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The Long Haul West: Life on the Oregon Trail By ... - Lourdes College

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straight out of Mary Ann Richards<strong>on</strong>’s journals. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Boatmans, from Illinois, would head out in<br />

1852. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir party c<strong>on</strong>sisted of Willis Boatman, age 24, and Mary Ann Richards<strong>on</strong>, age 18. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />

were married October 14, 1851. Also, a bro<strong>the</strong>r of each came al<strong>on</strong>g; <strong>the</strong>y were John Boatman<br />

and William Richards<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y departed <strong>on</strong> March 29, 1852. Mary Ann’s account of leaving was <strong>the</strong> typical<br />

reacti<strong>on</strong>. This was a huge adventure for such young adults and <strong>the</strong>y were nervous, anxious and<br />

sad to leave <strong>the</strong>ir families not knowing if <strong>the</strong>y would ever see <strong>on</strong>e ano<strong>the</strong>r again. One account<br />

from Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Scott Colburn recounts, every<strong>on</strong>e cried because <strong>the</strong>y would never see <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

families again. 14<br />

Before leaving it was necessary to make many preparati<strong>on</strong>s. Some of <strong>the</strong> items <strong>the</strong><br />

Boatmans list taking are “bedding, clothing, cooking utensils, provisi<strong>on</strong>s to last six m<strong>on</strong>ths [and]<br />

medicine.” 15 Ano<strong>the</strong>r emigrant, Joel Palmer, who left in 1845, made a much more detailed list of<br />

supplies. For food <strong>the</strong>y took; “200 [pounds] flour, 30 [pounds] pilot bread, 75 [pounds] bac<strong>on</strong>, 10<br />

[pounds] rice, 5 [pounds] coffee, 2 [pounds] of tea, 25 [pounds] sugar, half bushel of dried beans,<br />

1 bushel dried fruit, 10 [pounds] salt, ½ bushel cornmeal and [a] small keg of vinegar.” 16 Palmer<br />

also went into great detail <strong>on</strong> what sort of n<strong>on</strong>food items <strong>the</strong>y took with <strong>the</strong>m. He took a “sheet<br />

ir<strong>on</strong> stove, Dutch oven, cast metal skillet, tin plates, cups and saucers, two churns – <strong>on</strong>e for sweet<br />

– <strong>on</strong>e for sour milk, keg for water, tools – hand saw, plow molds, ax, shovel, rope, rifle and<br />

shotgun.” 17 This would have been c<strong>on</strong>sidered travelling light for <strong>the</strong> six m<strong>on</strong>th journey ahead of<br />

<strong>the</strong> emigrants.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Boatman party would be traveling in a wag<strong>on</strong> specifically engineered for this<br />

journey. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y had what was named a C<strong>on</strong>estoga which was <strong>the</strong> best of <strong>the</strong> best when it came to<br />

wag<strong>on</strong>s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> “wag<strong>on</strong> box…could be made water tight and used as a boat when fording<br />

7

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