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Army and the 8 th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary were stationed in the<br />

mountains of Cebu from 1942 to 1946. Cebu was liberated in April 1945.<br />

Cebu City through the Years<br />

It was clear that after the war, reconstruction of the<br />

major cities in the Philippines was inevitable. Cebu<br />

City was no exception. Rehabilitation slowly took<br />

place, and Cebu City progressed through the years<br />

after the war. Colon street, then the main street of<br />

the city, was razed to the ground during the war,<br />

and Magallanes street became the premier postwar<br />

commercial location while Colon slowly<br />

transformed into the center of entertainment with<br />

practically all the city’s movie houses situated along<br />

the stretch.<br />

Things were happening in the political scene, too.<br />

On June 7, 1955, Republic Act No. 1243 was<br />

approved and paved way for one of the significant<br />

amendments to the charter of the city. This<br />

amendment provided for an election at large by<br />

qualified voters of the city in conformity with the<br />

provisions of the Revised Election Code for the City<br />

Mayor and Vice Mayor.<br />

The first ever election of the city’s top positions was<br />

held together with the general election for<br />

provincial and municipal officials on November 8,<br />

1955. The first elected Mayor of Cebu was Hon.<br />

Sergio Osmeña, Jr. with Hon. Ramon Duterte as his<br />

Vice Mayor.<br />

Elected officials through the years have guided<br />

Cebu into transforming to what it is today. A City<br />

Planning Development Board was created in the<br />

1950’s and the office of the Zoning Administrator<br />

was revived. Its old airport was transferred to<br />

Mactan. A bridge was subsequently built connecting<br />

Cebu City via Mandaue to Mactan Island and a<br />

second bridge was also built decades later. A third<br />

bridge is currently being envisioned. The reason for<br />

transfer of the airport was the increasing number of<br />

flights due to the city’s growing attraction for local<br />

and foreign tourists and investors.<br />

The Cebu Sea Port, still as much a center of trade as<br />

it was in pre-Hispanic days, was expanded: port<br />

development and North Reclamation were<br />

undertaken in 1969, reclaiming an area of around<br />

160 hectares. It took several more decades for the

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