November2010 Edition - Hatfield Heath Village Magazine
November2010 Edition - Hatfield Heath Village Magazine
November2010 Edition - Hatfield Heath Village Magazine
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The following article has been researched and compiled<br />
by Gordon Sinclair a former Essex Constabulary Officer<br />
who served 30 years before retirement in the year 2000<br />
and is now a Company Director of Security Systems<br />
Group.<br />
ESSEX POLICE HOW IT ALL BEGAN<br />
Essex was one of the first Counties<br />
to make use of the Powers under the<br />
Police Act 1839 and in 1840 the<br />
Essex Constabulary came into<br />
being.<br />
The first Chief Constable was<br />
Admiral John Bunch Bonnemaison<br />
McHardy, a retired naval officer<br />
who was to rule over the force for<br />
41 years to the age of 81 (yes 81<br />
years of age)<br />
Initially there were 100 Constables and 15<br />
Superintendents to Police the entire County, the rank of<br />
Inspector appeared<br />
later that year, but it<br />
was to be 1855<br />
before the rank of<br />
sergeant was<br />
introduced.<br />
A number of<br />
Borough Towns had<br />
their own Police<br />
forces at this time,<br />
but Harwich (1857),<br />
Saffron Walden (1857), Maldon (1889) and Colchester<br />
(1947) were gradually absorbed into the larger county<br />
force. In 1947 Southend formed its own Police Force<br />
before being amalgamated with Essex in 1969, this being<br />
the year I joined the Essex and Southend on Sea Joint<br />
Constabulary, a very long name given to the force and<br />
one which often caused problems when a court<br />
appearance was required and an Officers formal title had<br />
to be read to the court: ‘Police Constable Gordon John<br />
Sinclair Essex and Southend on Sea Joint Constabulary<br />
stationed at Chelmsford your worships’ .<br />
In the beginning a temporary office was found for<br />
McHardy in the gaol at Springfield, before more suitable<br />
accommodation was found at Old Court in Springfield,<br />
the disused depot of The West Essex Militia. In 1903 the<br />
current headquarters of the Force was built at a cost of<br />
£19,000.<br />
In 1888 the first Detectives were appointed and in 1901<br />
fingerprint evidence was used for the first time in Essex.<br />
During the First world War many Officers volunteered<br />
for the armed forces a sad fact is 22 Essex men and 8<br />
Southend men were killed on active service, because so<br />
many Officers joined up 6000 Special Constables were<br />
appointed for duty within the County and to this day The<br />
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