Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...
Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...
Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />
‘Fewer than’<br />
◮ ‖fewer than α‖ = λx∃α ′ [α ⊲ α ′ ∧ α ′ (x)]<br />
So: ‖Betty read ∅[fewer than [[three] F books]]‖ =<br />
∃x[#x < 3 ∧ book(x) ∧ read(b, x)]<br />
Unfortunately, this is too weak.<br />
[Actually, it’s a tautology.]<br />
◮ Implicature saves:<br />
¬∃x[#x ≥ 3 ∧ book(x) ∧ read(b, x)]<br />
◮ If this is an implicature it should be cancellable—which it is:<br />
[1] You may take fewer than three cards.<br />
[2] ∃x[#x < 3 ∧ card(x) ∧ take(y, x)]<br />
[3] ¬∃x[#x ≥ 3 ∧ card(x) ∧ take(y, x)]<br />
Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong><br />
<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />
<strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers<br />
Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong>