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Module 3 - Benjamin-Mills

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USING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (n.m.r.) SPECTROSCOPY FOR STRUCTURE DETERMINATION<br />

EP2.3<br />

c<br />

Figures 8, 9 and 10 show the n.m.r. spectra of aminoethane,<br />

1-aminopropane and propanamide respectively.<br />

i Draw the full structural formula of each of these molecules.<br />

ii Identify the hydrogen atoms responsible for each of the signals in the<br />

n.m.r. spectra and, where possible, comment on the shape of these<br />

signals.<br />

3H<br />

Figure 8 The n.m.r. spectrum of aminoethane<br />

Absorption<br />

2H<br />

2H<br />

TMS<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Chemical shift<br />

3H<br />

Figure 9 The n.m.r. spectrum of 1-aminopropane<br />

Absorption<br />

2H<br />

2H<br />

2H<br />

TMS<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Chemical shift<br />

3H<br />

Figure 10 The n.m.r. spectrum of propanamide<br />

Absorption<br />

2H<br />

TMS<br />

2H<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

Chemical shift<br />

„ Salters Advanced Chemistry 2000 – see Copyright restrictions<br />

177

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