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Chrome: Stainless steel’s essential ingredient<br />

• Roughly 75% of HC/Charge Chrome consumption<br />

(in gross volume terms) goes to stainless steel production<br />

• Production profiles for HC/Ch ferrochrome and stainless steel are closely correlated –<br />

although ferrochrome production growth has outperformed stainless steel since 2006<br />

• Chrome costs constitute roughly 12% of recent 304 CR strip price (basis: East China<br />

distributor price, Aug. <strong>2012</strong>)<br />

160<br />

Global HC/Ch FeCr production correlates closely with<br />

stainless steel output<br />

Chrome's relative contribution to cost of 304 CR strip<br />

(Chinese distributor basis)<br />

Index of production (2006=100)<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

HC/Ch FeCr production (RHS)<br />

Global stainless steel production (LHS)<br />

50%<br />

45%<br />

40%<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

12,4%<br />

45,6%<br />

41,9%<br />

20<br />

5%<br />

0<br />

Source: ICDA<br />

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

0%<br />

Chrome Nickel Remainder*<br />

*Including Fe units, other costs, logistics to distributor, plus margins.<br />

Source: Steelhome, LME, ICDA

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