3 • Bend at the knees and hips 1 2 3 • Keep head and shoulders above hips at all times 1 2 3 • Ensure that feet, hips and shoulders are square 1 2 3 • Keep a straight flat back with spine in line with the direction of drive 1 2 3 • Keep chin off chest and look through eyebrows 1 2 3 • Remain stable, balanced and comfortable in the crouch position 1 2 3 1 3 2 COACHING TIPS • Ensure that all players are wearing suitable footwear for the playing surface and conditions • Verify that front row players are trained and comfortable with playing in the front row • Avoid significant physical mismatches between competing players • Encourage all scrum players to strengthen the neck and shoulder areas during training • Spend time on correct body position prior to any physical contact • Prior to engagement, ensure front row alignment between teams is correct • Ensure backs are flat and heads are in a neutral position. If the head is down, the body will follow. If the head is too high, there is the risk of impacting the head on the opposition shoulder, thereby putting stress on the neck • Ensure the players’ feet are providing a stable base underneath them and that the front rows are not leaning forward due to pressure from behind • Practise with the engagement sequence to get players used to it • Focus on the players keeping their shoulder above their hips throughout the scrum • Work through the progressions, only moving on once you are certain the players can operate at the next level safely • After engagement, check that binding is within Law and tight • If you are practising forward drive, ensure players keep their heads up as they move forward www.irbrugbyready.com IRB Rugby Ready / Scrum 45
Page 1 and 2: 2011 edition For players, coaches,
Page 3 and 4: Do it right... be Rugby Ready Conte
Page 5 and 6: Long term player development (LTPD)
Page 7 and 8: Equipment, environment and emergenc
Page 9 and 10: Emergency plan An essential step to
Page 11 and 12: For a player to be physically prepa
Page 13 and 14: Examples of practices Watch these p
Page 15 and 16: Overload touch Team A attacks team
Page 17 and 18: 5. Bridge This exercise improves co
Page 19 and 20: Functional strength training for Ru
Page 21 and 22: 1. Try Rugby / Try Sport Encouragin
Page 23 and 24: Drugs Doping control plays an essen
Page 25 and 26: Lunge twist Step forward and bend y
Page 27 and 28: Walking high knee stretch This is a
Page 29 and 30: Principles of play Rugby is an inva
Page 31 and 32: During contact If brought to ground
Page 33 and 34: Shoulder tackle - front-on • Main
Page 35 and 36: Arm tackle • Plant lead foot clos
Page 37 and 38: Arriving players • All arriving p
Page 39 and 40: COACHING TIPS Poorly executed tackl
Page 41 and 42: KEY POINTS FOR PLAYERS • After th
Page 43: KEY POINTS FOR PLAYERS • Maintain
Page 47 and 48: Scrum engagement Getting the timing
Page 49 and 50: KEY POINTS FOR PLAYERS 1 2 3 Genera
Page 51 and 52: 10 11 Support players (continued)
Page 53 and 54: Injury management All coaches, matc
Page 55 and 56: The IRB’s definition of injury
Page 57 and 58: Bleeding When treating a bleeding p
Page 59 and 60: Do it right... be Rugby Ready Ackno

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