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City of Greater Bendigo Budget 2015/2016

The Budget for 2015/2016 will help build a better, healthier and more sustainable Greater Bendigo.

The Budget for 2015/2016 will help build a better, healthier and more sustainable Greater Bendigo.

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The commercial/industrial properties are divided into three differential rates based on geographic<br />

locations. The three commercial/industrial rates, the vacant land rate and the other land rate are<br />

higher than the general rate and the farm rate is lower than the general rate. These rates are<br />

structured in accordance with the requirements <strong>of</strong> Section 161 <strong>of</strong> the Act.<br />

Under the Cultural and Recreational Lands Act, provision is made for a Council to grant a rating<br />

concession to any recreational lands which meet the test <strong>of</strong> being rateable land under the Act.<br />

Differential rates were introduced by <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> in 1995. No significant alterations<br />

have been made to the rating structure since 1995 and given the rates collection rate <strong>of</strong> in excess <strong>of</strong><br />

97%, the lack <strong>of</strong> submissions made in relation to the rating structure from Annual <strong>Budget</strong> to Annual<br />

<strong>Budget</strong> and Council re-affirming in its Rating Strategy review carried out in 2011 that the rating<br />

structure meets Council’s objectives together with complying with the Act, no further consultation<br />

with ratepayers has occurred. In compiling the 2011 Rating Strategy review, Council considered<br />

whether the degree <strong>of</strong> differentiation between the rate categories supported the three principles <strong>of</strong><br />

benefit, capacity to pay and incentive to be supportable and reaffirmed its decision that the general<br />

rate and the five differential rates levied achieve the objectives <strong>of</strong> equity, efficiency and simplicity.<br />

Striking a proper balance between these elements provides equity in the distribution <strong>of</strong> the rate<br />

burden across ratepayers, which allows the efficient carrying out <strong>of</strong> the functions <strong>of</strong> Council<br />

compared to the use <strong>of</strong> a uniform rate. The result is an equitable distribution <strong>of</strong> rates across sectors<br />

with the aim <strong>of</strong> optimal flexibility in collection <strong>of</strong> rates to deal with changing needs within the wider<br />

community. These distinctions are based on the concept that commercial/industrial properties<br />

should pay a fair and equitable contribution to rates, taking into account the benefits those<br />

businesses derive from the local community, the services Council provides and their ability to pay.<br />

The three levels <strong>of</strong> commercial/industrial differential rates, based on locality within the municipality,<br />

take into account the differing levels <strong>of</strong> service provided by Council to commercial/industrial<br />

properties in each locality. Vacant residential and vacant rural residential land are levied a rate<br />

higher than the general rate to encourage development <strong>of</strong> such land.<br />

Council has determined rates and charges in respect <strong>of</strong> farming properties should take account <strong>of</strong><br />

the restricted access to many <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> services and are appropriately discounted to<br />

the general rate. The farm rate generates 2.77% <strong>of</strong> rates, and Council has determined that the 15%<br />

concession in the rate in the dollar to the General Rate for the Farm Rate does not create any<br />

adverse effect to the other six rate categories.<br />

The farm rate is set at 85% <strong>of</strong> the general rate and the reasons for the use and the level <strong>of</strong> a farm<br />

land differential rate are:<br />

• To encourage the continuation <strong>of</strong> farming pursuits on rural land in support <strong>of</strong> the strategic<br />

objective to support the economic development <strong>of</strong> the agricultural sector; and<br />

• In recognition that the size <strong>of</strong> the landholding required to conduct a farm business is far greater<br />

than other non-farm businesses with similar turnover and (pre-tax) pr<strong>of</strong>itability. Therefore<br />

farms, in comparison, have a higher valuation and would pay higher rates if a lower differential<br />

was not applied; and<br />

• In recognition that farm businesses pr<strong>of</strong>itability is affected by weather which means that their<br />

income is more susceptible and fragile than other businesses<br />

Council has considered the Ministerial Guidelines for Differential Rating and has decided to<br />

introduce an ‘Other’ differential rate to capture any property use not specifically captured by the<br />

existing general and differential rate types.<br />

Council has determined not to introduce a differential rate for retirement villages.<br />

reasons for this are as follows:<br />

Council’s<br />

<strong>Greater</strong> <strong>Bendigo</strong> <strong>City</strong> Council <strong>Budget</strong> - <strong>2015</strong>/16 51

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