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2008 Annual Report to Shareholders - Lincoln Financial Group

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existing shareholders. A-, B-, C- and R-classes are generally subject <strong>to</strong> Rule 12b-1 fees. A closed-end fund offers a fixed number<br />

of shares and is usually sold through a brokerage firm. After the initial offering, shares normally trade on a major s<strong>to</strong>ck exchange.<br />

The Investment Management segment also provides investment advisory services <strong>to</strong> clients through separately managed accounts,<br />

commonly referred <strong>to</strong> as wrap accounts. These products are offered by a sponsor, typically a broker-dealer, <strong>to</strong> higher net worth<br />

individuals with a minimum investment of approximately $250,000. During 2006, the Investment Management segment closed the<br />

International American Deposi<strong>to</strong>ry Receipt (“ADR”) separately managed account product, which is sub-advised by Mondrian, and<br />

the Delaware Large Cap Growth Equity separately managed account <strong>to</strong> new inves<strong>to</strong>rs. During <strong>2008</strong>, both of these products were<br />

reopened <strong>to</strong> new inves<strong>to</strong>rs. An ADR is a security that trades in the U.S., but represents a specified number of shares in a foreign<br />

corporation. ADRs are bought and sold on U.S. markets just like traditional s<strong>to</strong>cks and are issued or sponsored in the U.S. by a<br />

bank or brokerage firm.<br />

Institutional Products and Services<br />

For institutional clients, the Investment Management segment offers Delaware Pooled Trust and institutional separate accounts<br />

and manages CDOs. External institutional assets under management were $20.9 billion, $33.3 billion and $43.1 billion as of<br />

December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, 2007 and 2006, respectively.<br />

Delaware Pooled Trust is a registered investment company that offers a series of mutual funds managed in styles that are similar <strong>to</strong><br />

institutional separate account offerings and are best suited for smaller- <strong>to</strong> medium-sized institutional investment mandates.<br />

Delaware Pooled Trust’s minimum initial investment is typically $1 million. The funds included in Delaware Pooled Trust are<br />

offered without a sales charge directly through Delaware Investments’ institutional marketing and client services group.<br />

The Investment Management segment provides investment advisory services through individually managed accounts <strong>to</strong> a broad<br />

range of institutional clients, such as corporate and public retirement plans, endowments and foundations, nuclear<br />

decommissioning trusts, sub-advisory clients and Taft-Hartley plans, among others. Included among sub-advisory clients are<br />

mutual funds and other commingled vehicles offered by institutional parties. Most clients utilize individually managed separate<br />

accounts, which means clients have the opportunity <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mize the management of their portfolio by including or excluding<br />

certain types of securities, sec<strong>to</strong>rs or segments within a given asset class. Because of their individually managed nature, these<br />

separate accounts are best suited for larger investment mandates. Currently, the minimum account size is typically $25 million.<br />

The Investment Management segment also provides investment advisory services for CDOs. CDOs are pools of debt instruments<br />

that are securitized and sold <strong>to</strong> inves<strong>to</strong>rs through a sponsor, typically an investment bank. The Investment Management segment<br />

does not invest in these securities, but the insurance portfolios of LNC’s insurance subsidiaries are invested in certain of these<br />

securities. The Investment Management segment provides investment advisory services at a fee. As of December 31, <strong>2008</strong>, 2007<br />

and 2006, the Investment Management segment provided advisory services for $5.0 billion, $6.1 billion and $3.7 billion,<br />

respectively, of CDOs.<br />

As stated in “Acquisitions and Dispositions” above, during the fourth quarter of 2007, we completed the sale of certain<br />

institutional taxable fixed income business with an unaffiliated investment management company involving certain members of our<br />

fixed income team and related institutional taxable fixed income business.<br />

The Investment Management segment also provides investment management services for LNC’s general account assets for which<br />

it earns advisory revenue.<br />

Distribution<br />

The businesses in the Investment Management segment deliver their broad range of products through multiple distribution<br />

channels, enabling them <strong>to</strong> reach an expanding community of retail and institutional inves<strong>to</strong>rs. Investment Management<br />

distributes retail mutual funds and managed accounts through intermediaries, including LFN, which are serviced by the LFD<br />

wholesaling distribution network. Delaware Distribu<strong>to</strong>rs, L.P. is the principal underwriter for the Delaware Investments mutual<br />

funds and serves as a liaison between the funds and LFD.<br />

Delaware Investments’ institutional marketing group, working closely with manager selection consultants, markets substantially all<br />

of the institutional products.<br />

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