17.11.2012 Views

Grammar of colloquial Tibetan - learning tibetan

Grammar of colloquial Tibetan - learning tibetan

Grammar of colloquial Tibetan - learning tibetan

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

56 TIBETAN GRAMMAR.<br />

POUR; p'r^^'S^^'^^' Jchon-tsho hiU-yong, they will potje.<br />

Neither the present nor the future root is used with y^[^'<br />

in this sense^ e.(^. I will buy C^^'^^J'CXJC^' T nge nyo-yong, not<br />

C^'^^'L^C^' I<br />

nge nyo-yong. I will do this work C^^'O^^'TI'<br />

^^^^ l^-'^'ci' di cKe yong ga^' the ; perfect root is<br />

^S'3^*^^' I<br />

used^ not H^ the present root^ nor ^' the future root. The<br />

ICE will melt rapidly. ]5^'^'^^^^'^'^(5)^'^^' [ Ichyak-<br />

pa gyoTi-po sHii-yong. Here again the perfect root ^^2^' sKil<br />

is used, not (S' sliu, the present root, nor ^\^' sKu, the future<br />

root.<br />

12. Imperative* — In literary <strong>Tibetan</strong> many verbs have<br />

a separate root for the imperative as well as for the present,<br />

future and perfect tenses, and such roots are given in general<br />

dictionaries. But in the <strong>colloquial</strong> the imperative is usually<br />

the present or perfect root <strong>of</strong> the verb. When the root con-<br />

tains an inherent a or this is <strong>of</strong>ten changed to ; e.g.<br />

5^£T]'f^^' miJc-fo, LOOK !<br />

Send this man !<br />

Buy this thing !<br />

from<br />

present root ^' ta.<br />

^'Q^'2T|!^I^' |<br />

rJS'^^'^^'*^^ I<br />

mi di tong}<br />

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!