Grammar of colloquial Tibetan - learning tibetan

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86 TIBETAN GR A MM All. English dates the Hindustani word ^'^^' tarikh is used. A farther difference is that ^'-^'§"^5^' nyi-shu tsa-chiy ^'4^'g'*^]^^' nyi-shu tsa-nyi, etc., are written for the 21st, 22nd, etc., instead of the forms noted above as used with 7. Conjunctive Numerals.—^' ka added to the cardi- nal up to ten inclusive denotes conjunction. Thus, ^I'a^'^' nyi-ka, both, ^5^^'TI' sum-ha, the three together, all three. In the colloquial -S' cha often takes the place of T!' ka, e.g., ^^^'^' nyi-cha, cn2^^'^' sum-cha, etc. Thus, C^^'^^'^'J^' ^•M'C^C J SIX robbers. nye cKak-ya t'ruk-cha $im-yd,J have caught all 8. Distributive Numerals.—To express distrihutive numerals, i.e.^ tivo at a time, five at a time, etc., repeat the cardi- nal and add g^'
^^^'^^^'^S I CHAPTKR Vlll. 87 t'o-jpo khe-khen-hji mi re-re-la trang-ka nyi- nyi tr'6. For one at a time, each or one each ^'^' re-re is used instead of ^]5^'^5^'^ P
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Qrammar of BY C. K. BELL, 0.2UI.G.,
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PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION. In tlie
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PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION OF "MANUAL
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PREFACE. VU 6. As regards teachers
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Chapter CONTENTS.
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Adj. = adjective. Adv.= adverb. Art
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GRAMMAR OF COLLOQUIAl. TIBETAN,. No
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CHAPTER I. ^l' a Dental t to be pro
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CHAPTER I. ^' like s in English, bu
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CHAPTER I. sonants there are only t
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CHAPTER I. 9 8. Sanskrit Letters*
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CHAPTER I. 11 12. Wasufs.— Wasur
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B^'3'5f^' P ^'SI' CHAPTER I. 13 you
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22. Examples, Qj* five =nga. CHAPTE
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CHAPTER I. 17 27. Irregular Sounds,
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CHAPTER I. 19 Low Tone.—Use this
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CHAPTER I. 21 35. When a prefixed l
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1. CHAPTER 11. The Article. 7. The
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CHAPTER II. 25 It is a pleasant cou
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CHAPTER II. 27 The wind is strong,
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CHAPTER III. 29^ 2. Nouns denoting
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CHAPTER III. 31 y^' wa-mo, POX, bot
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CHAPTER III. 33 Agent. 2^y^=T|'c5^'
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER III. . 35 This man has done
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER IV. 37 2. Most adjectives e
Page 59 and 60: change, thus : £'Q^^'CM^'^'f^^^' C
Page 61 and 62: CHAPTER IV. 41 The Bhutanese are br
Page 63 and 64: CHAPTER V. 43 de yin. He is good, p
Page 65 and 66: CHAPTER V. 45 HOME ? (lit. IS THE M
Page 67 and 68: CHAPTER. V. 47 time to be distingui
Page 69 and 70: CHAPTER V, Exercise No. 9. When he
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER VI. The Verb, 1. The Tibeta
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER VI. 53 first verb keeps the
Page 75 and 76: CHAPTER VI. 55 for the 1st person,
Page 77 and 78: Tell (your) petition ! ^(3i*®*®5^
Page 79 and 80: CHAPTER VI. 5^ ning witli if takes
Page 81 and 82: CEAPTER VI. 61 —The messenger, wh
Page 83 and 84: CHAPTER VI. 63 hha di tap-pe ton- f
Page 85 and 86: ^cn'c&C'^^^'^^ I Jca chi tshony-ro-
Page 87 and 88: CHAPTER VII. The Verb—continued.
Page 89 and 90: CHAPTER VII. 69 in Tibetan hy him t
Page 91 and 92: CHAPTER VII. 71 This sentence is fr
Page 93 and 94: QCJ^'O^C^'^^'Q •>^^] I TIME TO SE
Page 95 and 96: . Mutton, CHAPTER VII. 75 Thus C'CX
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER VII. 77 Did you see the man
Page 99 and 100: English CHAPTER VIII. 79
Page 101 and 102: English CHAPTEK VIII. 81 Tibetan wo
Page 103 and 104: CHAPTER VIII. 83 part of a compound
Page 105: CHAPTER VIII. 85 5. In some dialect
Page 109 and 110: CHAPTER VIII. 89 P'^«^^' ( Q^^'^'
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTP]K VIll. 91 The Jong-pen will
Page 113 and 114: CHAPTER IX. Peonodns. 1. Pronouns a
Page 115 and 116: CHAPTER IX. 95 If the Lama be an av
Page 117 and 118: CHAPTER IX. 97 8, Reflective Pronou
Page 119 and 120: CHAPTER IX. 99 DOWN THEHEj and 5:1'
Page 121 and 122: CHAPTER IX. 101 between the partici
Page 123 and 124: CHAPTER IX. 103 genitive, in which
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER IX. 105 (a,S=T3i'tMC:' (or
Page 127 and 128: CHAPTEU IX. 107
Page 129 and 130: CHAPTER X. 109 verb in most cases,
Page 131 and 132: CHAPTER X. Ill IS NOT AT ALL GOOD.
Page 133 and 134: Far off = ^^'-^C^'^'^/iii ring- po.
Page 135 and 136: CHAPTER XI. 115 prices, e.g., q]U^'
Page 137 and 138: CHAPTER XI. 117 THE HILL ; C^Q'^^'f
Page 139 and 140: ^'2oC:i*q(acn:^'Q^KCn"cn'5^*a SyZTj
Page 141 and 142: To obtain, CHAPTER XI. procure = (l
Page 143 and 144: CHAPTER XII. The Order of Words in
Page 145 and 146: CHAPTER XIII. The Honorific Languag
Page 148 and 149: 128 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. root in their
Page 150 and 151: 130 TIBETAN GKAM3IAR. [h) ^^' chen,
Page 152 and 153: 132 riEETAK GRAM.MAK. 12. (5^rCJ'(5
Page 154 and 155: 134- TIBETAN GRAMMAR. How far have
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CHAPTER XIV. Miscellaneous. 1. I. M
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lotS TIBETAN' GRA.AI.AIAl}. 5. Grai
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140 TIBETAN GftAMMAR. 9. g" tre, MO
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142 TIBETAN GKAISIMAIJ. 12. Dates.
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144 TIB K'l'AN ( T K A M 31 A K (
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CHAPTER XV. A CONVERSATION TRANSLIT
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148
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150 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. ^C Past Partic
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152 TIBETAK GKAMMAR. ^'^15;CC' I ny
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154 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. When will the
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156 TIBETAN GRAMMAR." Where have yo
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158 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Put those ther
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160 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. A Tibetan gent
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162 TIBETAN GRAMMAE. Where did you
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164 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. No, it is ten
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166 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 3^'^C^' [ khe-
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168 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. phep-chang-nga
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170 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Only a few of
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172 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Which is the b
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174 TIBKTAX GRAMMAK. 12. The same c
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176 TIBETA>7 GRAMMAR. I will call o
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178 TIBKTAN GRAMMAR. How many house
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180 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 14. Crossing a
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182 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. chho-la tra yd
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184 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. I shall go to
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186 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Yes, about so
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188 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. (^^^•^'^^•
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190 TIBETAN GEAMMAE. Please, Sir, p
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192 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. them. ?:'a5-^'
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194 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 21. Buying mea
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196 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 22. Buying a t
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198 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 23. Buying sil
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200 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. (Q.^'^'\ ^S 1
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202 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. A small trader
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204 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 25. Deciding a
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206 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 26. Paying a v
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208 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 27. The same c
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210 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Receiving a vi
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212 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. Receiving a vi
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214 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. The same conti
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216 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. 30. The same c
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218 TI^>yf.AN GRAMMAR. The same con
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220 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. A visit to the
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222 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. .32. Diplomati
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224 TIBETAN GRAMMAR. qi'^C I ka-mon
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M ey«/^^ru M \ojuy a^
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uuip^x^^c|n ^ /5^ ^ Q> H nS /^ C
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U.C.BERKELEY LIBRARIES r.V CDM7DDfi
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