- Page 1 and 2: Proceedings <stron
- Page 3 and 4: INTEGRATED TREE CROPPING AND SMALL
- Page 5 and 6: Page Health Animal health research
- Page 7 and 8: FOREWORD Prompted by the need for f
- Page 9 and 10: INTRODUCTION LUis C. INIGUEZ AND MA
- Page 11 and 12: Session I The Environment
- Page 13 and 14: y the plantation crop, and (iv) a d
- Page 15 and 16: light transmission levels refer to
- Page 17 and 18: In coconut plantatiops, opportuniti
- Page 19 and 20: MANAGEMENT OF FORAGES FOR ANIMAL PR
- Page 21 and 22: The ability to regenerate leaf area
- Page 23: old rubber trees. The production <s
- Page 27 and 28: Forage Management In view o
- Page 29 and 30: (Table 5). However, MARDI, in a rec
- Page 31 and 32: Felizardo, B.C. 1972. Response <str
- Page 33 and 34: LEGUME TREES AS ALTERNATIVE FYEED R
- Page 35 and 36: PRODUCTION ASPECTS OF FODDER SHRUBS
- Page 37 and 38: fibre. The Ca:P ratio in Ficus cuni
- Page 39 and 40: Capital is other limiting factor fo
- Page 41 and 42: Devendra, C. 1979. Malaysian feedst
- Page 43 and 44: METHODOLOGIES FOR EVALUATING FORAGE
- Page 45 and 46: Plant Profiles a)
- Page 47 and 48: Relative available soil n isture (R
- Page 49 and 50: I = maximum possible growth when no
- Page 51 and 52: Sites Site selection To properly ev
- Page 53 and 54: " Disease Rating: Unidentified dise
- Page 55 and 56: in Table 2. Care must be exercised
- Page 57 and 58: growth in the slower growing plots
- Page 59 and 60: SOIL CHARACTERISTICS AND SUITABILIT
- Page 61 and 62: Table I. Ach Soil types and land ar
- Page 63 and 64: L' Table 2. Chemical properties <st
- Page 65 and 66: Structure Despite being fine-textur
- Page 67 and 68: 0.6 Water Content cm3/cm 3 0.55 o 0
- Page 69 and 70: less and aluminum saturation is up
- Page 71 and 72: tion exceeds 45%. Maximum root grow
- Page 73 and 74: FiSa'e 5a. Figure 5b. 64 10-0 10 5-
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Depth, cm Table 11. A comparison <s
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* neutralization of</strong
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Accession (CIAT No.) Brachiaria dec
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Table 14. Chemical analysis <strong
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Competition that forages of
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Table 16. Nutrient uptake by the pr
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- H p0H Ca+Mg (meq/lOOg) 7- e 0 2 4
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REFERENCES Anderson, M.A. and P.M.
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ASSESSMENT OF THE THERMAL ENVIRONME
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The modes of heat
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Measurement of the
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and ventral surfe, and an area midw
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Table 3. Physiological responses <s
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The ability of she
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Session II Research Aspects on Anim
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METHODOLOGIES IN THE NUTRITION AND
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Considering the very high productiv
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In areas of unifor
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Table 3. Effects of</strong
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Locally-made salt blocks (Sanchez a
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Pond, K.R., J.M. Luginbuhl, J.C. Bu
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these animals is influenced by bota
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Recent studies on PKC using an arti
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of nutrients to ex
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Rumen Bacteria The rumen contains a
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used as a previous study reported b
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RUMEN BAG TECHNIQUE As mentioned in
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However, the negative effects <stro
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REFERENCES Abdullah, N. 1986. In vi
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Lowe, S.E., M.K. Theodorou and A.P.
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SHEEP GRAZING TO MANAGE WEEDS IN RU
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Description of Tec
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6• 5 4 3 2 Dry Matter, kg/ha/yr
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Free grazing sheep spent considerab
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SHEEP PRODUCTIVITY FOR MUTTON PRODU
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adapiability than the other breeds
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Table 2. Apparent influence <strong
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" Malin ewes mated to exotic rams e
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FPI = (litter size x lamb survival
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included in the selection criteria.
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Choice of Breeding
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* Stabilizing of i
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Sustainability of
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Patnayak, B.C. 1989. Sheep producti
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There arc two basic considerations
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In spite of the ap
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from 201 to 232 days (Iniguez et al
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carry and grazing in the plantation
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Table 2. Diallel cross involving lo
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Basic assumptions are usually: E u
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where: p , m, and d are a general m
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Note that the lower block diagonal,
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EVALUATION OF POTENTIAL FOR HAIR SH
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White Virgin Island This breed is f
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Table I. Performance of</st
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The three hair breeds that can now
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(wool or hair) that have had an opp
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Bradford, G.E. 1990. Breeding sysce
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ANIMAL HEALTH RESEARCH REQUIREMENTS
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meat, decreased weeding expenditure
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increase in livestock numbers would
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Experiment 2 This is designed to mo
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* It was also observed that sheep w
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* evaluate the efficacy of<
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Beriajaya and P. Stei'enson. 1986.
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of the blood-sucki
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MEASURES TO REDUCE PARASITE INFESTA
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Session III Socioeconomic Aspects,
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ASPECTS OF ON-FARM RESEARCH METHODO
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availability of fo
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If the on-farm research is designed
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EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION ENCOURAGES
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,f rsearch and attempted, through r
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have used a wide variety of
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Cernea, M.M., J.K. Coulter and J.F.
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Young (1984) and Young and Fendeis
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a LP algorithm to derive a set <str
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The expected gross margin may be ca
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Soedjana, T.D. 1985. Risk efficient
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LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION ASPECTS IN IND
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Evidence to support the idea <stron
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1600 Price, Rp/kg 1500 -B-Nominal -
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Indonesian Government Livestock Pol
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Table 7. Live retail sheep prices i
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Intensification of
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Mahyuddin, M.D. and M. Mustapha. 19
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SYSTEM AWARENESS A production syste
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Canopy development model CA = ir r
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where WA is the weeding area in the
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Botanical Components KI K 2 K 3 For
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different tree ages. Decisions on t
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Graham, N. McC., J.L. Black, G.J. F
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EDUCATION Commercial agriculture in
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practical terms. The writers feel t
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NETWORKING ASPECTS IN RESEARCH DEVE
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For instance, through networking, i
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Sanchez, M. 1990. Rotational grazin
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PROSPECTS FOR SHEEP HUSBANDRY AND S
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advanced technology and management
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While small ruminants are usually i
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In general, livestock's contributio
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CONCLUSIONS " The NES project has t
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undergrowth in rubber plantations c
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Extension activities RISDA uses she
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program (reproduction and genetic i
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Of the 55 million population, over
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"Kelantan" sheep. The wool color is
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Feeding Management Table 9. Feeding
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Besides constraints from the low nu
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INTEGRATED TREE CROPPING AND SMALL
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The sheep population in the country
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Table 4. Seasonal responses <strong
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T E1 A NI Smallholder Farmer Cooper
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Phase L Selection of</stron
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REFERENCES Abilay, T. 1985. The Nat
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are many factors that have contribu
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Table 1. Performance indices <stron
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Agricultural By-products and Residu
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CONCLUSION Commercial sheep product
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ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSIONS Following th
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The group considers that the areas
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Fauderconservation Past attempts at
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Methods for Measuring Feed Quantity
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inheritance of a t
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" Flock health programs should be d
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Research Priorities Research ia soc
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* Students should always be encoura
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List of Participan
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Nitis, I.M. Profes
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AUTHOR INDEX Abdullah, Norhani 115,