Michigan Forest Communities - Michigan Association of ...

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LATIN NAMES OF SHRUBS, GROUND FLORA, AND EXOTIC TREES Orchid, showy lady slipper.............Cypripedium reginae Orchid, tall northern bog...........Habenaria hyperborea Orchid, tall white bog ................Habenaria dilatata Orchid, white-fringed ..........Habenaria blephariglottis Orchid, yellow lady slipper.............Cypripedium calceolus Ox-eye daisy .............Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Partridge berry..........Mitchella repens Pasture rose ..............Rosa carolina Pearly everlasting......Anaphalis margaritacea Pennyroyal, false.......Trichostema brachiatum Pine, Austrian ...........Pinus nigra Pine, Scotch ..............Pinus sylvestris Pipsissewa .................Chimaphila umbellata Pitcher plant .............Sarracenia purpurea Poison ivy..................Toxicodendron radicans Poison sumac ............Toxicodendron vernix Pokeweed ..................Phytolacca americana Poplars, hybrid..........Populus spp. Prairie smoke ............Geum triflorum Prickly pear cactus .....................Opuntia humifusa Puccoon, hairy ..........Lithospermum canescens Pussy toes..................Antennaria spp. Queen Anne’s lace ....Daucus carota Ragweed, common ....Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ragweed, giant ..........Ambrosia trifida Ragwort, golden.........Senecio aureus Ragwort, northern.....Senecio pauperculus Ragwort, prairie ........Senecio plattensis Raisin, wild................Viburnum cassinoides Raspberry, dwarf .......Rubus pubescens Rattlesnake weed ......Hieracium venosum Red anemone ............Anemone multifida Reindeer moss lichen ............Cladonia spp. Rue anemone, false ........................Isopyrum biternatum Rush ..........................Juncus spp. Rush, beak ................Rhynchospora spp. Rush, spike................Eleocharis spp. Rush, twig .................Cladium mariscoides Sand cherry...............Prunus pumila Sarsaparilla, wild.......Aralia nudicaulis Saxifrage, early..........Saxifraga virginiensis Sedge.........................Carex convoluta Sedge, Pennsylvania ..........Carex pensylvanica Sedge, wide-leaved ....Carex albursina Sedges .......................Carex spp. Sheep sorrel ..............Rumex acetosella Showy orchis.............Orchis spectabilis Skullcap, mad-dog .....Scutellaria laterifolia Skullcap, marsh ........Scutellaria galericulata Skunk cabbage ..........Symplocarpus foetidus Solomon seal.............Polygonatum biflorum Solomon seal, false.....Smilacina stellata Solomon seal, hairy .......................Polygonatum pubescens Sphagnum moss ........Sphagnum spp. Spicebush..................Lindera benzoin Spikenard, false.........Smilacina racemosa Spotted knapweed.....Centaurea maculosa Spotted touch-me-not (jewelweed) ............Impatiens capensis 157
LATIN NAMES OF SHRUBS, GROUND FLORA, AND EXOTIC TREES Spreading dogbane ..................Apocynum androsaemifolium Spring beauty............Claytonia virginica Spruce, blue ..............Picea pungens Spruce, Norway.........Picea abies Squawroot .................Conopholis americana Squirrel corn.............Dicentra canadensis St. John’s wort...........Hypericum perforatum Starflower..................Trientalis borealis Stickseed...................Lappula squarrosa Strawberry, wild........Fragaria virginiana Sumac, fragrant.........Rhus aromatica Sumac, shining..........Rhus copallina Sundew......................Drosera spp. Sunflower, divaricate................Helianthus divaricatus Sunflower, tall ...........Helianthus giganteus Sunflower, tickseed ..................Bidens coronatus Sunflower, western ....Helianthus occidentalis Sweet cicely ..............Osmorhiza claytonii Sweetfern ..................Comptonia peregrina Tall bellflower............Campanula americana Thistle, Hill’s .............Cirsium hillii Thistle, swamp ..........Cirsium muticum Tickseed ....................Coreopsis spp. Trailing arbutus.........Epigaea repens Trillium, common .....Trillium grandiflorum Trillium, nodding ......Trillium cernuum Twinflower.................Linnaea borealis Viburnum, maple-leaved ..........Viburnum acerifolium Violet, birdfoot ..........Viola pedata Violet, Canada white.......................Viola canadensis Violet, common blue.........................Viola sororia Violet, smooth white.......................Viola macloskeyi Violet, yellow.............Viola pubescens Virginia creeper ........Parthenocissus quinquefolia Wapato (arrowhead) ..Sagittaria latifolia Water hemlock ..........Cicuta spp. Water horehound ......Lycopus spp. White pea ..................Lathyrus ochroleucus Willow, Bebb .............Salix bebbiana Willow, blueleaf.........Salix myricoides Willow, heartleaf .......Salix eriocephala Willow, prairie...........Salix humilis Willow, pussy ............Salix discolor Willow, sandbar.........Salix exigua Wintergreen ..............Gaultheria procumbens Wood sage .................Teucrium canadense Yarrow .......................Achillea millefolium Yellow trout lily (adder’s tongue)......Erythronium americanum *The authorities for this compilation are Billington (1952) and Voss (1972, 1985, 1996). 158
Page 1 and 2:
Michigan Forest Communities A Field
Page 3 and 4:
CONTENTS Acknowledgments . . . . .
Page 5 and 6:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS O ne does not trave
Page 7 and 8:
INTRODUCTION Forests are continuall
Page 9 and 10:
A SHORT HISTORY OF MICHIGAN FORESTS
Page 11 and 12:
ECOLOGY OF MICHIGAN FORESTS • The
Page 13 and 14: MICHIGAN FOREST COMMUNITY TYPES A f
Page 15 and 16: MICHIGAN FOREST COMMUNITY TYPES ✔
Page 17 and 18: MICHIGAN FOREST COMMUNITY TYPES ✔
Page 19 and 20: 1 Southern Deciduous (Hardwood) Swa
Page 21 and 22: WETLAND FOREST COMMUNITIES Distribu
Page 23 and 24: WETLAND FOREST COMMUNITIES • Nort
Page 25 and 26: 3 Northern Hardwood-Conifer Swamps
Page 27 and 28: 4 Northern Rich Conifer (Cedar) Swa
Page 29 and 30: 6 Southern Mesic Deciduous (Maple-B
Page 31 and 32: CLOSED-CANOPY UPLAND FOREST COMMUNI
Page 33 and 34: Southern Dry-Mesic Oak Forests Sign
Page 35 and 36: 11 Northern Dry-Mesic Pine Forests
Page 37 and 38: Part III. Open-Canopy Upland Forest
Page 39 and 40: Southern Lakeplain Openings Many fo
Page 41 and 42: 18 Southern Oak Barrens R Habitat T
Page 43 and 44: Southern Oak Barrens Northern dewbe
Page 45 and 46: 19 Northern Pine and Oak Barrens R
Page 47 and 48: OPEN-CANOPY UPLAND FOREST COMMUNITI
Page 49 and 50: Great Lake Barrens Trees in barrens
Page 51 and 52: 21 Northern Balds, Cliffs, and Bedr
Page 53 and 54: Balds, Cliffs, and Glades Distribut
Page 55 and 56: OPEN-CANOPY UPLAND FOREST COMMUNITI
Page 57 and 58: BIRDS AND MAMMALS ASSOCIATED WITH F
Page 59 and 60: FIELD GUIDES TO SPECIES IDENTIFICAT
Page 61 and 62: ADDITIONAL REFERENCES Cleland, D.T.
Page 63: LATIN NAMES OF SHRUBS, GROUND FLORA
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