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partnerships<br />
Cooperative Research on Fuel Cells<br />
Fluent CFO Peter Christie (seated, left) and NETL’s Larry<br />
Headley (seated, right) sign the CRADA on PEMFC modeling<br />
In November 2001, Fluent entered into a<br />
Cooperative Research and Development<br />
Agreement (CRADA) with the US Department<br />
of Energy’s National Energy Technology<br />
Laboratory (NETL). This collaboration will focus<br />
on the development and validation of a<br />
FLUENT-based Polymer Eletrolyte Membrane<br />
Fuel Cell (PEMFC) model.<br />
NETL and Fluent have agreed to work together<br />
on the development of the PEMFC model,<br />
which builds on the existing capabilities of the<br />
FLUENT code to calculate fluid flow, heat and<br />
mass transfer, and chemical reactions. NETL<br />
will provide expertise in PEM fuel cell technology<br />
to assist in the implementation of submodels<br />
describing complex PEMFC physics. NETL will<br />
also work with Fluent in model validation by<br />
providing data from NETL PEMFC experiments<br />
to compare with model predictions and ensure<br />
model accuracy. The validated PEMFC code<br />
will then be made available to the public as<br />
part of the commercial Fluent software family.<br />
NETL will use the resulting model for their<br />
in-house studies of PEMFC systems. ■<br />
“The result of this CRADA between NETL<br />
and Fluent Inc. will be a fully-validated, commercial<br />
CFD model of the PEMFC, including<br />
electrochemistry, electric field, and<br />
multiphase flow of water. This FLUENT-based<br />
tool will allow PEMFC designers and manufacturers<br />
to understand the detailed<br />
operation of their PEMFC cell and stack, which<br />
is critical information for design optimization.”<br />
– Dipankar Choudhury<br />
Chief Technology Officer, Fluent Inc.<br />
FLUENT prediction of water vapor mole fraction at<br />
the anode of a PEM Fuel Cell<br />
Parameterized Model Building for Climate Control<br />
Fluent and ICEM CFD Engineering<br />
have partnered to provide an<br />
up-front design tool for performing<br />
passenger comfort studies<br />
in automobiles. This easy-to-use application-specific<br />
tool, CABIN MOD-<br />
ELER, developed by ICEM CFD<br />
Engineering, allows FLUENT users to<br />
define and mesh the interior geometry<br />
of a sedan, mini-van, or hatchback<br />
(SUV) by simply defining<br />
dimensions on a parameterized<br />
template.<br />
Through its parameterized<br />
approach, CABIN MODELER provides<br />
a quick and easy way to perform<br />
climate control studies in the<br />
absence of a CAD file. Parametric<br />
design studies varying not only compartment<br />
size, shape and angle, but<br />
also register locations, seat clearances<br />
and instrument panel details can be<br />
quickly performed throughout the<br />
design process to ensure optimized<br />
ventilation systems and identify<br />
potential design flaws long before<br />
prototypes are built or even detailed<br />
CAD data exists.<br />
CABIN MODELER creates a<br />
tetrahedral volume mesh, with<br />
optional prism layers on wall surfaces.<br />
Meshing is fully automatic, with default<br />
meshing parameters tuned to the<br />
geometry, but with the ability of the<br />
user to override defaults and exert<br />
control. The mesh is saved in native<br />
FLUENT format and can be read directly<br />
into the FLUENT solver.<br />
Beyond this, CABIN MODELER<br />
can be a valuable tool in the later stages<br />
of vehicle compartment design. As<br />
detailed CAD data becomes available,<br />
it can be used to facilitate the cleanup<br />
and meshing process by merging<br />
the actual CAD geometry (e.g.<br />
the dashboard) into the parameterized<br />
template, thus streamlining the<br />
process from CAD to analysis. ■<br />
more.info@<br />
cabinmodeler@fluent.com<br />
CABIN MODELER provides parameterized model building and automated<br />
meshing for FLUENT automotive climate control simulations<br />
42 Fluent NEWS spring 2002