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Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...

Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...

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<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />

Examples (cont.)<br />

[1] You may take at least three cakes.<br />

a. — [no concord reading]<br />

b. □∃x[3(x) ∧ cake(x) ∧ take(y, x)] ∧<br />

⋄∃x[#x > 3 ∧ cake(x) ∧ take(y, x)]<br />

[compositional]<br />

[2] You must take at most three cakes.<br />

a. — [no concord reading]<br />

b. ⋄⊡∃x[3(x) ∧ cake(x) ∧ take(y, x)] ∧<br />

¬⋄⊡∃x[#x > 3 ∧ cake(x) ∧ take(y, x)] [compositional]<br />

Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong><br />

<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />

Modal modifiers<br />

If the modal analysis is correct, it makes sense that <strong>superlative</strong><br />

modifiers sometimes alternate with overt modals:<br />

[1] Hij heeft voor zeker zes kranten gewerkt.<br />

he has for certainly six newspapers worked<br />

‘He has worked for at least six newspapers.’<br />

[2] Hij heeft voor misschien drie kranten gewerkt.<br />

he has for maybe three newspapers worked<br />

‘He has worked for at most three newspapers.’<br />

Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong>

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