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The Long Haul West: Life on the Oregon Trail By ... - Lourdes College

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Endnotes<br />

1 Robert Richm<strong>on</strong>d, A Nati<strong>on</strong> moving west: Readings in <strong>the</strong> History of <strong>the</strong> American <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g> (Lincoln: University of<br />

Nebraska Press, 1966), 124<br />

2 This paragraph was made up using different maps of <strong>the</strong> United States and trail specific maps.<br />

3 Louisiana’s nor<strong>the</strong>rn and western boarders were undefined and thus stretch as far as <strong>on</strong>es imaginati<strong>on</strong> could<br />

stretch.<br />

4 Lawrence Kaplan, Thomas Jeffers<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g>ward <strong>the</strong> Course of Empire (Wilmingt<strong>on</strong>: Scholarly Resources Inc,<br />

1999), 34.<br />

5 Gun<strong>the</strong>r Barth, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lewis and Clark Expediti<strong>on</strong>. (Bost<strong>on</strong>: Bedford/St. Martins, 1998), 46.<br />

6 Robert Richm<strong>on</strong>d, A Nati<strong>on</strong> moving west, 123.<br />

7Ibid.<br />

8Wallace Stegner "<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong>...Road to Destiny." <strong>Trail</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 1979, 40-74.<br />

9Ibid.<br />

10 Ibid.<br />

11 Waiilatpu was <strong>the</strong> missi<strong>on</strong> where <strong>the</strong> Whitmans were stati<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

12 Robert Richm<strong>on</strong>d, A Nati<strong>on</strong> moving west, 322.<br />

13 Ibid 324.<br />

14 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852: As Told by Mary Ann Boatman (Pullman: Washingt<strong>on</strong> State<br />

University Press, 2001), 10.<br />

15 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,10.<br />

16 Thomas A. Rumer, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wag<strong>on</strong> Trains of '44: A Comparative View of <strong>the</strong> Individual Caravans in <strong>the</strong> Emigrati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

1844 to Oreg<strong>on</strong> (Spokane: <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Arthur H. Clark Company, 1990), 92-93.<br />

17 Thomas A. Rumer, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wag<strong>on</strong> Trains of '44, 92-93.<br />

18 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,13.<br />

19 Ibid., 13.<br />

20 Ibid.14.<br />

21 Ibid.,14.<br />

22 Thomas A. Rumer, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wag<strong>on</strong> Trains of '44, 96.<br />

23 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,16.<br />

24 Robert Richm<strong>on</strong>d, A Nati<strong>on</strong> moving west, 169.<br />

25 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852, 23-25.<br />

26 Ibid., 28-35.<br />

27 Ibid., 47.<br />

28 Ibid., 47.<br />

29 Thomas A. Rumer, <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Wag<strong>on</strong> Trains of '44,123.<br />

30 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,48.<br />

31 Ibid.,48- 49.<br />

32 Ibid., 50.<br />

33 Ibid.,50.<br />

34 Tricia M. Wagner, It Happened <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong>. (Guilford: Morris Book Publishing, LLC, 2005), 48.<br />

35 Weld<strong>on</strong> Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,51-53.<br />

36 Ibid.,54-55.<br />

37 Ibid.,64-68.<br />

38 Stegner <strong>Trail</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 40-74.<br />

39 Rau, Surviving <strong>the</strong> Oreg<strong>on</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> 1852,73-77.<br />

40 Ibid., 78-79.<br />

41 Ibid., 80-84.<br />

42 Ibid.,101-103.<br />

43 Ibid.,106.<br />

44 Ibid..,119-120.<br />

45 Ibid, 122-124..<br />

46 Richm<strong>on</strong>d, A Nati<strong>on</strong> moving west, 173.<br />

23

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