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November2010 Edition - Hatfield Heath Village Magazine

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Please do not hesitate to ask. Contact lan and Jan at<br />

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MANY OTHER SERVICES UNDERTAKEN<br />

01279 873 933<br />

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COMPLETE SERVICE FOR YOUR HOME<br />

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Phone now for a friendly chat<br />

with Sue to get more information<br />

Tel : 07885 510 400<br />

State Registered Chiropodist<br />

Home Visiting Practice<br />

Mrs. Julie Golden S.R.Ch.<br />

Est. 1994<br />

01279 817 810<br />

A professional service at a competitive rate<br />

The following article has been researched and compiled<br />

by Gordon Sinclair a former Essex Constabulary Officer<br />

who served 30 years before retirement in the year 2000<br />

and is now a Company Director of Security Systems<br />

Group.<br />

ESSEX POLICE HOW IT ALL BEGAN<br />

Essex was one of the first Counties<br />

to make use of the Powers under the<br />

Police Act 1839 and in 1840 the<br />

Essex Constabulary came into<br />

being.<br />

The first Chief Constable was<br />

Admiral John Bunch Bonnemaison<br />

McHardy, a retired naval officer<br />

who was to rule over the force for<br />

41 years to the age of 81 (yes 81<br />

years of age)<br />

Initially there were 100 Constables and 15<br />

Superintendents to Police the entire County, the rank of<br />

Inspector appeared<br />

later that year, but it<br />

was to be 1855<br />

before the rank of<br />

sergeant was<br />

introduced.<br />

A number of<br />

Borough Towns had<br />

their own Police<br />

forces at this time,<br />

but Harwich (1857),<br />

Saffron Walden (1857), Maldon (1889) and Colchester<br />

(1947) were gradually absorbed into the larger county<br />

force. In 1947 Southend formed its own Police Force<br />

before being amalgamated with Essex in 1969, this being<br />

the year I joined the Essex and Southend on Sea Joint<br />

Constabulary, a very long name given to the force and<br />

one which often caused problems when a court<br />

appearance was required and an Officers formal title had<br />

to be read to the court: ‘Police Constable Gordon John<br />

Sinclair Essex and Southend on Sea Joint Constabulary<br />

stationed at Chelmsford your worships’ .<br />

In the beginning a temporary office was found for<br />

McHardy in the gaol at Springfield, before more suitable<br />

accommodation was found at Old Court in Springfield,<br />

the disused depot of The West Essex Militia. In 1903 the<br />

current headquarters of the Force was built at a cost of<br />

£19,000.<br />

In 1888 the first Detectives were appointed and in 1901<br />

fingerprint evidence was used for the first time in Essex.<br />

During the First world War many Officers volunteered<br />

for the armed forces a sad fact is 22 Essex men and 8<br />

Southend men were killed on active service, because so<br />

many Officers joined up 6000 Special Constables were<br />

appointed for duty within the County and to this day The<br />

24

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