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Wetland & Fish Ecology - Enviro Dynamics Namibia

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4<br />

Information was collected from local people in each locality while collecting fish.<br />

Team members that could communicate in the local Oshivambo language, asked<br />

persons and passers-by questions prepared as an open-ended questionnaire. The<br />

conversation was often joined by researchers and public as there usually was a lively<br />

conversation and interest in what the team was doing and collecting. Summaries of<br />

each of the interviews are given in Appendix 3a.<br />

The questionnaire focussed on fish and fishing and the following information was<br />

asked:<br />

Characterization of household<br />

Level of education of respondent<br />

<strong>Fish</strong> eating in household<br />

<strong>Fish</strong> catching in household<br />

Opinion over last few years for fishing success<br />

Effect of recent high floods on household members<br />

Support by government after flood<br />

Knowledge of proposed dike structure<br />

(See a copy of the questionnaire in Appendix 3b used as a guide to these interviews)<br />

1.5 ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS<br />

Assumptions:<br />

We assume there will not be drastic climatological changes and that floods will<br />

continue to come down the Cuvelai – not dammed in Angola.<br />

Our samples were representative of fish populations in water bodies.<br />

Limitations:<br />

There is uncertainty about development in Angola.<br />

There is no direct knowledge of salinity of the substrate below iishana and the effect<br />

that this will have on water quality when it is exposed by the deepening of the<br />

channel.<br />

The Cuvelai River system is extremely unpredictable. Major floods and serious<br />

continuous droughts can be expected in future, this is partly the result of global<br />

warming and associated features. Future floods and efundja cannot be predicted.<br />

Draft <strong>Enviro</strong>nmental Impact Assessment: Oshakati Flood Mitigation Project<br />

Specialist Study: <strong>Wetland</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> and <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> Imputs<br />

July 2012

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