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Gaudiya siddhanta - ebooks - ISKCON desire tree

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naitad abrahmano vivaktum arhati<br />

samidham saumyaharopa tva nesye na satyadaga iti<br />

"Once, Satyakama, the son of Jabala, asked his<br />

mother, 'I want to live as a brahmacari. Which dynasty<br />

(gotra) do I belong to?' Jabala answered, 'My son, I do<br />

not know which dynasty you belong to; in my youth I<br />

served as a midservant in various places and at that<br />

time begot you as my son. Therefore I don't know<br />

which gotra you belong to. My name is Jabala and your<br />

name is Satyakama. Therefore you should say that<br />

your name is Satyakama Jabala.' Thereafter<br />

Satyakama Jabala approached Haridrumata Gautama<br />

and said, 'I wish to live with you as a brahmacari.'<br />

Gautama replied, 'O gentle one, which dynasty do you<br />

belong to?' Satyakama replied, ' I do not know which<br />

dynasty I belong to. I askd my mother and she said, 'I<br />

begot you as my son when I was wandering in my youth as a maidservant. Therefore I do not know<br />

which dynasty you belong to. My name is Jabala and your name is Satyakama. So I am called<br />

Satyakama Jabala.'Gautama then said to him, 'My dear son, no one other than a brahmana can speak<br />

such truth that you have spoken. Therefore you are a brahmana, and I accept you. O gentle one, go<br />

and bring wood for sacrifice.' Jabala replied, 'I am going right now to bring wood.' Gautama said, 'Never<br />

divert from the truth.'<br />

In his commentary to the Chandogya Upanisad, Sri Madhvacarya says —<br />

arjavam brahmane saksat<br />

sudro'narjava-laksanah<br />

gautamas tviti vijnaya<br />

satyakamam upanayat<br />

"A brahmana possesses the quality of simplicity, and a sudra possesses the quality of crookedness.<br />

Knowing this fact, Gautama gave upanayanam to Satyakama."<br />

Although there was no evidence that Satyakama was born from a brahmana family, Haridrumata<br />

Gautama accepted him as a brahmana simply on the strength of his brahminical character.<br />

Satyakama is not the only example we can find of a person born in a lower varna<br />

achieving the status of a brahmana. The son of Maharaja Gadhi, Visvamitra, became a brahmana by the<br />

strength of his austerities —<br />

tapata sarvan diptaujah<br />

brahmanatvam avaptavan<br />

"That effulgent one (Visvamitra) performed all kinds of austerities and attained the position of a<br />

brahmana." (Mahabharata, Adi Parva, Chapter 174)<br />

Also in the Mahabharata (Anusasana Parva, Chapter 30) we find the example of Maharaja Vitahavya<br />

who also became a brahmana —<br />

evam vipratvam agamad<br />

vitahavyo naradhipah

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