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Nakamura, Digitizing Race, Introduction, chapter 5, Epilogue

Nakamura, Digitizing Race, Introduction, chapter 5, Epilogue

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The Social Optics of <strong>Race</strong> 127<br />

a vat of liquid and tended like machinery: just like ranks of expensive mainframe<br />

computers in “server farms” that need to be kept at precise temperatures<br />

and levels of humidity so that they can continue to process information<br />

in parallel with each other, the Precogs are networked to each other<br />

and to the imaging screens that let the detectives see their visions. This<br />

imagery of factory farming is intensified in later footage of the prison where<br />

the unconscious Anderton is interred. The convicts occupy tiny cells among<br />

vast ranks of other tiny cells. The imagery of the factory prison echoes that<br />

of the awe-inspiringly vast ranks of metal pods displayed in The Matrix trilogy,<br />

each containing a single sleeping wired-up human adult-fetus bathed in<br />

a cell of liquid. In Minority Report these futuristic prison cells contain criminals,<br />

another growing population who, as Castells notes, are a major component<br />

of the Fourth World, who are networked to a computer that keeps<br />

them unconscious and unable to move, and are literally buried in the earth.<br />

Anderton’s loss in status, identity, and safety, in short, the loss of his<br />

privilege, the privilege to see everyone and everything from the perspective<br />

of the state and as a representative of its dataveillant mode of vision, reflects<br />

the ways in which the Fourth World is radically marginalized. As Williams<br />

writes, Agatha the Precog exemplifies this plight: hers is the most “traumatic<br />

subjectivity” in the film. From a “refuse class of society,” she has been<br />

displaced “from even consumerist subjectivity and its mediated, mitigated<br />

relation to citizenship.” The child of a single mother, a drug addict whose<br />

use of an experimental substance has resulted in the mutations that enable<br />

her child to see future crimes, Agatha is both divine and oppressed. Played<br />

by the ethereal Samantha Morton, Agatha is a child trapped in a woman’s<br />

body. She has never worn clothes and can barely walk. She also has no data<br />

profile; when read, her retina tells no story of retail habits, crime, job status,<br />

or geographic location. Having lived in a vat all her life, she has had no<br />

opportunity to acquire one. She is figured very much as an object of interactivity,<br />

while the policemen who “read” her are its de facto subjects. Anderton’s<br />

framing and expulsion from the police force are meant to remind us<br />

that it is really the dataveillant state that owns them both.<br />

Minority Report literalizes Lisa Lowe’s formulation of Asians as both capital<br />

and labor, 58 for while Cruise capitalizes on the hapless Mr. Yakamoto’s<br />

disembodied eyes, the custom-built computer imaging hardware that enables<br />

him to manipulate the Precognitives’ films of murders-to-be is produced for<br />

him by “Rufus T. Reilly,” the South Asian American cyberparlor operator.<br />

The dark, curly-haired, garrulous Reilly runs a shady virtual reality service that<br />

allows users to experience their unsavory fantasies, such as sex with multiple

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