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Wetland & Fish Ecology - Enviro Dynamics Namibia

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69<br />

Okatana channel<br />

of marginal vegetation,<br />

due to construction.<br />

-M Con+<br />

SF1-2<br />

by<br />

construction<br />

careful<br />

functioning of iishana<br />

B. Habitats lost due<br />

to deepening and<br />

lining of Okatana<br />

channel<br />

Decline in aquatic<br />

vegetation, habitats,<br />

aquatic invertebrates<br />

and fish, general decline<br />

in productivity<br />

L<br />

MT<br />

LT<br />

SER<br />

-M<br />

H<br />

Ong<br />

Of limited duration if<br />

substrate is replaced<br />

or sediment allowed<br />

to settle, but<br />

permanent if lined<br />

channel is to<br />

regularly “cleared”<br />

of vegetation<br />

Replace substrate<br />

Do not clean out<br />

sediment<br />

Keep oshana as natural<br />

as possible, keep<br />

margins.<br />

L<br />

Allow bottom and<br />

marginal vegetation to<br />

re-establish<br />

Reduces self-cleansing<br />

function of natural<br />

wetland fauna and flora<br />

L LT MOD<br />

-M<br />

M<br />

Ong<br />

Natural vegetation<br />

cover for aquatic life<br />

Cover lining with<br />

original substrate<br />

/surface material or<br />

allow sediment to<br />

collect again naturally<br />

and encourage<br />

seeding of plants and<br />

colonisation by inverts<br />

on bottom and at<br />

margins<br />

L<br />

B. Salinisation due<br />

to deepening of<br />

Okatana channel<br />

Decline in water quality<br />

that could cause more<br />

saline-sensitive species to<br />

R ST MOD<br />

-M<br />

M<br />

Cons+<br />

Limited or no<br />

additional<br />

salinisation<br />

Check soil profile in<br />

oshana<br />

to determine salinity of<br />

L<br />

Draft <strong>Enviro</strong>nmental Impact Assessment: Oshakati Flood Mitigation Project<br />

Specialist Study: <strong>Wetland</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> and <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> Imputs<br />

July 2012

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