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partnerships<br />

Cooperative Research on Fuel Cells<br />

Fluent CFO Peter Christie (seated, left) and NETL’s Larry<br />

Headley (seated, right) sign the CRADA on PEMFC modeling<br />

In November 2001, Fluent entered into a<br />

Cooperative Research and Development<br />

Agreement (CRADA) with the US Department<br />

of Energy’s National Energy Technology<br />

Laboratory (NETL). This collaboration will focus<br />

on the development and validation of a<br />

FLUENT-based Polymer Eletrolyte Membrane<br />

Fuel Cell (PEMFC) model.<br />

NETL and Fluent have agreed to work together<br />

on the development of the PEMFC model,<br />

which builds on the existing capabilities of the<br />

FLUENT code to calculate fluid flow, heat and<br />

mass transfer, and chemical reactions. NETL<br />

will provide expertise in PEM fuel cell technology<br />

to assist in the implementation of submodels<br />

describing complex PEMFC physics. NETL will<br />

also work with Fluent in model validation by<br />

providing data from NETL PEMFC experiments<br />

to compare with model predictions and ensure<br />

model accuracy. The validated PEMFC code<br />

will then be made available to the public as<br />

part of the commercial Fluent software family.<br />

NETL will use the resulting model for their<br />

in-house studies of PEMFC systems. ■<br />

“The result of this CRADA between NETL<br />

and Fluent Inc. will be a fully-validated, commercial<br />

CFD model of the PEMFC, including<br />

electrochemistry, electric field, and<br />

multiphase flow of water. This FLUENT-based<br />

tool will allow PEMFC designers and manufacturers<br />

to understand the detailed<br />

operation of their PEMFC cell and stack, which<br />

is critical information for design optimization.”<br />

– Dipankar Choudhury<br />

Chief Technology Officer, Fluent Inc.<br />

FLUENT prediction of water vapor mole fraction at<br />

the anode of a PEM Fuel Cell<br />

Parameterized Model Building for Climate Control<br />

Fluent and ICEM CFD Engineering<br />

have partnered to provide an<br />

up-front design tool for performing<br />

passenger comfort studies<br />

in automobiles. This easy-to-use application-specific<br />

tool, CABIN MOD-<br />

ELER, developed by ICEM CFD<br />

Engineering, allows FLUENT users to<br />

define and mesh the interior geometry<br />

of a sedan, mini-van, or hatchback<br />

(SUV) by simply defining<br />

dimensions on a parameterized<br />

template.<br />

Through its parameterized<br />

approach, CABIN MODELER provides<br />

a quick and easy way to perform<br />

climate control studies in the<br />

absence of a CAD file. Parametric<br />

design studies varying not only compartment<br />

size, shape and angle, but<br />

also register locations, seat clearances<br />

and instrument panel details can be<br />

quickly performed throughout the<br />

design process to ensure optimized<br />

ventilation systems and identify<br />

potential design flaws long before<br />

prototypes are built or even detailed<br />

CAD data exists.<br />

CABIN MODELER creates a<br />

tetrahedral volume mesh, with<br />

optional prism layers on wall surfaces.<br />

Meshing is fully automatic, with default<br />

meshing parameters tuned to the<br />

geometry, but with the ability of the<br />

user to override defaults and exert<br />

control. The mesh is saved in native<br />

FLUENT format and can be read directly<br />

into the FLUENT solver.<br />

Beyond this, CABIN MODELER<br />

can be a valuable tool in the later stages<br />

of vehicle compartment design. As<br />

detailed CAD data becomes available,<br />

it can be used to facilitate the cleanup<br />

and meshing process by merging<br />

the actual CAD geometry (e.g.<br />

the dashboard) into the parameterized<br />

template, thus streamlining the<br />

process from CAD to analysis. ■<br />

more.info@<br />

cabinmodeler@fluent.com<br />

CABIN MODELER provides parameterized model building and automated<br />

meshing for FLUENT automotive climate control simulations<br />

42 Fluent NEWS spring 2002

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