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Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...

Comparative vs. superlative quantifiers Superlative and comparative ...

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<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />

‘Fewer than’<br />

◮ ‖fewer than α‖ = λx∃α ′ [α ⊲ α ′ ∧ α ′ (x)]<br />

So: ‖Betty read ∅[fewer than [[three] F books]]‖ =<br />

∃x[#x < 3 ∧ book(x) ∧ read(b, x)]<br />

Unfortunately, this is too weak.<br />

[Actually, it’s a tautology.]<br />

◮ Implicature saves:<br />

¬∃x[#x ≥ 3 ∧ book(x) ∧ read(b, x)]<br />

◮ If this is an implicature it should be cancellable—which it is:<br />

[1] You may take fewer than three cards.<br />

[2] ∃x[#x < 3 ∧ card(x) ∧ take(y, x)]<br />

[3] ¬∃x[#x ≥ 3 ∧ card(x) ∧ take(y, x)]<br />

Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong><br />

<strong>Superlative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>comparative</strong> Indefinites, numerals, <strong>and</strong> scales <strong>Comparative</strong> modifiers <strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers Experimental evidence<br />

<strong>Superlative</strong> modifiers<br />

Bart Geurts & Rick Nouwen: <strong>Comparative</strong> <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>superlative</strong> <strong>quantifiers</strong>

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