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Lab 15: Population Genetics - eScience Labs

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<strong>Lab</strong> <strong>15</strong>: <strong>Population</strong> <strong>Genetics</strong><br />

45.5% (=91/200). Note that the dominant gene is less prevalent<br />

than the recessive gene. This is not unusual, it is important to<br />

remember that dominance has no direct relationship to prevalence.<br />

Questions<br />

1. What is the gene pool of this population?<br />

2. What is the gene frequency?<br />

Genetic variation is simply the genetic difference within or between populations, in the gene pool and/<br />

or gene frequency.<br />

Consider the following two populations of butterflies:<br />

Fact: Both populations contain the same 4 colors of butterflies,<br />

thus the gene pool is the same. However, the distribution of<br />

colors within that population is different, thus their gene frequencies<br />

are different.<br />

NOTE: In these exercises on gene<br />

pool, gene frequency and genetic<br />

diversity; assume there are 4 alleles<br />

for color and that all butterflies are<br />

homozygous.<br />

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