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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

1


2 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


KAYAK LINEUP FOR 2007<br />

CAROLINA 12 & 14<br />

Nothing but the best will do when recreating a Classic and these boats deliver more of the comfort and<br />

performance that have made the Carolina the measuring stick against which light touring boats are judged.<br />

The bar just got higher.<br />

PRODIGY 10, 10EXP, & 12<br />

We don’t take naming our kayaks lightly and this one lives up to the name, surpassing existing standards<br />

of performance, versatility, and comfort in a stable, reassuring recreational hull you’ll feel at home in right away.<br />

SEARCH 13 & 15<br />

Now you don’t need to wait for the fi sh to fi nd you. The new Search series are sit-on-tops with an on-target<br />

focus on fi shing that’ll open new waters and are fully capable of bringing home the uh, bacon.<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

3


4 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


Editor<br />

Alan Wilson<br />

awilson@island.net<br />

Assistant Editor<br />

Diana Mumford<br />

Diana@WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

Sales Associate<br />

Diane Coussens<br />

Consulting Editor<br />

Laurie MacBride<br />

Accountant<br />

Chris Sherwood<br />

Webmaster<br />

Ted Leather<br />

Distributors and Associates<br />

Marty Wanless, Frank Murphy<br />

Herb Clark, Rajé Harwood<br />

Diane Coussens, Adam Bolonsky,<br />

Howard Stiff, Mercia Sixta<br />

ADVERTISING ADS, SUBS, & BULK SUBSCRIPTIONS<br />

ORDERS<br />

1-800-799-5602<br />

1-800-668-8806<br />

GENERAL ENQUIRIES • 250-247-8858<br />

250-247-9093<br />

• info@WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

• www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

NEW MAILING ADDRESS<br />

PACIFIC EDGE PUBLISHING<br />

1773 El Verano Drive, Gabriola Island<br />

British Columbia, Canada V0R 1X6<br />

WAVELENGTH is an independent magazine available at<br />

hundreds of print distribution sites (paddling shops,<br />

outdoor stores, fitness clubs, marinas, events, etc.) in<br />

North America, and globally on the web. Articles, photos,<br />

events, news are all welcome.<br />

DON’T MISS AN ISSUE!<br />

$18 FOR 1 YEAR – 4 ISSUES<br />

$30 FOR 2 YEARS – 8 ISSUES<br />

US$ FOR USA / CDN$ FOR CANADA<br />

TO SUBSCRIBE: 1-800-668-8806 or<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

ADVERTISING RATES AND WRITERS<br />

GUIDELINES AVAILABLE ON REQUEST<br />

ISSUE IN-PRINT DEADLINE<br />

Winter Jan Dec 15<br />

Spring Apr Mar 15<br />

Summer Jul Jun 15<br />

Fall Oct Sep 15<br />

ISSN 1188-5432<br />

Canadian Publications Mail Agreement<br />

No. 40010666<br />

GST# 887432276<br />

SAFE PADDLING is an individual responsibility. We<br />

recommend that inexperienced paddlers seek expert<br />

instruction, advice about local conditions, have all the<br />

required gear and know how to use it. The publishers of this<br />

magazine and its contributors are not responsible for how<br />

the information in these pages is used by others.<br />

Published by<br />

Wave-Length Communications Inc.<br />

© 2006. Copyright is retained on all material, text and<br />

graphics, in this magazine. No reproduction is allowed<br />

of any material in any form, print or electronic, for any<br />

purpose, except with the expressed permission of<br />

Wave-Length Communications Inc.<br />

Printed on ancient rainforest-free paper.<br />

Dear Friends....<br />

This issue of WaveLength is the last for me as Editor/Publisher. After<br />

93 issues spanning fifteen and a half years, I’m passing over the<br />

helm to my Assistant Editor Diana Mumford and her husband Ron,<br />

longtime friends and colleagues. To fit in with their busy publishing schedule at Pacific<br />

Edge Publishing, the usual December issue is being postponed till January when the new<br />

four-season quarterly schedule begins. So let’s raise a glass to the new owners and to a<br />

great future for the magazine. I’m looking forward to their first issue.<br />

As for me, I’ll still be paddling, collecting photos and stories, working on marine<br />

conservation issues and writing a column for the magazine. But it’s time for a change in<br />

leadership. I’m going to miss serving in this role and talking to all of you, but I know you’ll<br />

enjoy Diana and Ron’s work as they continue to spread the word about paddling.<br />

I want to thank all of you who have worked on the WaveLength project. I can’t list<br />

everyone, but first and foremost are Peter and Howie for their creative energies; Brenda,<br />

Cheryl, Ana for all their help in the early days; my daughter Marika and father Ted for ongoing<br />

assistance; Mercia, Sheila, Jennifer, Barb who helped with memorable Ocean Kayak<br />

Festivals; invaluable Assistant Editors, first Sue, then Diane, then Diana; a great team of<br />

writers including wonderful regular columnists Alexandra, Bryan, Dan, Alex, Adam, Debbie;<br />

brilliant regular contributors such as Neil; generous photographers like Al and Wendell;<br />

creative cartoonists Berry, now Paul; our team of hardworking distributors: Marty, Herb,<br />

Rajé, Diane, Adam; our patient webmaster Ted; Frank who runs our mailing house; Cheryl<br />

and Margaret who used to handle our numbers, then Julie, now Chris (who does so much<br />

more); the great folks at Mitchell Press (especially Gale and Debi); and an ENORMOUS<br />

thanks to my wife Laurie who has proofed every issue as a volunteer for over a decade,<br />

and been a constant advisor, supporter and reality checker.<br />

Very special thanks are also due to the companies who joined us in our first year—<br />

Ecomarine, Western Canoeing & Kayaking, Seaward Kayaks, Nimbus Kayaks, Coast Mountain<br />

Expeditions, Tofino Sea Kayaking, Gulf Island Kayaking, <strong>Paddling</strong> South, Comox Valley<br />

Kayaks, Sea Kayak Association of BC, West Coast Expeditions and Current Designs—most<br />

of which have been with us annually or seasonally ever since! It’s been a great pleasure<br />

working with you and all the other companies which appear so reliably in our pages.<br />

Lastly, I’d like to applaud everyone who chooses to share in the age-old, worldwide<br />

culture of paddling, to go back to the brine from whence we came, to float free in the<br />

people’s boat on the people’s sea.<br />

<strong>Paddling</strong> helps us come to our senses and understand our impact on the world. There is<br />

no doubt our species is doing violence to wilderness and wildlife, to other people, ourselves<br />

and future generations. Those of us who have another vision must assert it.<br />

My greatest wish is for peace, justice and sustainability of life. The world is a wondrous<br />

place and our short stay on it is an experience to be treasured and shared.<br />

I wish all of you the best.<br />

Alan Wilson<br />

INSIDE<br />

Volume 16 Number 3<br />

6 The Last Paddle<br />

LORI HEIN<br />

8 Winging South<br />

NEIL SCHULMAN<br />

11 Floating Florida<br />

COLLEEN FRIESEN<br />

14 Discovering Loreto<br />

JAMES MICHAEL DORSEY<br />

17 A Tale of Two Oceans<br />

BRYAN NICHOLS–COLUMN<br />

20 New Zealand’s Marine Reserves<br />

LAANI UUNILA<br />

26 Winter Whitewater<br />

DON BARRIE<br />

29 To Roll or Not to Roll<br />

DAN LEWIS–COLUMN<br />

31 <strong>Paddling</strong> from the Core<br />

ADAM BOLONSKY–COLUMN<br />

34 High Brace<br />

ALEX MATTHEWS–COLUMN<br />

35 Keen Newport H2<br />

ALEX MATTHEWS–COLUMN<br />

36 SHH... Paddlers at Rest<br />

ALAN WILSON–COLUMN<br />

39 Echo Bay<br />

DIANA MUMFORD–COLUMN<br />

41 Orchestra of Life<br />

ALEXANDRA MORTON–COLUMN<br />

43 Over to Hil<br />

DEBBIE LEACH–COLUMN<br />

44 GREAT GIFTS<br />

46 BOOKS<br />

48 NEWS<br />

From a painting<br />

by Ted Wilson<br />

COVER PHOTO by Al Harvey ©<br />

Danzante Island, Sea of Cortez<br />

54 CALENDAR<br />

WaveLength <strong>Magazine</strong> is a member of the Trade Association of Paddlesports: www.gopaddle.org<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

5


The Last Paddle<br />

Lori Hein<br />

Foliage is long past peak and many trees<br />

are already barren. The graying leaves<br />

that still hang on quake with age and<br />

inevitability. I push my kayak into the water<br />

and paddle over and around the stumps<br />

revealed each fall, when my lake is peeled<br />

back to show things unseen in summer.<br />

Fishermen and weekenders have gone.<br />

Time to pull the stopper, inspect the dam<br />

and make needed repairs. By late autumn,<br />

the lake in its shallowest parts will be a ripe<br />

mud pool. In its deepest, a meandering,<br />

watery ribbon.<br />

It’s the season’s last paddle. The low<br />

water can no longer host powerboats, and<br />

even the most committed bass men in their<br />

silvery, shallow-hulled craft have quit the<br />

lake until spring. When the lake is down,<br />

my kayak shows me things no one else<br />

is looking for in places no one else can<br />

reach.<br />

I wear sunglasses. Burnished light glints<br />

off the ripples through which I ride. I tilt my<br />

face toward the sun, remembering how it<br />

felt in summer, and I try to soak it up and<br />

store it.<br />

As I glide through this spare autumn<br />

waterworld, I discover a rock jetty, handplaced<br />

a century ago, running long and low<br />

off an island’s tip. The line along the shore<br />

where earth’s fecund layer of forest soil<br />

ends and its granite underpinnings begin.<br />

© Laurie MacBride photo.<br />

Low water is a time to see what you’ve been missing.<br />

Decaying logs and slender water grasses<br />

that house creatures, some who show<br />

themselves and some who scuttle away. I<br />

peer into their murky homes and breathe<br />

the deep, cloying smell of exposed algae.<br />

Hello, turtle. Let me sit and examine the<br />

pattern on your shell.<br />

Like spotlights, the stillness and bare<br />

branches let me see or sense any moving<br />

thing. A few year-rounders putter about<br />

their cottages, canoes on shore, lawn<br />

furniture still arranged. Two fishermen are<br />

closing their place, pulling up docks and<br />

Taking over from Gabriola Cycle & Kayak’s 18 years in Baja, with the same great guides & trips!<br />

Loreto-Sea of Cortez Kayak Tours<br />

low cost, 6,7 & 10 day trips.<br />

See our website for dates and itineraries<br />

securing windows. Their dog explodes<br />

from the woods when he sees my blue<br />

boat, a burst of movement and color in<br />

this muted, going-to-sleep world, and he<br />

bounds along the shore next to me until<br />

dense trees stop him.<br />

I eavesdrop on a couple in a birch bark<br />

canoe. They’re a quarter-mile away, but I<br />

hear their conversation—speculation about<br />

which yard a moose had called home<br />

for a while—as clearly as if I were sitting<br />

between them. Were I to confirm, in my<br />

normal voice, that they’d indeed found Lily<br />

Moose’s bed of now shrivelled flowers, they<br />

would hear me, crystal clear.<br />

Dennis the dentist has been spending<br />

less time on teeth and more on the lake of<br />

MOTHERSHIP KAYAKING<br />

in the Sea of Cortez<br />

La Paz, Loreto, Aqua Verde<br />

info@myursamajor.com<br />

www.myursamajor.com<br />

206-310-2309<br />

ADVENTURE OUTFITTERS<br />

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Explore in Comfort and Safety<br />

Custom trips on the Ursa Major<br />

Baja, Pacific Northwest, Southeast Alaska<br />

6 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


late, and he poles around on a homemade<br />

raft, collecting slimy, un-tethered logs that<br />

poke from the mud near his dock. He’s a<br />

fit man with Ralph Lauren hair sharing raft<br />

space with dripping, brown butt ends of<br />

rotted trees.<br />

When the water is down, the docks left<br />

standing in the muck become long-limbed<br />

flamingos, skinny legs and knees exposed.<br />

Can-can girls. Frisky ladies pulling up their<br />

skirts. The docks that have been hauled out<br />

and tied upright to trees show their shiny<br />

plastic barrel bellies.<br />

Anything that can blow away has been<br />

stored away. Gone are wind chimes and<br />

floats, umbrellas and beach chairs. Lonely<br />

picnic tables, too heavy to move, dot<br />

beaches and yards. They’ve begun their<br />

slow, cold wait for weather that will again<br />

pull people back outside to sit.<br />

At the marina, docks and boat berths are<br />

pulled out. The gas pump is gone. White<br />

shrink-wrapped motorboats sit on land<br />

like so many Sydney Opera Houses. In the<br />

extreme silence, my ears track the progress<br />

of a car as it travels from the lakeshore up<br />

to the top of a wooded mountain.<br />

On this last paddle, I do things I don’t<br />

do when the water is high and others are<br />

about. I cross the lake at its widest point,<br />

slowly. Today, no need to rush. No worry<br />

about powerboats overtaking me before I<br />

reach the other shore. I cross and recross.<br />

I stop paddling and float with head back<br />

and eyes closed, stamping this serene time<br />

into my memory.<br />

The loon that lives with his mate in a<br />

reedy shallow wants to play. He dives under<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

© Diana Mumfrod photo<br />

Icons of fall mark a seasonal mood change.<br />

my kayak and emerges, finally, twenty<br />

yards off its other side. The waterfall whose<br />

hums and trills are muted in season by the<br />

competing sounds of summer activity now<br />

has top billing. From my gently rocking seat,<br />

I take in its performance.<br />

As I head home, the day’s last rays kissing<br />

the earth, I look down the lake and think<br />

of what’s ahead. Winter will soon bring its<br />

wonders. Like the long skate. If you catch<br />

it just right, after the lake freezes but before<br />

snow has buried it, you can skate on glass<br />

for seven miles.<br />

<br />

© Lori Hein splits her time between Boston<br />

and the New Hampshire woods, is the author<br />

of Ribbons of Highway: A Mother-Child<br />

Journey Across America (www.LoriHein.<br />

com). Her freelance work has appeared in<br />

publications across North America and online.<br />

She publishes a world travel blog at http://<br />

RibbonsofHighway.blogspot.com.<br />

SEA KAYAK<br />

COSTA RICA’S<br />

Osa Peninsula<br />

20 th year in paradise!<br />

Remote rainforest paddling<br />

in comfort. Corcovada<br />

National Park. Cloud forest<br />

birding tours. Small groups.<br />

Weekly departures Dec–Apr.<br />

Year round kayaking at<br />

Galiano Island in BC’s<br />

beautiful Gulf Islands<br />

est.1985<br />

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<br />

<br />

Natural History Tours<br />

and Rentals Daily<br />

250-539-2442<br />

www.seakayak.ca<br />

kayak@gulfislands.com<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

7


Winging South<br />

Neil Schulman<br />

It’s a cold, wet, dreary winter. So you head for a week of paddling<br />

in sunny Belize or Baja. You’re on the plane, half dozing, half<br />

watching the in-flight movie, when something taps on your<br />

window.<br />

You look out and see a brown, mid-sized bird with long legs and<br />

a long, curved bill. It’s a Long-billed Curlew, and it’s tapping on the<br />

window because it wants in. It’s going to the same place you are.<br />

Every year, paddlers spend big bucks to fly to more hospitable<br />

waters. So do millions of birds, but they do it without jet planes,<br />

aviation fuel, maps, or weather forecasts. The idea of seeing a<br />

curlew from a 727 is not entirely crazy—many birds migrate at<br />

the cruising altitude of jetliners. While we think it’s novel to head<br />

for the tropics in winter, we’re really just following wingbeats that<br />

have gone before for millions of years.<br />

WHY MIGRATE?<br />

For anyone who endures northern winters, this seems like a<br />

dumb question—it gets downright cold and dark up here. But bird<br />

migration is more complicated than just craving sunshine and a<br />

warm beach. In fact, migration isn’t always a question of north to<br />

breed, south to winter. Varied Thrushes (a relative of the robin) are<br />

vertical migrants. They winter on the coast, and in summer move<br />

up the slopes of the Cascades and Coast mountains to breed.<br />

Spectacled Eiders—migrate north in winter. (More about them<br />

later.) Migration is a careful balancing of delicate evolutionary<br />

factors—food, predators and the risks of the journey.<br />

THE COSTS<br />

When you look at what birds do, it’s hard to understand why<br />

migration could be worth it. Curlews fly from the prairies of<br />

Alberta, Montana, Washington and Oregon to Central America.<br />

Hummingbirds smaller than ping-pong balls brave the wide-open<br />

Gulf of Mexico. Godwits leave the Aleutian Islands and fly—in one<br />

single, 7,000 mile continuous flight—to Fiji or New Zealand. Barheaded<br />

geese cross Everest twice a year. Grouse migrate up and<br />

down mountains—by walking. Swainson’s Hawks fly the length of<br />

two continents to the Pampas in Argentina.<br />

It’s all phenomenally risky. One spring storm over the Gulf of<br />

Mexico will drown hundreds of thousands of northbound birds.<br />

Missing a key stopover for food will cost a bird its life. Millions<br />

We know Baja like no one else!<br />

Twenty years offering small groups great trips<br />

© Laurie MacBride photo.<br />

This female rufous hummingbird has a long trip ahead.<br />

succumb to weather, predators, get lost or simply run out of<br />

steam.<br />

Metabolically, migration is also one of the most expensive things<br />

a bird can do. The energy output is astronomical. Migrating birds<br />

routinely burn 55% of their body weight. By the time they finish<br />

long crossings they’re literally starving—metabolizing the muscles<br />

they use for flight—in a last attempt to make it. Then they undertake<br />

the other metabolically expensive activity: breeding and raising<br />

young. Why not just stay put in the tropics?<br />

WHY IT’S WORTH IT<br />

In my entire North American bird guide, there are 44 species<br />

of warblers listed. There are more than that on the seven islands<br />

of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands alone. That’s part of the<br />

answer.<br />

The tropics have the greatest assemblage of diversity on earth—<br />

everyone’s competing for food and space. During breeding season,<br />

the competition for food is even more intense, because eking out a<br />

living is tougher when everyone has kids to feed. In contrast, take<br />

the Canadian arctic. There the sun shines all summer long, 24 hours<br />

a day—sparking intense growth of vegetation that creates seeds and<br />

berries cramming all their productivity into a few short months.<br />

The melting permafrost creates ponds, which breed insects by the<br />

million. If you can manage the trip, it’s an all-you-can eat buffet for<br />

See our updated website<br />

for great Baja Travel info<br />

PADDLE LAS VEGAS!<br />

Desert Adventures<br />

Boulder City, Nevada<br />

<strong>Paddling</strong> South 800 398-6200<br />

TourBaja.com<br />

info@tourbaja.com<br />

Guided and self-guided canoe and kayak trips in the Lake Mead<br />

National Recreation Area. Hike slot canyons to soak in<br />

hot springs. Open all year.<br />

www.kayaklasvegas.com<br />

(702) 510-4746<br />

8 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


oth hungry migrants and hungry kids.<br />

And the arctic tundra is largely devoid<br />

of nest predators—a major risk of raising<br />

kids in the tropics. Sure, there are some<br />

arctic foxes and ravens, but nothing near<br />

the number of climbing and crawling nest<br />

predators in the Amazon. Lack of nest<br />

predation is a major incentive to migrate.<br />

BROTHER, CAN YOU SPARE A STORM?<br />

A MAP? SOME EXTRA FAT?<br />

Unlike kayakers, migrating birds aren’t<br />

afraid of strong winds. In fact, they need<br />

them. Shorebirds heading south from<br />

Alaska will become more active when<br />

the wind starts to blow—they look for<br />

the first storms of winter to give them a<br />

solid push south, sometimes at amazingly<br />

high altitudes. They’ll fly as high as they<br />

can—high enough to tap on the window<br />

of your airplane. The north winds from the<br />

first winter storms make the giant single<br />

flights over the sea possible.<br />

But what’s truly astounding is that most<br />

birds do their first migration entirely on their<br />

own. The exceptions are ducks and geese,<br />

which travel in family groups. Shorebirds<br />

first put all the kids in giant, multi-species<br />

‘day care areas’ where a few adults can<br />

watch for predators while the rest start<br />

gorging. Then the adults take off, leaving<br />

a few weeks before the kids can fly. The<br />

kids—navigating thousands of unseen<br />

miles based on a secret genetic map—still<br />

somehow make it on their own.<br />

To fly those miles, amazing changes<br />

must first kick in. Neural patterns change<br />

to increase appetite so birds can put on as<br />

much fat as possible. Feathers lengthen, and<br />

the intestinal tract atrophies to lighten its<br />

weight. Small changes, but heck, if I were<br />

a hummingbird flying across the Gulf of<br />

Mexico, I’d want them too.<br />

FORGET THE FLYWAY<br />

In middle school, I learned about flyways:<br />

migratory highways heading up both coasts<br />

of North America, one up the western states<br />

and provinces, and one up the Mississippi<br />

River and the prairie provinces. This concept<br />

works for predicting the movements of<br />

ducks, geese and a few other species, but is<br />

otherwise a gross oversimplification. Birds<br />

are really zipping around every which way,<br />

both horizontally and vertically. Godwits<br />

fly southwest from Alaska to New Zealand<br />

across the wide Pacific. Arctic Terns are<br />

famous for going pole to pole—but they<br />

do it by zigzagging across the Atlantic to<br />

Europe, down the coast to Africa, and then<br />

back southwest across the Atlantic to South<br />

Georgia and Antarctica. Blackpoll warblers<br />

fly east from western Canada across the<br />

boreal forest to the Maritimes, and then<br />

arc south over the entire open Atlantic to<br />

Venezuela. An American golden plover will<br />

fly from Nova Scotia to South America via<br />

2,400 ocean miles instead of following the<br />

coast. And he’ll be there in 48 hours.<br />

MELDING WITH MIGRATION<br />

If you want to get the feel of migration,<br />

here are a few birding experiences that will<br />

knock your socks off.<br />

Brown Pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) breed on the Pacific and Atlantic<br />

Coast, move a bit north to feed, then winter in southern California and Mexico.<br />

Feel the Spray<br />

Between March and May, go to a jetty<br />

that sticks out in the open sea. A stormy<br />

day with a south or southwest wind is best.<br />

Dress warmly. Walk out to the end and<br />

sit still for a while. Watch birds zipping<br />

by, heading one way—north. Even better,<br />

get on a boat that’s going well offshore—<br />

é<br />

Andale goes south for the winter<br />

to Melaque / Barra de Navidad<br />

on the west coast of Mexico.<br />

Inflatable kayak rentals<br />

and tours available.<br />

Contact:<br />

allanmather@hotmail.com<br />

http://saltspring.gulfislands.com/allanmather<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

9


Shearwaters, Sabine’s gulls, and others migrate far offshore where<br />

we can’t usually see them.<br />

Follow the Funnel<br />

Raptor migration is best on sunny fall afternoons. Raptors migrate<br />

by finding tall ridges where the warm air rises. They soar as high as<br />

they can, then glide to the next ridge, all the way to South America.<br />

Where the ridges funnel to a narrow point, astounding numbers of<br />

birds go by every day. HawkWatch International monitors trends<br />

in hawk populations at key spots like Chelan Ridge, Washington,<br />

US and the area around Point<br />

Pelee, Ontario, on the Great<br />

Lakes. Fallout is exactly what<br />

it sounds like—massive flocks<br />

of warblers and other small<br />

birds dropping out of the sky,<br />

devouring everything they can<br />

find with no regard to humans.<br />

If you want a mosquito plucked<br />

right off your nose, this is the<br />

place to be when the timing<br />

is right.<br />

Mystery and Awe<br />

We’re still learning huge<br />

amounts about migration. Until<br />

the mid-1990s, nobody knew<br />

where Spectacled Eiders (an<br />

arctic sea duck) went in the<br />

The purpose of a journey of<br />

thousands of miles, a Plover<br />

nest along the Columbia<br />

River, Oregon.<br />

winter. Nobody had ever seen one in winter, until GPS became<br />

available. A signal came from a tagged eider, far north in the frozen<br />

Arctic Ocean. From a plane, researchers saw more than 150,000<br />

eiders in a hole in the sea ice, happily swimming around in minus-<br />

30 degree weather.<br />

When you’re paddling in Baja and spot some Brown Pelicans<br />

diving for fish, don’t be surprised if one of them looks at you like<br />

he recognizes you. He probably does—from summer on either the<br />

Northwest or Northeast coasts. Just remember, he got here without<br />

a plane or a map.<br />

© Neil Schulman doesn’t migrate south very often.<br />

But he’s envious of his friends, human and avian, who do.<br />

All photos are his except the hummingbird shot.<br />

Migration is all about good places to raise kids without<br />

competition or predation. A hidden Marsh Wren nest.<br />

the Goshute Mountains in Nevada, and Bonny Butte near Portland,<br />

Oregon. Many are open to visitors (bring treats for the bird counters<br />

and banders). The best funnel point is where Mexico reaches<br />

its narrowest point near the town of Veracruz. The entire world<br />

population of Swainson’s Hawks and Mississippi Kites are counted<br />

from the roof of the tallest hotel in town.<br />

Fallout<br />

Tiny birds crossing the great, wide ocean is the most daring<br />

feat on the planet. The feeding frenzy that follows is one of the<br />

most spectacular. Flocks of warblers hit land and begin eating like<br />

fiends. The most famous fallout spots are the Gulf Coast of the<br />

GOOD READING:<br />

Living On The Wind: Across the Hemisphere With Migrating Birds<br />

by Scott Weidensaul, North Point Press, 1999<br />

GOOD VIEWING:<br />

Winged Migration<br />

by Sony Pictures, 2003<br />

GOOD FOLKS:<br />

HawkWatch International<br />

www.hawkwatch.org<br />

Winter in Baja, summer in<br />

North America—the rough<br />

life of the Black-Crowned<br />

Night Heron (Nicticorax<br />

nicticorax).<br />

Belize / Cuba / Panama<br />

WWW.SEAKUNGA.COM<br />

10 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


Floating Florida<br />

Story and photos by Colleen Friesen<br />

I<br />

’m in an anonymous diner, somewhere in Northern Florida near<br />

the Georgia state border. A television blares the weather report<br />

from its corner perch near the ceiling. There’s a large map of the<br />

USA. At the very top, in the vast no-man’s land above the Northern<br />

border, are tall, frosty letters spelling out CANADIAN CHILL. The<br />

announcer is explaining why most of the US is suffering from the<br />

cold. I grin to myself, hum a little ‘Blame Canada’ and wiggle my<br />

warm Canadian toes in my flip-flops.<br />

For me, Florida usually conjures up thoughts of Miami-pink<br />

hotels, the Everglades, Disneyworld, gated condo-communities,<br />

NASA, partying college kids, beaches and key lime pie. But I’m in<br />

an entirely different Florida. And it’s not just the surrealistic paddling<br />

that has me hooked. I’ve entered another land altogether.<br />

I’ve come to paddle the Suwannee River Wilderness Trail, a<br />

207-mile watery path that begins in southeastern Georgia, where<br />

it rises from the Okefenokee Swamp (the largest freshwater swamp<br />

in North America). It wends a snaky, southwestern path through<br />

eight counties in Florida to the Gulf of Mexico, fed along the way<br />

by mysterious springs that bubble up between the cypress, oak and<br />

tupelo trees and the tributaries of the Alapaha, Withlacoochee and<br />

Santa Fe rivers.<br />

The range of accommodations on the Trail is impressive, including<br />

screened sleeping platforms and covered-shelter cooking sites at<br />

some of the campgrounds. Once completed, there will be some<br />

form of accommodation every ten miles so that even a novice<br />

paddler can complete an easy day-trip before pulling in for the<br />

night. The work is ongoing, and not quite on target, as plans get<br />

Floating along on tea-colored water.<br />

modified and set back due to hurricanes and floods.<br />

The night I arrived I was booked into the Stephen Foster Park<br />

cabins (of “Way Down upon the Swannee River” fame). I had<br />

envisioned... well... a cabin. I didn’t expect to find myself in a<br />

deluxe two-bedroom house with a wrap-around screened porch,<br />

rocking chairs, full kitchen, fabulous couches and deluxe stereo<br />

system. I wished I’d booked it for a week and had flown down a<br />

few friends to enjoy it with me. Instead, I rambled about, finally<br />

tucking in under a patchwork quilt with a jetlagged sigh.<br />

I am writing in my new favorite screened porch next morning<br />

when my outfitter/guide, John Vassar shows up right on time. He’s<br />

wearing a Columbia shirt and shorts with a lethal-looking knife<br />

tucked into his back belt and a grin that would put even a skittery<br />

cat at ease. That, along with his Indiana Jones hat, gives me a é<br />

www.automarine.ca<br />

info@automarine.ca<br />

Average time of assembly<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

11


The impossibly wide trunks of the cypresses.<br />

reassuring feeling that if he’s not good at what he does, at least he<br />

has all the right props.<br />

Seems we need to have eggs, grits and watery coffee at the<br />

Suwannee Diner before starting our voyage. We mop up the last of<br />

our eggs and jump in his truck. It’s stuffed with packages of food,<br />

bottles of water and gear.<br />

In short order, we’re at the ramp. It’s October and hot. I feel my<br />

shirt sticking and despair at ever getting all this stuff into the kayaks.<br />

It’s sweaty work and I’m regretting the very weather I flew south to<br />

find. Vassar reviews safety, handing me my life vest that “will not<br />

be removed” and finally allows me to wiggle into my boat.<br />

Pushing off, my Inner-Whinge is silenced. I am instantly<br />

transformed. No longer am I a sweaty, awkward land mammal.<br />

I’ve become a gliding, sleek, amphibious creature, at one with the<br />

river breeze. The temperature is perfect. I feel the current hold and<br />

carry me. I’m happy.<br />

The paddling is easy. The impossibly wide trunks of the cypresses<br />

narrow as they rise to the blue skies. I drift with the steady stream<br />

of brown, clear water. The oaks spread their fingers up and out.<br />

I realize I’m staring, mindless yet mindful, the way one stares at<br />

aquariums or camp fires—the way one stares when thoughts have<br />

finally abated and nature has taken her Zen hold of you.<br />

There is silence, save for the rolling sound of desire from the<br />

cicadas hidden among the cypresses that drape their shadowy<br />

mossed arms overhead. When we drift into sync together, Vassar<br />

explains how the river is steeped in tannins from the trees, coloring<br />

the water a curious, clear orangey-brown. It is the type of swampy<br />

world where a dinosaur chewing at the tree tops would not be out<br />

of place. I find myself looking up a lot.<br />

Vassar points to the places where the bank is undercut to expose<br />

the limestone bedrock. With so little topsoil, droughts hit hard. I’m<br />

beginning to realize that this Floridian panhandle is just a big piece<br />

of limestone Swiss cheese. More learned people might refer to it as<br />

karst geography. No matter how you describe it, it’s a crust where<br />

springs bubble to the surface, creating a swampy, gorgeous world<br />

perfect for endless paddling.<br />

Vassar pulls up to a sugar sand beach, one of the many we’ll<br />

paddle past and later sleep on, all made by a gazillion years of<br />

eroding limestone. I follow him up the sand-bottomed creek to the<br />

spring source. The creek ends in a little round pool, the size of a<br />

VW Beetle. It’s scummy and fuzzy with phosphates, a heartbreaking<br />

witness to leachate from the nearby landscape. We see a red fox<br />

watching us from his viewpoint on a small ridge.<br />

We paddle and drift, drift and paddle. I hang my feet over the<br />

bow of my boat letting the Jack Daniel’s-colored water spill over<br />

my white toes. Vassar is pointing to the bank. In the deep shade,<br />

I see the gator. It grins a deadly smile and sinks into the black<br />

Portable Performance<br />

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innovakayak.com<br />

12 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


shadowed water.<br />

We come around another bend and<br />

encounter a couple of fellows chatting<br />

about fishing.<br />

“What are you fishing for?” I ask them.<br />

“Catfish.”<br />

“Is the fishing any good?”<br />

“Uh-huh, we catch about a hundred,<br />

hundred and fifty at a time.”<br />

“Are there no limits?”<br />

“No, ma’am... not on catfish.”<br />

“But what do you do with that many<br />

catfish?”<br />

“We just give ‘em away.”<br />

A more conservation-minded point of<br />

view is held by Park Ranger Paul Heinmuller.<br />

After three nights spent camping on<br />

sugary beaches with Vassar, I meet up<br />

with Heinmuller to go paddling down<br />

the Perrier-sparkly water of Ichetucknee<br />

Springs. Floating on the clear effervescence,<br />

we see only one other couple paddling<br />

down our Eden-like paradise. Heinmuller<br />

explains that once the warmer weather<br />

comes, this serenity I’m experiencing<br />

will be lost as hundreds of tube-floating<br />

day trippers will bump and bob down its<br />

meandering current. His reverence for his<br />

surroundings is clear as he quietly back<br />

paddles our canoe so he can point out the<br />

slider scooter turtles sunning on a rock and<br />

the irises flagging in the sun.<br />

He explains how this four-mile river spills<br />

233 million gallons of water per day into<br />

the Santa Fe River and talks of his concern<br />

about the huge spike in the nitrate levels<br />

that is adding to the noxious algae growth.<br />

It’s hard to believe something so blue and<br />

appearing so perfect, is sustaining such<br />

damage.<br />

Back home, I unpack my zip-locked<br />

passport. Fine white sand spills onto my<br />

now wool-socked toes. The Suwannee<br />

already seems so long ago. I’m missing<br />

that strange and beautiful place, where<br />

characters are larger than life and good<br />

people fight to save a delicate eco-system.<br />

A place where gators grin and white orchids<br />

rise from swamps.<br />

Next time I’m ready to escape the<br />

Canadian Chill, I’m going to cover the<br />

whole Suwannee River—from its bubbling<br />

beginnings to its immersion in the Gulf of<br />

Mexico.<br />

For more information, see www.floridastateparks.org/wilderness or call 800-868-9914.<br />

© Colleen Friesen is a freelance writer living on BC’s Sunshine Coast. www.colleenfriesen.com.<br />

TO PLAN YOUR OWN ESCAPE<br />

www.OriginalFlorida.org<br />

SUWANNEE EVENT<br />

Suwannee River Challenge & Marathon<br />

White Springs, Florida, Oct 14.<br />

Contact: aca1@isgroup.net<br />

386-397-1309<br />

www.aca1.com<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

13


Channel<br />

Islands<br />

Discovering Loreto<br />

Sunrise breaks early on the Sea of Cortez,<br />

bathing everything in a velvety, yellow<br />

blanket and dramatically silhouetting the<br />

low buildings of a quiet town.<br />

Loreto is the kind of place north<br />

Americans like to call ‘sleepy’, with its<br />

mañana atmosphere. The smell of fresh<br />

tortillas floats on the morning air, mingled<br />

with brewed 115˚Wcoffee, and if 110˚W you catch the<br />

sunrise from the beach, you can watch the<br />

pangaderos launching to fish for Dorado.<br />

Guadalupe<br />

Colorado R.<br />

G o l f o d e C a l i f o r n i a<br />

Baja California<br />

S i e r r a M a d r e O c c i d e n t a l<br />

In Loreto, the old world collides with the<br />

new, when on any given morning dozens<br />

of sleek new fiberglass kayaks slip into the<br />

water alongside aging pangas. In the past<br />

few years, Loreto has become a major<br />

paddling destination. For those seeking a<br />

warm, winter getaway, this is as good as<br />

it gets.<br />

The Sierra Giganta Mountains add a<br />

majestic P a purple c i backdrop f i c as they tower<br />

over the town, rising out of the morning<br />

mist. This rugged pile of lava and ash is the<br />

backbone O cof Baja, e arunning n south all the way<br />

MARK I<br />

single kayak<br />

Loreto •<br />

James Michael Dorsey<br />

to LaPaz. Loreto snuggles up against the<br />

foothills amid palms and Cordon cactus—a<br />

spectacular setting.<br />

In Loreto proper, the church of Nuestra<br />

Senora de Loreto dominates the central<br />

square. Founded around 1700 by Father<br />

Juan Maria Salvatierra, this once thriving<br />

city was the capital of the Americas<br />

105˚W under Spanish rule, 100˚W and was the capital 95˚W<br />

of Baja for 127 years until a massive<br />

earthquake NORTH reduced the adobe to ruin<br />

and AMERICA<br />

the government moved to Monterey,<br />

California. It was from Loreto that Juniperro<br />

Serra headed north to found the chain of<br />

California missions.<br />

Today, you are more likely to see a new<br />

SUV with a kayak rack than a burro bringing<br />

corn to the morning market.<br />

The Sea of Cortez is 868 miles long by<br />

130 miles wide. In 2005, UNESCO (United<br />

Nations Educational, Scientific, Cultural<br />

M E X I C O<br />

Organization) declared it a world heritage<br />

site. Its cobalt clear waters are home to<br />

the blue whale, the largest creature to ever<br />

roam the planet, along with giant mantas,<br />

hammerhead sharks and an occasional<br />

orca. About 40% of the world’s cetaceans<br />

can be found in its waters, including a tiny<br />

whale no more than two feet long called a<br />

vaquita, which is now almost Pico deextinct.<br />

In this sea, there are over Orizaba 100 islands, of<br />

which 53 have been protected since 1978,<br />

the largest being Tiburon (Shark) Island at<br />

620 square miles. These islands are home<br />

to 3500 different plant species and 120<br />

different cacti, plus blue and brown footed<br />

boobies, chuckwallas (large lizards) several<br />

different rattlesnakes and the cimmaron<br />

goat.<br />

Directly across from the harbor at Loreto<br />

is Isla Carmen, inhabited mostly by goats<br />

Rio Grande<br />

Sierra Madre Oriental<br />

Rio Grande<br />

S i e r r a M a d r e D e l S u r<br />

© James Michael Dorsey photo<br />

G u l f<br />

o f<br />

T e h u a n t e p e c<br />

90˚W<br />

Mississippi R.<br />

85˚W<br />

‘Hidden’ beaches on the Sea of Cortez.<br />

80˚W<br />

and rattlesnakes. Only a few miles south is<br />

G u l f<br />

the beautiful Danzante Island where you<br />

can hardly walk along the beach without<br />

o f<br />

stepping on a magnificent shell and where<br />

dolphin M e x i croutinely o jump at sunset, to the<br />

entertainment of visiting paddlers.<br />

Gliding over the crystal clear littoral, a<br />

paddler can see thirty feet into the colorful<br />

world of sea stars, anemones and trigger<br />

fish. You are Yucatan also likely to have a dolphin<br />

escort, sometimes Peninsula numbering in the<br />

thousands.<br />

South of Loreto, the scenery runs from<br />

pristine white beaches to the most primordial<br />

looking volcanic rock BELIZE formations. South of<br />

nearby Danzante Island, you can paddle for C a r i b<br />

GUATEMALA<br />

days without seeing another HONDURAS person.<br />

Most paddlers follow the coast south,<br />

camping on the beaches wherever night finds<br />

NICARAGUA<br />

them. For EL SALVADOR those needing accommodations,<br />

there are numerous organized L. Nicaragua campsites<br />

and occasionally CENTRAL a government-built palapa<br />

AMERICA<br />

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14 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Parallel scale Fall at 2006 20˚N 0˚ E


with electrical hookups, available for a<br />

couple of dollars a night. The last time I<br />

stopped at one of these palapas, there was<br />

no one around. There was simply an old<br />

coffee can with a note asking anyone who<br />

used the facilities to leave some money.<br />

The beach camper might see an<br />

occasional coyote and it’s a good idea<br />

to check your sandals in the morning for<br />

that scorpion who curled up to catch your<br />

leftover body heat. You will be treated<br />

to some of the most spectacular sunsets<br />

imaginable.<br />

While Baja is still wild by most standards,<br />

the old stories of bandits are mostly just that.<br />

For the most part, Baja has become touristfriendly<br />

over the years as visitors have<br />

injected dollars into the local economy.<br />

If you drive the length of the peninsula<br />

along historic Highway One, you will see<br />

the Green Angels along the way. These<br />

green and white trucks are provided by<br />

the government to aid foreign travelers in<br />

need. They will change a flat tire, likely<br />

have bottled water or gas, and if a repair<br />

is not too major, they can often make it on<br />

the spot. If not, they will make sure you get<br />

a safe tow to the nearest mechanic. Pemex<br />

is the government-owned and operated gas<br />

company that has a monopoly on petrol<br />

south of the border. There are stations at<br />

all major towns along the way.<br />

The ironic fact about Loreto is that it<br />

became a paddling haven in spite of itself.<br />

There is only one watersport shop in town<br />

that rents a small assortment of sit-on-top<br />

kayaks. Most of the beachfront hotels<br />

provide kayaks for their guests, but serious<br />

paddlers must bring their own, or rent from<br />

an outfitter (Sea Kayak Adventures or Baja<br />

Kayak Adventures).<br />

As for the city itself, it is a wanderer’s<br />

delight. The old mission is a must see and<br />

there are countless little shops offering<br />

delicate seashell jewelry, attractive, locally<br />

made rugs and native handicrafts such<br />

as masks and wood carvings. For those<br />

used to the bustle of a big city, Loreto is<br />

a step back in time to old Mexico. The<br />

numerous restaurants offer delicious and<br />

inexpensive food and the people are very<br />

tourist friendly.<br />

So if the thought of paddling through<br />

another cold and wet winter has you<br />

thinking of sunshine, cool breezes and<br />

crystal blue water, take a long look at<br />

Loreto. <strong>Paddling</strong> gets no better than this.<br />

HOW TO GET THERE<br />

One of the best websites for travel in<br />

Mexico is www.mexonline.com. It’s easy to<br />

navigate this site and it is full of information<br />

about anyplace you want to go.<br />

© Courtesy Baja Kayak Adventures<br />

Loreto was founded in 1700.<br />

It will give you a complete listing of<br />

hotels in Loreto that start at about $10 US<br />

per night and go up to five star luxury. I have<br />

stayed in several different hotels in this town<br />

and they were all clean and efficient. é<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

15


Looking for winter sun and sand?<br />

Aero Mexico is a larger Mexican<br />

carrier with more flights available, www.<br />

aeromexico.com, US phone 800-237-<br />

6639, from Mexico, 01-800-021-4010.<br />

© James Dorsey is a widely traveled freelance<br />

writer/photographer and a marine naturalist<br />

for the American Cetacean Society.<br />

www.jamesdorsey.com.<br />

© Courtesy Baja Kayak Adventures<br />

foldlite innovations<br />

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IF YOU DRIVE<br />

Take Highway One south all the way. It<br />

is a narrow but well maintained road that<br />

runs from Tijuana in the north to LaPaz<br />

in the south. There are lots of dangerous<br />

curves, especially in the higher regions,<br />

and Mexican drivers love to pass on blind<br />

curves, but for the most part, it is safe and<br />

well regulated and is patrolled regularly by<br />

the Green Angels.<br />

There are several medium-sized towns<br />

along the two to three-day drive that offer<br />

clean and inexpensive hotels with meals for<br />

the weary traveler. You can expect to pay<br />

less than $50 US for an evening’s lodging.<br />

IF YOU FLY<br />

There are limited flights to Loreto but<br />

two major carriers provide regular service.<br />

Alaska Airlines has two weekly non-stops<br />

from Los Angeles. 800-252-7522, www.<br />

alaskaair.com.<br />

BAJA PADDLING COMPANIES<br />

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800-398-6200<br />

SEA KAYAK ADVENTURES<br />

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TOFINO EXPEDITIONS<br />

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16 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


KNOW YOUR NEIGHBORS—Bryan Nichols<br />

A Tale of Two Oceans<br />

Ah, warm water paddling! When winter<br />

makes life dark, wet and windy, do<br />

you dream of dipping paddle blades into<br />

the unmatchable blue of a tropical ocean?<br />

You should! Maybe you’ve already got a trip<br />

planned for this winter, or perhaps you’re<br />

still dreaming.<br />

But where to go? Choosing a tropical<br />

destination can be a bit tricky for<br />

Northerners—especially since digital<br />

photography leaves one resort looking<br />

much like another, regardless of where<br />

they’re located. Blue skies, green palm<br />

fronds, red bathing suits. From a paddling<br />

perspective, is the ocean any different in<br />

Aruba than it is in Zanzibar?<br />

I have never been to Zanzibar (that’s<br />

a song), but I can tell you there are<br />

differences. I’ve lived, worked and paddled<br />

in the Caribbean, but up until last year I<br />

had never visited the South Pacific. In this<br />

column we’ll take a look at the differences<br />

between two big, warm regions of water—<br />

the tropical Pacific and the tropical Atlantic.<br />

If you’re lucky, you’ll find yourself paddling<br />

in one or both this winter.<br />

BIGGER, BLUER, BETTER<br />

Together, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans<br />

cover more than half the world. The Pacific,<br />

in particular, is immense. It’s responsible for<br />

one third of the world’s surface (the Atlantic,<br />

one fifth). To put that in perspective,<br />

let’s hop in our kayaks and paddle from<br />

Vancouver, Canada to Sydney, Australia.<br />

There’s only a smattering of small islands<br />

in that 12,500 km journey. <strong>Paddling</strong> 30<br />

kilometers a day, seven days a week, it<br />

would take us nearly fourteen months to<br />

arrive down under. Better bring a fishing<br />

rod for food, and how much water can you<br />

carry? (Warning: do not actually attempt<br />

this trip by kayak!)<br />

Still, the most important difference<br />

between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans<br />

might not be their size, but their age. The<br />

Atlantic didn’t exist 180 million years<br />

ago—that’s when it started to form.<br />

How does an ocean grow? A couple of<br />

tectonic plates (the ones you should have<br />

learned about in school) split apart. A new<br />

ocean appears to be starting right now in<br />

Ethiopia. Geologists noticed a four meter<br />

rift appear there last September.<br />

Now, 180 million years ago sounds like<br />

a long time, and it is. But that would only<br />

take you back to the Jurassic, so there<br />

were plenty of dinosaurs around before<br />

the Atlantic was born. It’s still growing, as<br />

spreading plates move the Americas and<br />

Africa farther apart each year.<br />

The Pacific has a more complicated<br />

history and is both growing and shrinking<br />

these days. Many scientists believe the<br />

Pacific ‘began’ about 750 million years ago,<br />

though there has been ocean in that area<br />

for much longer.<br />

The other big difference between the<br />

oceans is how much influence land has on<br />

them. The Pacific is bigger, sure, but thanks<br />

to the whereabouts of the continents, the<br />

land area that drains into the Atlantic is four<br />

times larger than that of the Pacific. All that<br />

fresh, nutrient rich water makes much of the<br />

Atlantic a great place to live.<br />

CONNECTIONS<br />

Africa and the Americas cut the warm<br />

Atlantic off from the warm Pacific. And as<br />

every high school biology student who’s<br />

allowed to learn about evolution knows,<br />

when populations of animals and plants get<br />

cut off from each other, they can change.<br />

If you’re used to one ocean, will the flora<br />

and fauna be completely different when you<br />

venture into another? For kayakers, many<br />

things are the same. You can rest under the<br />

shade of coconut palms, for example, just<br />

about anywhere in the tropics that gets a<br />

decent amount of rain. That wasn’t always<br />

the case though. It seems that coconuts<br />

originated in the Pacific and have spread<br />

relatively recently, with and without the<br />

help of people. Either way, they’ve been<br />

around the Caribbean now for centuries.<br />

Certain smaller critters have been<br />

swimming or drifting through the Panama<br />

Canal since we dug it up in 1914. Long<br />

before that, sea level changes covered and<br />

uncovered the area, letting an assortment<br />

of life move back and forth. As a result,<br />

you might see some familiar looking jellies,<br />

fish and seaweeds if you take a trip to the<br />

opposite ocean.<br />

But there are plenty of differences as<br />

well. Variety being the spice of life, this<br />

list will give you some clues about what to<br />

look for. Which destination is better? Each<br />

has its charm, its pros and its cons. From a<br />

paddling perspective, here are some of the<br />

more interesting differences between warm<br />

water in the world’s two greatest oceans.<br />

COMPARING THE TROPICS<br />

Diversity<br />

The Pacific is much bigger and much<br />

older than the Atlantic, both important<br />

factors in biodiversity. How different? Well,<br />

Australia’s Great Barrier Reef has over 1500<br />

species of fish on it. Belize, which is blessed é<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

17


also means the evolutionary arms race has escalated farther. Though<br />

critters like snails, octopuses and jellies might seem familiar, there’s<br />

a good chance their weaponry is more formidable in the Pacific.<br />

Australia, for example, is notorious for its highly toxic box jellies<br />

and little blue-ringed octopuses with enough poison to kill a couple<br />

dozen people. Pacific reefs even have some pretty snails that can<br />

kill you if you grab them. Look, don’t touch.<br />

Where’s Nemo? You won’t find any clown fish near this<br />

anemone—it’s in the Caribbean.<br />

with the Atlantic’s longest barrier reef, has 563. The situation is<br />

similar for corals and other invertebrates. Under the water, the<br />

Pacific’s diversity is astounding. Micronesia is considered by many<br />

to have the greatest marine biodiversity on the planet.<br />

Toxins<br />

One of the advantages of paddling an ancient ocean is that the<br />

critters have had much longer to evolve. That means you’ll find all<br />

kinds of wacky and highly specific adaptations. Unfortunately, it<br />

Sea Snakes<br />

Speaking of poisons, one of the signature marine animals of<br />

tropical Pacific waters is the sea snake. You say you’ve seen sea<br />

snakes in the Caribbean? That’s hard to say quickly—and anyway,<br />

you haven’t. Under water, you might have seen moray eels, snake<br />

eels or even snipe eels, but they’re all fishes with gills. Sea snakes<br />

are really snakes, air-breathing reptiles that evolved from landbased<br />

ancestors. Most of the 70 or so species are related to cobras<br />

and notorious for their extremely poisonous bite. Lucky for us they<br />

aren’t aggressive, so keep your eyes open and you might be able<br />

to grab your mask, hop in the water and carefully follow one. It’s<br />

fascinating to watch a snake prowl a shallow reef.<br />

Giant Clams<br />

At some point in my impressionable childhood I saw a lurid<br />

drawing of a snorkeler whose foot had been trapped in the wavy<br />

‘jaws’ of a giant clam. It wasn’t until about 30 years and hundreds<br />

of dives and snorkels later that I actually saw a giant clam in the<br />

ocean. By then, I wasn’t exactly terrified. Though giant clams can<br />

grow to 180 kilos (ay caramba!), their grabbiness has been greatly<br />

exaggerated. They only live in the Pacific and Indian oceans, so<br />

watch for them while kayaking there. Rather than snacking on<br />

snorkelers, they have outrageously colorful ‘lips’ containing algae<br />

that can make food from the sun.<br />

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18 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


Clown Fish<br />

Despite what countless t-shirts and souvenirs would have you<br />

believe, there isn’t a single species of clown fish in the Caribbean. I<br />

don’t care if there’s one on the shirt you bought in Belize or Jamaica,<br />

the little ‘Nemo’ look-alikes all hail from the Pacific or Indian<br />

oceans. If you get a chance to do some snorkeling there, keep your<br />

eyes open for them, especially around big anemones.<br />

Coral<br />

I’ve seen and surveyed a lot of coral in the Caribbean, and one<br />

of the first things I noticed about the Pacific was that the coral is<br />

just—well, better. More types, more colors, bigger colonies, more<br />

impressive shapes—a good Pacific reef is unbeatable. Unfortunately,<br />

a good reef, like a good man, is hard to find. Many have been<br />

bleached by underwater heat waves and overgrown by drab algae.<br />

Coral in every ocean is declining for a variety of reasons, so anytime<br />

you come across a healthy, productive coral reef, you should treat<br />

it with respect and awe. Don’t touch, but spend as much time<br />

paddling, snorkeling and diving there as you can.<br />

Open Water<br />

The Pacific is a really big ocean, and there’s not a whole lot of land<br />

in the tropics, especially south of the equator. You can hop a flight<br />

from Miami to just about anywhere in the Caribbean and it’ll only<br />

take an hour or three to get there. But the Pacific—zounds!—some<br />

of those little islands are separated by huge, blue distances. This<br />

is the sort of wide open water that most people never experience.<br />

Find Easter Island on a globe to see what I mean.<br />

Cyclones<br />

Nervous about visiting the Caribbean during the hurricane<br />

season? You should be, especially if you’re planning anything more<br />

than a day paddle or two. Don’t think that Pacific destinations are<br />

Pretty, but does it bite? Bryan spotted this little nudibranch<br />

while wading off Tonga. It’s probably harmless, but in the<br />

Pacific you have to be careful where you wade.<br />

immune though. In the Pacific, you’ll also hear about typhoons<br />

or severe tropical cyclones, which are regional names for the<br />

same sort of rotating mega-storms. If you’re paddling anywhere in<br />

the tropics, or even just vacationing, you should know when the<br />

cyclone/hurricane season is and the likelihood of a storm hitting<br />

your particular destination.<br />

© Biologist Bryan Nichols spent a month near<br />

Tonga and Fiji last year. He’s now in Florida,<br />

where the Caribbean is close and has some great<br />

paddling, but he also plans to keep exploring the<br />

South Pacific. So many islands, so little time.<br />

The photos are his.<br />

Y o u b u i l d . Y o u p a d d l e.<br />

Y o u s t a n d i n a w e o f w h a t<br />

y o u r h a n d s h a v e m a d e.<br />

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PYGMY<br />

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v e r s a t i l e<br />

u l t r a - l i g h t<br />

the osprey<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

19


OVERSEAS<br />

New Zealand’s Marine Reserves<br />

If you’re looking for a south sea adventure this winter, New Zealand<br />

is a great place to consider. The isolated country is often cited<br />

as a leader in marine conservation in the South Pacific, having<br />

a system of no-take marine reserves where fishing and resource<br />

extraction are prohibited, stretching from its remote offshore islands<br />

to urban harbors. Many of the reserves offer incredible sea kayaking<br />

opportunities for winter getaway seekers, from day trips to weeklong<br />

explorations, from popular guided routes to places where you<br />

may not see another person for days on end.<br />

Several of these marine reserves are in waters surrounding<br />

protected offshore islands which are sanctuaries against introduced<br />

species. Because fire and the introduction of weeds are a concern<br />

here, check with the Department of Conservation (DOC) about any<br />

restrictions. In marine reserve waters, fishing, disturbing wildlife<br />

and removing natural objects are prohibited.<br />

On my latest visit to New Zealand, a series of storms bringing<br />

gale and hurricane force winds made us quickly develop hiking and<br />

cycling plans. If you decide to go, make sure you have back-up<br />

plans in case the weather doesn’t cooperate. After all, New Zealand<br />

is situated in the ‘roaring forties’!<br />

© Courtesy Dive Tutukaka<br />

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20 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


Arches at Poor Knights.<br />

NORTH ISLAND<br />

POOR KNIGHTS ISLANDS<br />

Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve is<br />

touted as one of Jacques Cousteau’s top<br />

ten dive sites in the world. Since it is 12<br />

nautical miles from the mainland, and once<br />

out at the reserve you are not allowed to<br />

land on the islands and islets, your best<br />

bet for paddling here is to combine your<br />

explorations with a dive trip or snorkeling<br />

experience. Some of the dive outfitters have<br />

sit-on-top kayaks on board. If you prefer to<br />

bring your own kayak, Dive Tutukaka will<br />

transport kayaks (with advance notice) with<br />

their dive boat serving as your mothership<br />

for the day.<br />

Much of Poor Knights is towering cliffs<br />

formed from an old volcano, creating<br />

arches and caves that beg to be explored.<br />

Marine life here is the primary attraction,<br />

with sub-tropical and temperate species. I<br />

snorkeled at two locations, including Cave<br />

Bay where I swam with a school of blue<br />

maomao and watched seven rays flying<br />

through the water underneath me.<br />

Depart from: Tutukaka, Northland<br />

Our outfitter: Dive! Tutukaka, www.<br />

diving.co.nz<br />

DOC Area Office:<br />

whangareiao@doc.govt.nz<br />

KAPITI MARINE RESERVE<br />

Kapiti Marine Reserve, established in<br />

1992, protects waters in two different<br />

sections. The eastern portion stretches from<br />

Waikanae Estuary Scientific Reserve on the<br />

mainland to Kapiti Island Nature Reserve (a<br />

key sanctuary for native birds). The western<br />

portion protects waters along Kapiti Island<br />

in Cook Strait. Two major currents meet in<br />

this area, requiring paddlers to be on their<br />

toes when they leave the mainland and<br />

cross Rauoterangi Channel.<br />

A circumnavigation of Kapiti Island is a<br />

30 km day trip well suited for experienced<br />

paddlers. Private vessels, including kayaks,<br />

are not permitted to land on Kapiti Island,<br />

but paddlers can experience some of the<br />

bird life from the water. Stacy Moore, with<br />

DOC, suggests kayakers listen for “the<br />

melodic calls of tuis and bellbirds flying<br />

above the forest canopy”. If you want to<br />

visit the island and hike the trails, you can<br />

go with a licensed commercial launch<br />

operator and a landing permit from DOC.<br />

My trip to Kapiti was a treat since it<br />

was part of a club trip with the Ruahine<br />

Whitewater Club. Kayaking with these well<br />

seasoned paddlers was the first time in a<br />

long time that I wasn’t leading beginners,<br />

freeing me to enjoy the challenges of the<br />

marine environment. The more experienced<br />

kayakers got their adrenaline pumping by<br />

paddling through arches and tunnels on<br />

the northwestern side of the island. One<br />

tunnel is an ‘L’ shape starting wide and<br />

narrowing to a low roofed passage. We<br />

had to time the ocean swell so that we<br />

entered the narrow passage on an upsurge<br />

and raced out on a down surge, before the<br />

next upsurge came.<br />

We stopped for lunch on one of the<br />

southern islets where we watched an eagle<br />

© Courtesy, NZ Department of Conservation<br />

NORTH ISLAND<br />

New Zealand<br />

• Poor Knights Islands<br />

Tonga Island • • Kapiti<br />

• Long Island/<br />

Kokomohua<br />

• Te Awaatu Channel<br />

& Taipari Roa<br />

• Ulva Island / Te Wharawhara<br />

SOUTH ISLAND<br />

ray forage along the sandy bottom. Every<br />

so often its wings would ripple above the<br />

surface with smooth undulations. After<br />

lunch we started a giant ferry-glide back to<br />

the mainland and ended the trip playing in<br />

the surf at Paraparaumu.<br />

The president of the local Coast Guard,<br />

a former kayak outfitter, strongly suggests<br />

that kayakers notify Coast Guard of their trip<br />

plans. The channel can get rough suddenly<br />

and kayakers should request assistance<br />

sooner rather than later; “we would prefer<br />

to come out to help you back rather than be<br />

looking for cold, wet paddlers”. Checkingin<br />

will also ensure the Coast Guard is not<br />

called out unnecessarily by observant<br />

coastwatchers who may wrongly feel the<br />

paddlers are in distress.<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

21


My outfitter: Ruahine Whitewater Club<br />

hires boats to non-club members if they<br />

are participating in a club trip:<br />

www.q-kayaks.co.nz/pages/club.asp<br />

DOC Visitor Centre:<br />

wellingtonvc@doc.govt.nz<br />

Kapiti Coast Guard: timkerry@gmail.com<br />

Things to note: Private boats are not<br />

permitted to land on Kapiti Island.<br />

Kayakers are encouraged check weather<br />

(ch 23 VHF) and tides prior to departure<br />

and to file a trip report with the Kapiti<br />

Coast Guard.<br />

SOUTH ISLAND<br />

LONG ISLAND-KOKOMOHUA MARINE<br />

RESERVE<br />

My friend and I rented boats in Picton<br />

and headed out to explore the outer sound,<br />

opting to return by water taxi so we could<br />

explore as much as possible. From our<br />

campsite on Blumine Island we hiked<br />

along a trail, giving us our first sight of Long<br />

Island-Kokomohua Marine Reserve. Long<br />

Island is snake-like from a distance,<br />

appearing as a vegetation-covered python<br />

with a full belly. When we approached<br />

from the water, the surface was unusually<br />

calm, creating reflections. As we rounded<br />

the eastern side of the Island, the mirrored<br />

surface was broken by several approaching<br />

orca. They eventually faded from sight,<br />

heading into the sound, leaving us with<br />

Tinline Bay, Able Tasman Park.<br />

a frenzied school of jumping fish as our<br />

companions. Paddlers should also be on<br />

the lookout for smaller dolphins, including<br />

common, bottlenose, dusky and Hector’s.<br />

If you slip overboard for a snorkel, you<br />

may find yourself getting up close and<br />

personal with blue cod. Trish Grant, from<br />

DOC, reports that divers often find blue<br />

cod are less fearful in the marine reserve,<br />

actually approaching divers and in some<br />

cases nibbling on their fingers.<br />

Depart from: Picton, Marlborough<br />

Our outfitter: Marlborough Sounds<br />

Adventure Company:<br />

www.marlboroughsounds.co.nz<br />

DOC Area Office: soundsao@doc.govt.nz<br />

Picton Visitor Centre: picton@i-site.org<br />

Things to note: Keep your camp tight:<br />

although flightless, weka can be camp<br />

robbers. We ran into a hiker who had<br />

lost an insole from her boot to a curious<br />

weka.<br />

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22 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


TONGA ISLAND MARINE RESERVE<br />

If you are looking for a tropical paradise,<br />

Able Tasman National Park and Tonga<br />

Island Marine Reserve come pretty close—<br />

with aqua waters, long sandy beaches and<br />

lush vegetation. The marine reserve was<br />

established in 1993, alongside a portion of<br />

the national park that was created decades<br />

earlier in 1942. There is a popular coastal<br />

hiking trail in the national park, as well as<br />

hospitable waters for kayakers, so this area<br />

can be busy. There are several operators<br />

in the region that offer guided trips and<br />

rentals. On our first night at Mosquito<br />

Bay, a kayak-only accessible campsite, I<br />

felt like renaming it Hordes of Kayakers<br />

Bay. Quiet places can be found to explore<br />

during the day, but expect to share your<br />

campsite or hut with others if you are there<br />

during peak season. Book your campsites<br />

in advance at visitor centers, DOC offices<br />

or tour operators.<br />

Because Tonga Island is home to a<br />

breeding colony of fur seals, you are not<br />

allowed to land, and you should stay at least<br />

20 meters away from the seals. When we<br />

paddled out to the island the first inhabitants<br />

we saw were two seals swimming in a tight<br />

circle, going round and round, until one<br />

got bored and broke away, emphasizing<br />

its departure with several leaps clear of the<br />

water. The rest of the seals were hauled way<br />

up, almost at the treeline. As we sat in our<br />

kayaks watching them, one big, fat seal slid<br />

casually into the water and proceeded to<br />

roll and handstand around us.<br />

Depart from: Motueka, Kaiteriteri (or<br />

shuttle over from Nelson), Nelson Region<br />

Our outfitter: The Sea Kayak Company<br />

www.seakayaknz.co.nz<br />

DOC Visitor Centre: nelsonvc@doc.govt.nz<br />

Things to note: Watch for strong midday<br />

winds. Plan to stop at Torrent Bay and<br />

hike up to Cleopatra’s Pool, a natural<br />

waterslide in the Torrent River.<br />

TE AWAATU CHANNEL AND TAIPARI<br />

ROA MARINE RESERVES<br />

In 2003, the Guardians of Fiordland, a<br />

multi-stakeholder group representing fishers,<br />

tour operators, Iwi (Maori tribes), science,<br />

community and environmental interests<br />

presented the draft Fiordland Marine<br />

Conservation Strategy, which resulted in<br />

the Fiordland Marine Management Act<br />

(2005), creating eight new marine reserves<br />

in Fiordland.<br />

Doubtful Sound, located in Fiordland,<br />

is now home to two marine reserves, Te<br />

Awaatu Channel, established in 1993 and<br />

the newly established Taipari Roa Marine<br />

Reserve. Doubtful is one of the deepest<br />

and longest fjords in the country, home to<br />

towering peaks and waterfalls. Inside the<br />

fjord, the mountains stand like sentinels, é<br />

The towering peaks of majestic Doubtful Sound.<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

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watching over the valleys and often funneling winds to the waters<br />

below.<br />

To access Doubtful Sound you need to take a boat across Lake<br />

Manapouri, followed by a bus across Wilmot Pass where you are<br />

dropped off at the power station in Deep Cove. My first trip to<br />

Doubtful was wonderful, we had five days of sun, almost unheard of<br />

for Fiordland—a region known for its rains. My second trip, planned<br />

for last January, had to be cancelled due to high winds.<br />

Bottlenose dolphins were our frequent companions during my<br />

inaugural exploration of Doubtful. They suddenly appeared around<br />

us early on our first day, with two swimming under our boats—their<br />

ghostly white forms welcoming us to explore the mysteries of<br />

Doubtful Sound—and we paddled with them for three of our five<br />

days there.<br />

Depart from: Te Anau, Fiordland<br />

Our outfitter: Fiordland Wilderness Experiences<br />

www.fiordlandseakayak.co.nz<br />

DOC Visitor Centre: fiordlandvc@doc.govt.nz<br />

WaveLength Article: Jan/Feb 1994 “Doubtful Explorations”<br />

www.wavelengthmagazine.com/1994/jf94destination3.php<br />

Things to note: Rentals are available for experienced kayakers.<br />

Make sure you get friendly with your outfitter to get insider<br />

knowledge; some campsites are notorious for sandflies. Pack for<br />

rain and paddle defensively—expect winds.<br />

STEWART ISLAND<br />

ULVA ISLAND (TE WHARAWHARA) MARINE RESERVE<br />

“Be prepared for everything—wind, rain, sun and sleet. Stewart<br />

Island weather is unpredictable and strong winds can develop at<br />

short notice. Be prepared to change your plans and seek shelter.”<br />

(DOC fact sheet on kayaking in Patterson Inlet). Everything about<br />

the weather in the fact sheet held true, and we even got hail.<br />

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24 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


and yellow-eyed penguins. Ulva Island itself is an open sanctuary,<br />

accessible to the public, offering impressive opportunities to see<br />

birdlife.<br />

Depart from: Stewart Island<br />

Our outfitter: Rakiura Kayaks www.rakiura.co.nz<br />

DOC Visitor Centre: stewartislandfc@doc.govt.nz<br />

Things to note: If you ferry over from the South Island, sit near<br />

the front of the boat if you tend to get seasick as the crossing can<br />

be rough.<br />

MORE INFORMATION:<br />

Kiwi Association of Sea Kayakers (KASK). The KASK website<br />

provides links to local clubs and paddling networks. There is also<br />

an on-line newsletter that may provide you with inspiration for<br />

unique destinations: www.kask.co.nz/<br />

A Weka admires our kayaks at Boulder Beach, Ulva Island.<br />

We had planned on spending five days exploring Patterson Inlet,<br />

including Ulva Island Marine Reserve, but the weather had other<br />

ideas. <strong>Paddling</strong> was not an option when we arrived, so we hiked<br />

the Rakiura Circuit instead, one of New Zealand’s Great Walks.<br />

During our time on Stewart Island we did manage to paddle when<br />

the weather cleared briefly. Fearing a return of the winds, we hired<br />

a double to paddle to Ulva Island. We circumnavigated the island<br />

and enjoyed some great bird life. At a brief stop at Boulder Beach<br />

we encountered some overly tame weka, providing some good<br />

photo opportunities. Elsewhere in New Zealand, I’d only come<br />

across solitary blue penguins, but around Ulva we saw several blue<br />

Sea Kayak Operators Association of New Zealand (SKOANZ).<br />

Not all outfitters in New Zealand are a member of SKOANZ. The<br />

website contains information about popular paddling destinations<br />

and commercial operators who are members of SKOANZ: www.<br />

seakayak.org.nz/<br />

Department of Conservation (DOC). DOC is the federal government<br />

agency responsible for the conservation of natural and cultural<br />

heritage in New Zealand, including marine reserves and national<br />

parks. Their website contains information about DOC visitor centre<br />

locations, area offices and detailed descriptions of marine reserves:<br />

www.doc.govt.nz<br />

© Laani has studied water trails and marine protected areas, including a<br />

stint in New Zealand, studying marine reserve advisory committees.<br />

The photos are all Laani’s except for the dive shot on page 20.<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

25


CLOSER TO HOME<br />

Winter Whitewater<br />

Don Barrie<br />

If you hate the thought that next spring<br />

you’ll have to get your muscles, callouses<br />

and paddling technique back into shape<br />

after a long winter sabbatical, well, it<br />

doesn’t have to be that way. Of course<br />

you could fly south this winter, but here’s<br />

another option. Given the more than<br />

ample winter rainfall along the west coast,<br />

especially here on Vancouver Island, the<br />

off-season for ocean paddlers is actually<br />

the best season for whitewater.<br />

Now I know that for some of you the<br />

concept of river paddling conjures up<br />

visions of numbingly cold water, sharp<br />

rocks and raging whitewater, but river<br />

paddling can in fact be slow-paced<br />

and easy. It’s simply a matter of starting<br />

with gentler rivers and wearing the<br />

appropriate thermal and protective gear.<br />

A reasonably experienced sea kayaker<br />

can easily cross over to river kayaking<br />

because the two disciplines have many<br />

similarities. Propulsion strokes and braces<br />

are essentially the same, once you adapt<br />

to the shorter river paddles (184-196 cm)<br />

Sea kayakers can easily cross over to river kayaking in the off-season.<br />

and blades that tend to be offset by 45 or<br />

60 degrees. Unlike most sea kayak paddles,<br />

river paddles are almost exclusively onepiece,<br />

non-adjustable.<br />

Expect to eventually learn the Duffek<br />

Stroke as a means of turning a river kayak,<br />

but don’t expect to use your Cross Bow<br />

Rudder at all since short river kayaks don’t<br />

require much coaxing to turn. In fact, half<br />

the trick is getting them to go straight!<br />

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Many of the popular designs paddled on<br />

our rivers today are less than half the size<br />

of a single sea kayak. The average length of<br />

a river ‘play boat’ is about 198 cm (6’6”).<br />

This type of kayak, however, is primarily<br />

intended for the intermediate and advanced<br />

kayaker wanting to perform tricks such as<br />

cartwheels, blunts and loops. But don’t be<br />

alarmed, these aren’t the kinds of moves<br />

you’ll perform in the early stages of your<br />

river kayaking career!<br />

Beginner and intermediate river paddlers<br />

are generally much happier in the slightly<br />

longer and more forgiving ‘river runner’<br />

kayaks that are mostly 210 cm (7’) and more<br />

in length. These are roomier and designed<br />

for comfortable river cruising, more likely<br />

to act like their sea kayak cousins than the<br />

radical play boats with squashed-in decks,<br />

hard chines and flat hulls that look and act<br />

a lot like boxy surfboards. I suggest you try<br />

out a river running design, at least for your<br />

first couple of river outings.<br />

There once was a time when river kayaks<br />

were much longer and not as maneuverable<br />

as today’s designs. During this era, paddlers<br />

would often talk of ‘shooting the rapids’.<br />

Those days are now essentially gone.<br />

Instead, river kayakers usually plan to hop<br />

from eddy to eddy as they make their way<br />

down rivers. In doing so, paddlers can<br />

slow their pace and completely control<br />

their descent of a river by seeking out back<br />

eddies or counter-currents that enable<br />

paddling parties to rest, regroup and scout<br />

ahead for hazards.<br />

A party of beginners or intermediates<br />

should have at least one paddler with them<br />

who is familiar with the river they’re on. If<br />

not, some advance research is necessary<br />

and members of the group should scout all<br />

rapids that don’t appear straightforward.<br />

The rewards can be incredible. The vistas<br />

26 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


are often amazing because the landforms,<br />

trees, animals, sky tend to be above as well<br />

as around you. And the levels of the mostly<br />

rain-fed rivers of the West coast are forever<br />

going up and down from one week to the<br />

next, so you never feel like you’re paddling<br />

the same river twice.<br />

As with all paddling outings, do lots of<br />

stretching before going down a river and<br />

plan on getting out of your kayak every<br />

20-30 minutes for a rest and stretch break.<br />

The various hydraulic features found on<br />

many rivers may intimidate those with little<br />

‘river reading’ experience. You’ll soon see,<br />

however, that combinations of volume,<br />

gradient and constriction can result in<br />

features such as boils, tongues, steep waves<br />

and pour-overs or holes. These may appear<br />

daunting at first, but getting into the habit of<br />

scouting rapids from the river bank usually<br />

allows you to see the best route or ‘line’<br />

through a set of rapids. When you don’t<br />

think your stroking and bracing abilities will<br />

allow you to successfully navigate a rapid,<br />

then it’s time to shoulder your 20 kg river<br />

kayak and portage.<br />

As many seasoned river paddlers will<br />

tell you, never run rapids that you aren’t<br />

prepared to swim! Swimming as a result<br />

of a capsize and subsequent failed roll<br />

attempt is not uncommon early on. With<br />

the proper clothing and protective gear<br />

(wetsuit, paddling jacket, booties, PFD,<br />

and helmet), combined with defensive<br />

swimming techniques, it can be akin to<br />

taking a fall while downhill skiing. Simply<br />

reunite yourself with your kayak and your<br />

paddle, get back into your kayak once<br />

rested, and continue your river trip.<br />

To effectively and efficiently navigate a<br />

kayak down a moving river doesn’t actually<br />

have to involve much effort. It’s best to let<br />

the energy of the river current move you<br />

along while you focus your own energies<br />

on steering and bracing as needed. On<br />

longer river runs, you learn to save some<br />

strength for paddling the flatter sections<br />

that you will invariably encounter between<br />

rapids. A burst of forward strokes is often<br />

needed to take you into and out of the many<br />

eddies along the way. Missing eddies as you<br />

paddle along can mean missing out on a<br />

brief rest break or on scouting what lies<br />

ahead. Eventually, you will learn to execute<br />

‘ferries’ while facing upstream, meaning<br />

that not only can you temporarily counter<br />

and nullify the energy of the current, but<br />

you can steer yourself from one side of the<br />

river to the other with great accuracy and<br />

very little effort. Experienced river paddlers<br />

use ferrying techniques to make their way<br />

onto standing waves that can then be<br />

surfed—which is lots of fun! Unlike ocean<br />

waves, these river waves are stationery,<br />

so you can surf them for as long as your<br />

technique allows and your friends don’t get<br />

upset waiting for their turns.<br />

The ultimate way to keep the learning<br />

curve from being too steep is to take a é<br />

é<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

27


Skilled, thrill-seeking whitewater<br />

paddlers play in standing waves<br />

on the Babine River.<br />

Victoria: 250 383-2100<br />

Kelowna: 250 762-2110<br />

TOLL FREE 1-800-667-1032<br />

lesson or two so that you can learn the<br />

important tips and tricks that will make your<br />

river paddling easier and more enjoyable.<br />

So, just because the leaves are falling<br />

and the days are getting shorter and cooler,<br />

don’t think that your paddling season has to<br />

be over. Once you sink your teeth into river<br />

kayaking, not only will it serve to improve<br />

your sea kayaking skills, but you’ll also<br />

learn to love venturing out in the rain. After<br />

all, the more it rains, the higher and more<br />

exciting our west coast rivers are!<br />

© Don Barrie and his partner Rose Sirois<br />

operate the Warm Rapids Inn near the<br />

Cowichan River. Both are ocean kayak guides<br />

and river kayak instructors who love paddling<br />

in the ocean, the river and the surf. Photos are<br />

courtesy of Warm Rapids Inn. 250-709-5543,<br />

www.warmrapidsinn.com.<br />

28 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


FROM THE RAINFOREST—Dan Lewis<br />

To Roll or Not to Roll<br />

No doubt rolling is part of the mystique<br />

of kayaking. What other small craft can<br />

be righted after a capsize, with the mariner<br />

still in the boat! But is it really necessary<br />

to learn how to roll? The debate remains<br />

polarized. A beginner will hear everything<br />

from “If you can’t roll, you shouldn’t be out<br />

there” to “Even a bombproof roll will only<br />

bring you right back up into the situation<br />

that caused you to capsize, so you are likely<br />

to flip over again”.<br />

Learning to roll is a matter of personal<br />

choice. There are many paddlers with<br />

years of safe paddling experiences, who<br />

do not know how to roll, and are not about<br />

to begin, thank you very much. This is a<br />

valid position and needs to be respected. I<br />

suspect the vast majority of sea kayakers fall<br />

into this category. I believe there is a fork<br />

in the learning path of all kayakers—one<br />

path leads to a roll, one path does not. The<br />

important thing is to make an informed<br />

decision about which path to pursue. If<br />

you’re going to learn to roll, make sure<br />

you’re doing it for the right reasons.<br />

First, let’s look at the likelihood of a<br />

capsize. Prudent paddlers try to avoid<br />

capsizing. Let’s face it, you get all wet<br />

and cold—it’s no fun! In over 25 years<br />

of paddling, I have never tipped over by<br />

accident while touring, except in surf, and<br />

once while playing in a tidal rapid. Many<br />

paddlers would say the same. It’s so much<br />

easier and safer to prevent capsizes than to<br />

deal with their consequences.<br />

The most common capsizes occur right<br />

at the water’s edge, while getting into or out<br />

of the kayak. Learning to hold the paddle<br />

right behind the cockpit while resting the<br />

other end on shore as a stabilizer can help<br />

to prevent this common problem.<br />

Most other capsizes occur by fluke in<br />

flat calm conditions, while someone is<br />

horsing around, fussing with gear, or trying<br />

to take a picture. But as paddlers begin to<br />

push their learning curve in challenging<br />

conditions, there is more potential for a<br />

swim in the ocean—eddy lines in currents<br />

can catch paddlers unawares and flip them.<br />

Launching, landing, or playing in surf are<br />

the most likely times to go over.<br />

Second, let’s look at the consequences<br />

of a capsize. Flipping in warm water is no<br />

big deal—unless there are sharks around!<br />

You just hop back in and carry on. But in<br />

cold water, a capsize is the beginning of a<br />

chain of events leading to hypothermia if<br />

you are unable to get your body back out of<br />

the water. This is why practising rescues is<br />

so important for cold water paddlers.<br />

© Neil Schulman photo<br />

Greenland traditions, including rolling, fascinate many paddlers.<br />

In terms of a self rescue, I think the roll<br />

is a fairly unrealistic response to many<br />

capsizes—if you’re tipping over by fluke<br />

in flatwater conditions, you probably aren’t<br />

gripping the kayak tightly enough with your<br />

knees to stay in and roll back up. If you’re<br />

tipping over because you’re paddling in<br />

wind and waves beyond your abilities,<br />

you are quite likely to be too freaked out<br />

to stay in the boat and roll, and even if<br />

you do, you’re right back in the same<br />

situation. If you are capsizing due to a lack<br />

of judgement or understanding of ocean<br />

conditions, then you might be better off<br />

investing your time learning to understand<br />

the weather, the ocean, and how to navigate<br />

to avoid problems.<br />

So, should anyone bother to learn to roll?<br />

Well, there are some huge payoffs. Learning<br />

to roll dramatically increases your ability to<br />

brace with the paddle to avoid capsizing in<br />

the first place. Paradoxically, once you learn<br />

how to roll, you likely will not tip over very<br />

often. A roll is simply a high brace done<br />

from underwater. So if you know you can é<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

29


The pool is a great place to practice your hip flick.<br />

© Alan Wilson photo<br />

brace from underwater, then it becomes very easy to brace while<br />

sitting upright.<br />

Intermediate paddlers who want to push their limits will definitely<br />

benefit from learning to roll. You can go out and learn to surf or<br />

paddle in currents without a roll, but the problem is, every time you<br />

flip over, you have to get out of the boat and swim. This saps your<br />

energy very quickly, so you can’t play long. Your learning curve will<br />

improve rapidly if a capsize is simply a prelude to rolling back up<br />

and carrying on. You will flip a lot while learning to surf, and the<br />

roll allows this to be fun.<br />

There really is no reason not to start working on a roll early on<br />

in your paddling career. One thing I can tell you is that it’s tricky<br />

to learn, but once you get it, the roll is physically very easy to<br />

perform. The main challenge is learning to snap your hips to the<br />

side, causing the kayak to roll back up, simultaneously relaxing the<br />

rest of your muscles while executing this complex manoeuvre from<br />

underwater. It takes a lot of practice, and then it’s easy—physically.<br />

Psychologically, it can take years to develop the mindset needed<br />

for a truly bombproof roll.<br />

It’s important to have clear goals when learning to roll. Be realistic<br />

about what you hope to achieve. Take the roll in steps. Work at your<br />

own pace. It’s far more important to finesse your hip flick than to<br />

worry about the intricacies of paddle placement. Nothing breeds<br />

success like success—always end a session on a positive note, even<br />

if that’s simply performing a hip flick along the edge of the pool.<br />

Hopefully you will have someone coaching you who is skilled,<br />

patient and supportive.<br />

Taking that step into the third dimension of kayaking can be a<br />

whole lot of fun, will build your skills, and just might come in handy<br />

some day. So if you’re looking for warmer<br />

waters this winter, look no further than your<br />

friendly neighborhood swimming pool to<br />

practice rolling!<br />

© Dan Lewis and Bonny Glambeck<br />

operate Rainforest Kayak Adventures<br />

in Clayoquot Sound: 1-877-422-WILD.<br />

www.rainforestkayak.com.<br />

© Mark Hobson photo<br />

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www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


FROM THE EAST—Adam Bolonsky<br />

<strong>Paddling</strong> from the Core<br />

Talk to any kayaking instructor these days and inevitably the<br />

conversation turns towards the core, that muscle group which<br />

connects kayakers’ upper and lower torsos to their arms and<br />

shoulders. An all too often under-utilized source of power, the<br />

core—which includes the abdominals, hip flexors, obliques, lower<br />

back and latissimus muscles (note that the arms aren’t included)—is<br />

the muscle group which the fastest, most efficient sea kayakers<br />

use to propel their kayaks forward with graceful stamina and<br />

power. Strengthen your core, learn to use your core to rotate your<br />

torso, and you’ll find yourself paddling faster, further, with fewer<br />

tendonitis injuries to the delicate joints at your elbows, wrists and<br />

shoulders.<br />

Here are a few ways to strengthen your core, for more efficient<br />

days on-water this winter, whether abroad or at home. You’ll build<br />

reserves of power with which to paddle, and will find yourself<br />

paddling with increased confidence and balance should the seas<br />

turn rough.<br />

First, think less about your arms and shoulders and more about<br />

your abdominals, obliques (hips), lats (the muscles running from<br />

your armpits to your lower back) and glutes (your bottom).<br />

While these muscles may seem at first glance to have little to do<br />

with propelling a kayak forward, for skilled paddlers, they actually<br />

do: it’s these muscles which create the power that the arms and<br />

shoulders deliver to the paddle by way of torso rotation.<br />

they push their feet, first one, then the other, against their kayak’s<br />

foot pedals. The twist at the waist helps deliver the core’s power to<br />

the paddle by way of the arms and shoulders.<br />

LAT ROWS<br />

Next, using dumbbells, Mike demonstrates lat rows. The lats are<br />

those long and flared, cobra’s hood-like muscles which connect the<br />

upper back to the hips and lower back. The exercise also strengthens<br />

the deltoids (the shoulders).<br />

The key to lat rows is to start with light weights, so as not to<br />

strain your lower back and shoulders. Also, as Mike demonstrates,<br />

stick your butt out somewhat, bend your knees slightly, and pull é<br />

TWISTS<br />

Shown below is the<br />

seated medicine ball<br />

twist. A beginner’s<br />

c o r e - s t a b i l i z i n g /<br />

s t r e n g t h e n i n g<br />

exercise, the medicine<br />

ball twist prepares<br />

your obliques and<br />

abdominals for the<br />

more challenging<br />

exercises to follow.<br />

G r a s p i n g a<br />

medicine ball with<br />

both hands (if you<br />

don’t have access<br />

to a medicine ball<br />

a large can of soup<br />

or phone book will<br />

do), professional<br />

personal trainer<br />

Mike Harb sits on<br />

the floor and twists<br />

from one side to the<br />

other, placing the<br />

ball first on one side,<br />

then the other. By placing the ball on the floor before lifting it and<br />

twisting to place it on the other side of his body, Mike fully engages<br />

his abdominals and obliques with the drill and, more important,<br />

rotates his upper torso through a full range of motion.<br />

Finally, to add an element of balance and difficulty to the drill,<br />

Mike lifts his feet off the floor.<br />

The abdominals and obliques are crucial to paddling from the<br />

core. They deliver, with a deep range of motion, the significant<br />

torque that experienced paddlers create within their bodies when<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

31


the dumbbells towards your shoulders. You<br />

should feel a distinct pinch just below and<br />

behind your armpits. Try five or six sets of<br />

three or four lifts.<br />

TWISTING LUNGES<br />

We’re getting more advanced now (photos<br />

above). By lunging from side to side, Mike<br />

engages not only his lats, abs, obliques and<br />

deltoids but also—in a highly dynamic<br />

stretching and lengthening movement—his<br />

torso, arms, legs and shoulders. In short<br />

the twisting lunge duplicates the full-body<br />

range of motion required of paddling with<br />

a rotated torso.<br />

Note how Mike combines the twisting<br />

of the seated medicine ball drill with the<br />

fluid motion of a smooth and powerful<br />

paddle stroke. Also note how the twist<br />

places Mike’s chest at nearly right angles<br />

to his hips—just as in a truly torso-rotated<br />

paddlestroke.<br />

Again, for lack of a medicine ball, use a<br />

phone book or can of soup.<br />

BALL PIKES<br />

Here Mike demonstrates an even more<br />

advanced core strengthening/stabilizing<br />

drill (see photos right). As this drill utilizes<br />

the highly unstable balance ball, try it only<br />

after you’ve prepared yourself with the<br />

previous drills for a few weeks. Note how<br />

Mike flattens the tops of his feet on the ball<br />

to aid his balance.<br />

This drill not only strengthens and<br />

engages all of the muscles worked by<br />

the previous drills, it also adds a crucial<br />

element of balance. Mike balances himself<br />

with the strength he has built up in his hips<br />

and abdominals, which is dynamic and<br />

flexible enough to compensate for the ball’s<br />

tendency to roll.<br />

Of all the drills, the ball pike most<br />

dramatically illustrates the full range of<br />

hip, lat, arm, leg and glute strength that<br />

paddlers can develop as they engage the<br />

core in their paddlestrokes. At the same<br />

time, the drill illustrates the variety of<br />

muscles paddlers can use to stabilize their<br />

boats in roughwater by driving their knees<br />

up beneath their foredecks and pinching<br />

their hips close to their lower ribs.<br />

ONWATER<br />

Once you’ve prepped your core to deliver<br />

power to your paddle, here’s how to ensure<br />

that your strengthened core propels your<br />

kayak forward.<br />

The key is to rotate your torso. Here’s<br />

how.<br />

First, try paddling with a friend or coach<br />

next to you. Have him or her repeat the<br />

phrase “show me your back, show me your<br />

32 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


core, then try the above onwater rotation<br />

drills, and chances are you’ll find that same<br />

stretch of miles a lot less tiring next time<br />

out. You’ll paddle faster, further, and with<br />

deeper reserves of strength.<br />

Sealegs Kayaking<br />

Adventures<br />

Meet us at the Beach!<br />

© Adam Bolonsky is a kayak<br />

fishing guide based near<br />

Gloucester, Massachusetts:<br />

adambolonsky@yahoo.com.<br />

You can read Adam’s lively<br />

blog at paddlingtravelers.<br />

blogsport.com.<br />

Beach Rentals, Day and Multi-day Tours,<br />

Lessons & Sales. New Eco-Adventure Centre!<br />

Transfer Beach, Ladysmith, BC<br />

1-877-KAYAK BC (1-877-529-2522)<br />

www.SealegsKayaking.com<br />

sternum” each time you take a stroke.<br />

The phrase is a reminder that you need<br />

to rotate your torso, not your shoulders,<br />

so that your partner sees first only your<br />

sternum, then your back, on each stroke.<br />

If your coach cannot see each, exclusively,<br />

you are not truly rotating. Instead, you are<br />

rotating your shoulders, a common error<br />

known as faux rotation.<br />

If the above coached drill doesn’t help,<br />

wrap a colored piece of waterproof tape<br />

around your paddle shaft, at the ferrule—<br />

where the halves of the paddle join. Place<br />

another piece of tape on your PFD, at your<br />

sternum. If the tape on your sternum does<br />

not remain lined up with the tape on your<br />

paddle shaft with each stroke, you are<br />

rotating your shoulders, not your torso.<br />

Finally, if neither of the above help,<br />

place your hands 10” or 12” apart on your<br />

paddle shaft and force yourself to paddle<br />

this way for fifty yards or so. You’ll find<br />

it impossible to paddle this way without<br />

rotating your torso, as the hand position<br />

renders it impossible for you to paddle with<br />

bent elbows and shoulders, a beginning<br />

paddler’s stroke also known as the Kangaroo<br />

Stroke for its distinctive reliance on motions<br />

similar to that of a kangaroo punching with<br />

its forelegs.<br />

Come this winter, then, should you find<br />

yourself grinding down some lengthy stretch<br />

of shore, lactic acid pooling in your arms<br />

and shoulders, ask yourself whether you are<br />

paddling from your core. Strengthen your<br />

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800-275-3311<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

33


SKILLSET—Alex Matthews<br />

High Brace<br />

If you’re lucky enough to be traveling to a paddling destination<br />

with warm water this winter, then you have a golden opportunity<br />

to practice rescues, rolls, braces and all the other techniques that<br />

get a paddler good and wet.<br />

The high brace is the most powerful of the recovery strokes. In<br />

fact, good paddlers can even use a high brace to recover when<br />

their boats are almost completely upside down. The only problem<br />

with the high brace is that it’s easy to rely on it too much, which<br />

can put your shoulders at risk. So the first thing to keep in mind<br />

is that despite its name, you need to keep your paddle and your<br />

hands low and in front of your body. For the high brace you’ll use<br />

your paddle in a ‘chin-up’ position and use the power-face of your<br />

blades to contact the water.<br />

Starting with your elbows low, roll your paddle up until your<br />

forearms are almost vertical. Now reach out over the water at 90<br />

degrees, with your inside arm low. It’s important that this hand<br />

stay low so that your paddle blade is as flat to the water surface as<br />

possible when it makes contact, offering you the most support. As<br />

you fall toward the water, slap the surface with your blade to provide<br />

the support needed for your body to upright the kayak.<br />

As mentioned in the ‘low brace’ article in our last issue, the slap<br />

of your paddle just provides momentary support and it’s actually<br />

your body that will right the boat. As you flip, the only way to right<br />

the kayak is by pulling up with the knee that is on the downside.<br />

And the only way to pull up with this bottom knee is to drop your<br />

head towards the water in the direction that you’re flipping.<br />

While doing this is very counter-intuitive, it’s essential for righting<br />

the kayak. Your head should be the last thing to come back up on<br />

a well-executed brace. If, instead, you lift your head up, you’ll<br />

inadvertently pull on your top knee, which will flip you upside<br />

down even more quickly.<br />

One trick to ensure that your head drops towards the water is to<br />

watch your slapping blade as you brace. You’ll be less likely to lift<br />

your head if you’re actively looking down.<br />

So that’s the key to this move: as you slap the water with your<br />

blade, drop your head towards its surface and pull up with your<br />

lower knee to right the kayak.<br />

To finish the stroke, slide your paddle inward, roll your knuckles<br />

forward and slice the blade vertically out of the water.<br />

© Text Alex Matthews. Photos Rochelle Relyea.<br />

Recreational Kayaking:<br />

The Essential Skills and Safety<br />

by Alex Matthews and Ken Whiting<br />

The Heliconia Press, 2006<br />

ISBN 1-896980-23-6<br />

$14.95 US / $16.95 Cdn<br />

86 pp, color photos, glossary<br />

www.helipress.com<br />

This guide by WaveLength columnist Alex Matthews<br />

and world champion paddler Ken Whiting will<br />

introduce you to the sport of recreational kayaking, providing basic<br />

information about paddling equipment, skills, strokes and safety.<br />

Small recreational kayaks are relatively inexpensive and ideal on a<br />

mothership or at the cottage. But you still have to know what you’re<br />

doing and this guide will help you paddle safely.<br />

34 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


GEAR LOCKER—Alex Matthews<br />

Keen Newport H2<br />

When traveling to warmer climes, an essential piece of gear for<br />

most paddlers is a dependable pair of sandals.<br />

Even in the overcrowded sport sandal category, the Keen Newport<br />

H2s stand out. Chunky rubber soles and a pronounced toe cap<br />

combine with webbing uppers and an elasticized lace system to<br />

produce a very distinctive piece of footwear. They look like what<br />

the Roman Empire (had it not fallen) would equip its soldiers with<br />

today.<br />

Starting from the ground up, the Keens are beefy. The sturdy<br />

outsoles are made from non-marking carbon rubber, and a<br />

compression-molded EVA midsole provides good support. The<br />

sturdy rubber toe cap is one of the Keen’s most distinctive features,<br />

and truly works. The toe protection keeps sensitive tootsies far safer<br />

from the ravages of sharp rocks, barnacles and general abuse than<br />

conventional open-toed sandals. The one negative aspect of the<br />

toe cap is that debris can collect in the sandal, and it’s far harder<br />

to jettison than with an open-toed sandal, but I found this a small<br />

price to pay for the added coverage and comfort.<br />

Two webbing pull-tabs make getting the Keens on and off easy.<br />

The numerous polyester webbing straps of the upper do a good<br />

job of encircling the foot, while the quick-lock lace system allows<br />

easy and secure adjustment. A stretchy lining behind the webbing<br />

looks a lot like neoprene, but the company literature asserts it is<br />

in fact an “AEGIS Microbe Shield ® treated SBR lining”. The lining<br />

is soft, cushy and stretches to make donning the shoes easier. One<br />

downside of the lining is that it is relatively slow to dry compared to<br />

the polyester webbing, so don’t expect the Keens to dry as quickly<br />

as more traditional sport sandals with only webbing straps and<br />

no lining. The anti microbial treatment is there to reduce noxious<br />

odors and the H2s are machine washable for when your foot stench<br />

ultimately defeats AEGIS.<br />

The Keens were comfy straight out of the box and never caused<br />

blisters or fit issues. I wore them with and without socks, used<br />

them extensively both wet and dry, and generally found them to<br />

be very capable and sturdy performers, with good grip both in and<br />

out of the water.<br />

All in all, the Keen Newport H2 is a terrific shoe. The uppers<br />

do a great job of keeping the foot firmly located on the footbed,<br />

with very little lateral slipping and sliding within the sandal that<br />

unfortunately typifies many other sandal designs. I’ve had enough<br />

stubbed toes and barnacle scrapes to last a lifetime, so I love the<br />

extra protection of the toe cap. The Keens provide the surefooted<br />

confidence and protection of a good pair of light hiking shoes but<br />

with the airiness of sandals. They really are hybrids: robust sandals<br />

that offer the fit, stability and protection of shoes. Or are they shoes<br />

mimicking sandals? Either way, they succeed admirably.<br />

Colors: Navy, Dark Grey, Black<br />

Suggested Retail Price: $130 Canadian, $89.99 US<br />

Keen Footwear<br />

926 NW 13 th Avenue, Suite 210<br />

Portland, OR 97209<br />

info@keenfootwear.com<br />

www.keenfootwear.com<br />

© Alex Matthews: matthewsalex@hotmail.com.<br />

FOR SALE: 22’ Welded Aluminium Raider (1987) with<br />

floatation chambers, forward bulkhead, 220 L fuel tank below<br />

deck, kayak rack. Powered by twin Honda 90HP o/b engines<br />

(2000). Boat surveyed in 2005. Includes galvanized tandem<br />

trailer with surge brakes. $22,500.<br />

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Contact Tim@CanoeHebrides.com<br />

Watch www.CanoeHebrides.com for 2006 trips<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

35


GETAWAYS—Alan Wilson<br />

SHH… Paddlers at Rest<br />

We had been to Sooke Harbour House (SHH... how’s that<br />

for an acronym?) for our honeymoon and then again for a<br />

milestone birthday, but neither time with our kayaks. This time we<br />

intended to finally get on the water in one of the Pacific Northwest’s<br />

most tantalizing paddling destinations, while enjoying a couple of<br />

rare nights of luxury.<br />

It was a special pleasure to drive into the SHH parking lot and feel<br />

the familiar welcome peace of the place draw us in. We were tired<br />

to our bones, needed some looking after, and knew we would find<br />

what we needed here. The establishment is consistently recognized<br />

as one of the world’s top country inns, with a world class dining<br />

room and award-winning wine cellar.<br />

We were booked into the Phycologist’s Study, with a two-person<br />

Japanese soaker tub on the patio adjoining the herb garden, the<br />

ocean just a few steps beyond. Phycology is the branch of botany<br />

that deals with algae, thus ours was the ‘seaweed room’, a theme<br />

played out in the array of artforms throughout.<br />

After settling in and enjoying a good soak in the tub, we dressed for<br />

dinner and made our way slowly through the halls toward the dining<br />

room, stopping to gaze admiringly at the remarkable art objects<br />

adorning the walls, some we remembered from past visits.<br />

At the door of the dining room we were pleased to see copies<br />

of the latest issue of WaveLength for the guests, and we were<br />

welcomed like long lost friends by the sommelier who ushered<br />

us to our table.<br />

Thus began an amazing evening with many leisurely courses,<br />

each a tiny work of art, some decorated with edible flowers from<br />

Edible flower gardens at Sooke Harbour House,<br />

overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

The 2006 vacuum infused TRIAK is unlike any<br />

craft on the water. Convert between performance<br />

sailing and paddling in seconds. Quick,<br />

easy transport and storage. Mainsail, spinnaker,<br />

jib. Fast and fun, stable and safe.<br />

<br />

36 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


their certified organic gardens. At each<br />

course, the sommelier introduced us to<br />

a different sample wine from their vast<br />

cellars, which we sipped between smiles.<br />

Here are just some of the dishes to give<br />

you a flavor of the experience:<br />

Prophyra Seaweed and Green Cabbage<br />

Soup with hot-smoked sablefish, grand fir<br />

oil, and a transparent apple and poppy<br />

seed salad.<br />

Octopus Salad accompanied by opal<br />

basil, scallion and miso custard, with<br />

nodding onion oil, opal basil vinegar<br />

reduction, and crispy bull kelp.<br />

Grilled Lingcod with nodding onion oil<br />

and nasturtium flower sauce, wilted chard,<br />

broccoli, and a fingerling potato, rosemary,<br />

hazelnut, roasted garlic, goat cheese-stuffed<br />

crepe bundle. And so on...<br />

When we had no room for more, we<br />

were pleased to have owner Sinclair Philip<br />

join us at our table. Sinclair is a figure in<br />

the Slow Food movement—an international<br />

group of leading hoteliers and chefs<br />

who promote organic, local, seasonal,<br />

sustainable food.<br />

We talked about the Wild Salmon<br />

campaign which Sinclair supports as a long<br />

time member of the Georgia Strait Alliance,<br />

and we learned about the award-winning,<br />

state of the art water reclamation system he<br />

had installed since our last visit.<br />

When we finally said goodnight to him<br />

near midnight and tottered off to our room<br />

arm in arm, I must say it felt like we were<br />

already afloat in our boats.<br />

The next morning we woke later than<br />

intended and while enjoying the lovely<br />

breakfast tray delivered to our room, we<br />

noticed an offshore fogbank moving in,<br />

obscuring the headlands of East Sooke<br />

Park—our intended paddle route.<br />

After breakfast we walked down to<br />

Whiffen Spit to assess the potential launch.<br />

At this tide height, it would have been an<br />

easy put-in, but the fog was blowing right<br />

onto the beach. There was no way we’d<br />

launch into such a thick soup.<br />

Ironically, on both past stays here, in mid-<br />

November and late December, the weather<br />

had been mostly clear, calm and mild—just<br />

perfect for paddling. But not today.<br />

I was standing there, shaking my head<br />

at our bad luck when I happened to notice<br />

an unmistakably bulky form on the rocks<br />

in front of Sooke Harbour House—a large<br />

black bear! I pointed it out to Laurie and<br />

we stood gaping at it until the bear noticed<br />

us and ambled off into the mists.<br />

About then we decided there actually<br />

was plenty of adventure to be had around<br />

here, despite the fog.<br />

That got us thinking of options. We<br />

decided that if the Strait-side of the spit<br />

was out, we’d just paddle inside Sooke<br />

Whiffen Spit from the air. Sooke Harbour House is at the landward end.<br />

Harbour—or even further inside, in Sooke<br />

Basin. On a past visit we’d eyed Roche<br />

Cove, a small cove within Sooke Basin and<br />

this was our chance to try it out. Enthused<br />

with this idea, we marched back to our<br />

room, got ourselves geared up, and off<br />

we went.<br />

A few kilometers along Sooke Road, we<br />

reached our intended put-in at Coopers<br />

Cove where the kayak company Rush<br />

Adventures is located. Owner Scot Taylor<br />

came over to say hello, to warn of strong<br />

winds forecast for the day and to advise us<br />

that currents can develop in the entry to<br />

Roche Cove. é<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

37


Port Renfrew<br />

VANCOUVER ISLAND<br />

Victoria<br />

Jordan River<br />

Strait of Juan de Fuca<br />

Sooke<br />

10 km<br />

Ayum Creek Park<br />

Sooke River<br />

Coopers Cove<br />

Sooke<br />

Harbour<br />

House<br />

Sooke Harbour<br />

Billlings Spit<br />

Whiffen Spit<br />

East Sooke Park<br />

Sooke Basin<br />

Anderson Cove<br />

Roche Cove Park<br />

Courtesy of the Sooke Region Tourism Association<br />

Putting in at the sandy public launch, we stroked away from shore,<br />

feeling gusts of wind and seeing whitecaps in the Basin beyond.<br />

Looking out towards the Strait, we noticed the wind had started to<br />

tear at the sea fog and enormous wisps were sailing off and starting<br />

to dissipate inshore. The fog would soon be gone, to be replaced<br />

by pretty rough water.<br />

Even within the Basin we were taking a few breaking waves on<br />

the beam, but our tight sprayskirts kept us dry as we crossed toward<br />

the narrow gorge into Roche Cove. Slipping between the pilings of<br />

the trestle bridge which spanned the opening, we entered a quieter<br />

world where the cove’s encasing hills created an almost womblike<br />

atmosphere.<br />

We paddled into the shallows at the head end of the cove and<br />

looked around. On our one hike in the Park years before, we had<br />

caught enticing glimpses of the cove through the trees from the trail<br />

above. Roche Cove Park contains some of the scenic 55 kilometer<br />

Galloping Goose Trail, enjoyed by walkers, joggers and cyclists.<br />

But this was a day for paddling, and the cove was small, so we<br />

headed out under the bridge again and into the freshening wind and<br />

chop. The conditions weren’t ideal, but as long as we kept close to<br />

the steep shore, the breeze wasn’t too bad, although it meant more<br />

confused waves from the rebound off the cliffs.<br />

Eventually we spotted a tiny pocket beach and paddled in for<br />

lunch. More food! SHH had provided us with a lunch in a backpack,<br />

as they do for guests who want to explore the area. It was a nice<br />

Each room at Sooke Harbour House is uniquely crafted.<br />

treat to sit on a log with the wind in our hair and savor something<br />

delicious from the SHH kitchen.<br />

After lunch, we re-launched and slowly wound our way along<br />

the convoluted shoreline of the Basin back to our put-in, exploring<br />

all the little ins and outs, taking our time, seeing many tiny pocket<br />

beaches, shell middens and some interesting architecture in the<br />

cabins and homes nestled among the trees.<br />

At dinner that evening we had another sumptuous meal in the<br />

dining room and chose a bottle of just one of the wines we’d<br />

sampled the night before, a luscious zinfandel.<br />

Next morning we managed to oversleep again. After a<br />

late breakfast, Laurie went on a tour of the gardens with the<br />

head gardener, while I sat down with SHH’s public relations<br />

representative, Melinda Jolley, to learn more about the area. Melinda<br />

is a native of Sooke and also a paddler so she was able to describe<br />

Sooke’s various launches—Whiffen Spit right next door, Sooke River<br />

Flats near the mouth of the Sooke River (riverside campsite: www.<br />

sookecommunity.com), Coopers Cove where we’d launched the day<br />

before, the government wharf, Billings Spit and Anderson Cove.<br />

She outlined further paddling options along the coast beyond Sooke<br />

on the way to Port Renfrew, including the board and boat surfing<br />

hotspot of Jordan River, and told me about the wilderness kayak<br />

camping she’s enjoyed along the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail.<br />

Then, all too soon, it was check out time. It was hard to go, but<br />

we had duties at home. Next time we come to Sooke, we’ll hope<br />

for weather better suited to paddling the outer rocky headlands of East<br />

Sooke Park. But we’ll also welcome some serious downtime.<br />

© Alan Wilson.<br />

© Photos courtesy of Sooke Harbour House.<br />

For more info see www.sookeharbourhouse.com or call 1-800-889-9688.<br />

38 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


PEOPLE AND PLACES—Diana Mumford<br />

Echo Bay<br />

In August we took our new (to us) 35<br />

foot Chris Craft up the BC coast. Loafer<br />

II proved to be a great mothership for<br />

our family of three and easily carried our<br />

kayaks on her wheelhouse roof. With the<br />

range a big boat allows, we managed to<br />

get ourselves as far as Port McNeill on<br />

Northern Vancouver Island in the time we<br />

had available, finding great paddling in and<br />

around anchorages along the way.<br />

These waters draw us like a magnet and<br />

fuel our wintertime dreams of next year’s<br />

cruise. We enjoy being immersed in the<br />

work-a-day world of fishboats, whale watch<br />

operators, tugs and coastal freighters—and<br />

away from the crowds down south.<br />

After fishing and watching the whales<br />

in Johnstone Strait for a few days, and<br />

reprovisioning in McNeill, we headed<br />

into the back country of the Broughton<br />

Archipelago. We wanted to amble around<br />

in this maze of islands and re-acquaint<br />

ourselves with some favorite spots. One of<br />

the highlights of the trip was visiting with<br />

some folks in the Echo Bay area of Gilford<br />

Island.<br />

Echo Bay is the site of an ancient First<br />

Nations settlement dating back thousands<br />

Loafer II with our kayaks aboard.<br />

of years. The community hall and school<br />

(six students this year) sit on a midden at<br />

the head of the bay, and pictographs adorn<br />

the rock face that rises vertically from the<br />

water. It has long been a gathering place<br />

for people who come in by boat, the main<br />

means of transportation in the Broughton.<br />

The Echo Bay Marine Park with paddlein<br />

campsites, walking trail, pit toilet and<br />

wharf for small boats, invites exploration<br />

ashore.<br />

We tied up alongside the Windsong Sea<br />

Village Resort floats and met up with some<br />

old friends who just happened to be there<br />

on their liveaboard sailboat. They regaled<br />

us with video footage of their encounter<br />

with humpback whales in Cramer Passage<br />

the day before.<br />

Happy Hour on the dock attracted<br />

visiting boaters and people from the floating<br />

rental cabins, as well as some locals—Carol<br />

Ellison, a.k.a. The Bead Lady, who with her<br />

husband Jerry manages the resort, as well as<br />

co-owner Christine, and Billy Proctor who é<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

39


The Buffer Zone Retreat in the Broughton Archipelago.<br />

lives around the point. We swapped lots of good fish stories, as well<br />

as some great anecdotes about the history of the Broughton!<br />

The next day we bought one of Alexandra Morton’s books from<br />

Windsong’s Ark Gallery and some bread and fuel from the Echo Bay<br />

Resort on the other side of the bay, and then headed over to have a<br />

visit with Bruce and Josée McMorran and their children, who run<br />

the Buffer Zone Resort nearby. Bruce and Josée offer year-round<br />

family and small group holidays, including guided kayak tours, and<br />

they had invited us to come by for a visit.<br />

Bruce explained the significance of the name—the ‘Buffer Zone’<br />

is a place to go for something between a wilderness camping<br />

experience and the luxuries of home. Here you sleep in a warm<br />

bed 54559_Salus_BijouxAd with a solid roof over your 3/2/06 head, shower 8:15 AM in hot Page water 1 and are<br />

treated to meals prepared by Josée in a rustic setting. You get the best<br />

of both worlds—an intimate<br />

wilderness experience, but<br />

with comfort and freedom<br />

from laundry, cooking and<br />

cleaning.<br />

People can retreat for an<br />

extended stay, or make a<br />

(prearranged) rest stop in the<br />

middle of a kayak expedition.<br />

You can choose from a one bed floating cabin complete with sauna;<br />

hostel accommodation with six bedrooms and a common room; or<br />

a one-room, on-land cabin with bunk beds and a magnificent view<br />

up the channel. Meals are prepared and served in the main house,<br />

family style, with flexibility for individual needs and preferences.<br />

Although they have accommodation and kayaks for up to<br />

twelve people, if you book as a group, you will likely be the only<br />

guests, and can take advantage of Bruce and Josée’s willingness to<br />

customize your experience—from kid-friendly, home-based family<br />

retreats to daylong explorations of the islands of the Broughton.<br />

They have recently acquired a solid, powerful boat capable<br />

of carrying your kayaks, and will pick you up and drop you off<br />

wherever is convenient.<br />

After waving good bye to them, we motored over to Billy Proctor’s<br />

dock and visited his museum full of artifacts he’s picked up during<br />

his lifetime in the area. The museum has everything from arrowheads<br />

to newspapers to hand crank sewing machines, documenting<br />

human occupation of the Broughton from ancient people to more<br />

recent immigrants. We bought some books written by Billy and<br />

some coffee mugs made by his neighbor, Yvonne Maximchuk and<br />

headed off with a ‘see you next year’ parting.<br />

Schedules what they are, we couldn’t stay long in the Broughton,<br />

but there’s no doubt that we’ll be heading back there just as soon<br />

as we can, to drink in the healing atmosphere of this beautiful<br />

corner of the world.<br />

© Diana Mumford.<br />

© Ron Mumford photos.<br />

BROUGHTON ARCHIPELAGO ACCOMMODATIONS<br />

Buffer Zone Wilderness Resort: www.bufferzoneresort.com<br />

Bruce and Josée McMorran, 250-230-0088, vision@oberon.ark.com<br />

Echo Bay Resort: www.echobayresort.com<br />

Nancy and Bob Richter, 250-974-7139, echo@echobayresort.com<br />

Pierre’s Bay Lodge & Marina: www.pierresbay.com<br />

Pierre Landry, 250-949-2503, info@pierresbay.com<br />

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Windsong Sea Village Resort: www.alertbay.com/windsong<br />

Jim O’Donnell, 250-956-3339, windecho@island.net.<br />

Haida Gwaii / Queen Charlotte Islands<br />

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See www.adventurecamp.ca<br />

Contact: 250-626-3494 or info@adventurecamp.ca<br />

40 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


FROM THE ARCHIPELAGO—Alexandra Morton<br />

Orchestra of Life<br />

In the twenty-two years that I have lived<br />

in the Broughton Archipelago I have<br />

never seen a more spectacular explosion<br />

of life than this year. Watching this place<br />

is something like listening to an orchestra<br />

warm up. You hear the violins, the drums<br />

and the flute each play sweet notes and then<br />

suddenly they strike a chord together and<br />

the effect is something wondrously rich,<br />

resonating, soul stirring. This is what the<br />

Broughton has felt like this year.<br />

My first inkling that this year would be<br />

special was the repeated hatches of some<br />

species of euphausid. On my way home<br />

from counting sea lice, the water turned<br />

pale pink beneath my boat and was alive<br />

with tiny splashes. I halted and hung over<br />

the side for a better look. Down as far as I<br />

could see was a living spiral of tiny shrimp<br />

or krill. The immense twister looked white<br />

but as it arched towards the surface it<br />

became rosy. Beneath that was a floor of<br />

flickering silver—thousands of young Coho<br />

feasting greedily.<br />

© Jarret Morton photo<br />

Humpback whales are making a comeback in Alex’s home waters.<br />

In previous years my beach seines rarely<br />

caught Coho smolts. This year I caught<br />

up to a hundred per set. These hungry<br />

predators shadowed the beleaguered pink<br />

salmon fry like tiny sharks. There were so<br />

few young pink salmon this spring, the<br />

Coho would have starved, but there were<br />

millions of sandlance also growing up in the<br />

Brougthon this spring. At first we dubbed<br />

them ‘rice noodles’ as the tiny translucent<br />

fish appeared in out nets. When we lowered<br />

the corkline, they poured out, rippling away<br />

into the depths. As they grew, their bodies<br />

silvered until looking down on them was<br />

like watching a constellation twinkling<br />

against the dark. é<br />

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Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

41


Then the pilchard showed. These fish are<br />

about 16 cm long, tightly clad in large blue<br />

scales. Pilchard are dedicated schoolers<br />

and suffer or thrive as one. Looking down<br />

on them is dizzying as they weave a spiral<br />

in on themselves. The leaders change shift<br />

by lifting from the masses, drifting sideways<br />

an instant, then diving into the school to<br />

become a follower.<br />

Pilchard often swim with their upper lip<br />

against the surface, catching the sun-loving<br />

plankton. I saw swarms of them chasing<br />

the capelin in high-speed attacks across<br />

Fife Sound this year. I lived in my boat<br />

all summer and slept many nights among<br />

the pilchard feeding and schooling below<br />

my hull.<br />

In late April the ‘herring hordes’ appeared<br />

and we quickly learned not to set our nets<br />

near them, as herring are not net savvy<br />

and drive themselves into the mesh. I don’t<br />

know where they came from and I haven’t<br />

seen them in previous years, but obviously<br />

some inlet nearby had a fantastic herring<br />

spawn this spring, and it’s a joy to see these<br />

young fish growing up here.<br />

By summer the humpback whales<br />

arrived. Humpbacks used to be yearround<br />

residents in the waters off eastern<br />

Vancouver Island. Then whaling stations<br />

appeared along our coast and quickly<br />

killed them off. My neighbor Billy Proctor<br />

remembers the vessel Nahmint towing nine<br />

whales out of Knight Inlet many years ago.<br />

When I arrived in this area in 1979, no one<br />

ever thought to see a humpback whale.<br />

Then in 1985 three appeared. Two or three<br />

were sporadically seen through the 90s.<br />

When the pilchard arrived in 1997, more<br />

and more humpback whales put this area<br />

on their calendar. Sometimes the pilchard<br />

stay near Port Hardy and the whales stop<br />

there, and sometimes the fish come down to<br />

Blackfish Sound and the Broughton and the<br />

whales follow. There have been at least 27<br />

humpback whales in this area this summer,<br />

several with babies.<br />

It’s not been all good news here. Several<br />

whales were hit badly by speeding boats.<br />

One infant humpback had great scoops<br />

painfully carved out of her tail by a<br />

propeller in August.<br />

And coastlines that should have been<br />

full of young pink salmon were empty.<br />

Sea lice infections were apparent out near<br />

Port McNeill and Sointula on sockeye and<br />

other young salmon, likely from the fish<br />

farm processing plants and their packers.<br />

And despite all the science, the First Nation<br />

opposition and the recorded impacts, a<br />

new salmon feedlot company (Greig) was<br />

allowed to move into the Broughton and<br />

plant itself on one of the most productive<br />

wild salmon locations, which will ensure<br />

the transfer of farm pathogens to wild<br />

salmon and visa versa.<br />

However, for species not under assault<br />

by humanity, the summer of 2006 was a<br />

powerful opportunity to thrive.<br />

Ocean productivity, the mysterious<br />

interplay of global winds and temperature,<br />

struck a harmonic chord that resonated<br />

through the foodchain this year. If we were<br />

really smart, we would take our place<br />

within this orchestra of life, quit banging<br />

discordant pots and pans like an angry<br />

child and learn to work with these superbly<br />

powerful forces of life. For therein lies our<br />

only future.<br />

I feel lucky to have witnessed this year<br />

of abundance. But it’s silly to think we<br />

can get away with breaking natural laws.<br />

Crowding salmon into fouled conditions<br />

will always breed pestilence. The desire to<br />

own life, sever and twist the foodchain, to<br />

convert it into a commodity, is something<br />

we must outgrow or we will suffer the<br />

consequences. Nature is generous but she<br />

is also ruthless.<br />

© Alexandra Morton, R.P.Bio.<br />

is a researcher and author.<br />

www.raincoastresearch.org.<br />

WHAT IS FARMED FISH?<br />

“This farmed animal is clearly not a ‘salmon’. It has been<br />

entirely stripped of all ecological and cultural context,<br />

interdependencies and regionally based genetic<br />

specificity. It has become just another homogenised,<br />

industrial, mass produced commodity.”<br />

From the Wild Salmon Manifesto by Dr. John Volpe<br />

and Dr. Sinclair Philip, which passed unanimously at<br />

the National Meeting of Slow Food Canada in Calgary,<br />

April 2006.<br />

ADVENTURE TOURISM<br />

PROGRAMS<br />

5-month certificate or 2-year diploma<br />

Sea Kayak Association of BC<br />

Trips, training, monthly meetings,<br />

newsletters, paddling contacts<br />

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membership@skabc.org<br />

604-290-9653<br />

Box 751, Stn. A,<br />

Vancouver, BC V6C 2N6<br />

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42 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


PADDLEMEALS—Debbie Leach<br />

Over to Hil<br />

No, the title is not a typo. Over ten years of collecting and sharing<br />

Paddle Meals, I’ve connected with so many creative chefs who<br />

enjoy dining al fresco. Now, it’s time to hand over the column to<br />

someone else and Hilary Masson is an enthusiastic paddler and<br />

foodie who agreed to take over this space. Hil guides trips in Haida<br />

Gwaii and the Baja eight months a year, so has lots to offer from<br />

her ‘out of boat’ experiences.<br />

Here’s a sampling of southern specialties that Hilary, her brother<br />

Ryan and Joel Lopez will be using with Baja Kayak Adventure clients<br />

this winter. They’re taking along a hand crank blender to expand<br />

their repertoire.<br />

JOEL’S BREAKFAST QUESADILLAS<br />

3 corn tortillas per paddler<br />

half a pear per paddler, sliced very thinly and sprinkled with<br />

cinnamon and nutmeg<br />

Queso fresco (or substitute goat cheese), sliced<br />

Oil the griddle or fry pan and place over medium-high heat. Arrange<br />

slices of pear and cheese on half of each tortilla. Fold over the<br />

tortilla and heat until golden brown. Flip and heat the other side.<br />

Try to eat just one!<br />

TROPICAL FRUIT SMOOTHIES<br />

For 4 at a time<br />

Combine in blender and whiz until smooth:<br />

1 papaya—peeled, seeded and chopped into 1” squares<br />

1 cup pineapple cubes—or half cup pineapple and half cup<br />

banana slices<br />

2 oranges, peeled and seeded, or 1 cup orange juice<br />

1 cup yogurt<br />

1 tbsp honey<br />

squeeze of lime juice<br />

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COOL GAZPACHO<br />

For 6 servings, combine:<br />

7 large tomatoes, finely diced<br />

1 red onion, finely diced<br />

2 cloves garlic, peeled and finely chopped<br />

1 large cucumber, finely diced<br />

1 yellow, orange or red pepper, seeded, finely diced<br />

1 tbsp. fresh lemon or lime juice<br />

1 tsp. ground cumin<br />

2 tbsp. fresh cilantro, chopped<br />

hot sauce/salt and pepper to taste<br />

Gazpacho should be chunky. If the soup is too thick, add some<br />

cold water. Serve, garnished with cilantro leaves.<br />

Editor’s Note: Many thanks to Debbie for her years<br />

of service to WaveLength. And welcome, Hilary!<br />

Hilary Masson<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

43


GREAT GIFTS<br />

YAKGRIPS ®<br />

The ultimate in comfort for paddling.<br />

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KAYAK KADDY<br />

The Nanika Kaddy has pneumatic<br />

wheels, a stainless steel axle and high test<br />

webbing. This sturdy kaddy can easily<br />

handle a fully-loaded double kayak (up<br />

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useful for singlehanded cartop loading and<br />

unloading. For more information, contact<br />

kayakwheels@shaw.ca, 250-468-1703,<br />

www.nanikakaddy.com.<br />

HOLEY SOLES—FOR COMFORT THAT<br />

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MESH GEAR BAG BY NATURAL WEST<br />

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The mesh bag has a carrying strap, making<br />

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Cdn. NWCA Gear is made in Victoria BC,<br />

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GEL FILLED PADDLE SADDLE<br />

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Two easy installation methods (including<br />

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www.yakpads.com, 1-866-925-7237 US,<br />

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44 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


LASSO SECURITY CABLES<br />

Lasso Security Cables offer<br />

the strongest and easiest antitheft<br />

device available for your<br />

kayak. The cables are made from<br />

vinyl-coated, galvanized steel,<br />

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combination). No other security<br />

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Call 707-444-8814 or see www.<br />

LassoSecurityCables.com for a<br />

dealer near you.<br />

“I use them and I like them.”<br />

—Alan Wilson, WaveLength<br />

WILD SIDE GUIDE<br />

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Island’s Pacific Rim: Long Beach,<br />

Tofino, Ucluelet, Port Alberni, Nitinat<br />

& Bamfield by Jacqueline Windh<br />

delivers information on how to get<br />

to the area, where to stay, what to<br />

do and where to eat, with stories and<br />

inside scoops to enrich each visitor’s<br />

experience. Striking photography and<br />

clear text serve as an inspiration to<br />

visit and a reminder to return. 100+<br />

b&w and colour photos, $24.95.<br />

For more information or to order<br />

call 1-800-667-2988 or see www.<br />

harbourpublishing.com.<br />

THE SALUS BIJOUX<br />

The Award Winning Salus Bijoux Baby vest offers unprecedented<br />

security, safety and comfort for babies 9 to 25 lbs. The one-piece<br />

front design will turn your baby face up from a face forward position,<br />

while a 3-piece collar cradles baby’s head when floating. Mesh<br />

harness and a short front ensure comfort while sitting upright, lying<br />

down, or when positioned in a baby carrier. For more information<br />

and a video demonstration, visit www.salusmarine.com.<br />

SWIFT PADDLES<br />

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that is highly visible and<br />

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Our new Klicklock Ferrule<br />

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one of the lightest paddles on the market today. www.eddyline.<br />

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ROP5<br />

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identification and electronics.<br />

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For kayaking gifts and search<br />

& rescue products, visit www.<br />

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WHAT TO GIVE THE PADDLER WHO HAS EVERYTHING?<br />

Give your favorite paddle the<br />

opportunity to paddle in clean water!<br />

A gift membership with the Georgia<br />

Strait Alliance will support marine<br />

conservation in Georgia Strait, the body<br />

of water around which 75% of British<br />

Columbians live, work and play. Gift<br />

memberships are $30 and include a<br />

subscription to Strait Talk, GSA’s informative newsletter.<br />

Contact 250-753-3459, gsa@GeorgiaStrait.org.<br />

More info at www.GeorgiaStrait.org.<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

45


BOOK REVIEW—Alan Wilson<br />

For those who didn’t have to sit through<br />

the propwash of the fish farm industry<br />

and their promoters in government during<br />

the year-long Salmon Aquaculture Review<br />

in 1996-97, Peter Robson’s new book,<br />

Salmon Farming: The Whole Story, might<br />

seem balanced and comprehensive. But<br />

having been a member of that Review<br />

Committee and having followed the fish<br />

farm issue closely for over a decade, I have<br />

to say that this book is anything but.<br />

Since Robson presents it as a complete<br />

and balanced view (“to separate fact from<br />

propaganda”), it must be held to the highest<br />

standard—a level it doesn’t reach.<br />

Robson relied largely on government and<br />

industry sources for information, as is evident<br />

from his citations and acknowledgments.<br />

20 out of 22 people acknowledged were<br />

from the fish farm industry or its support<br />

services, or from the Ministry of Agriculture<br />

and Lands, the BC government department<br />

that promotes and supports development<br />

of the industry. Why didn’t he consult<br />

with the Ministry of Environment which is<br />

charged with monitoring the pollution side<br />

of aquaculture?<br />

The scientists who have done the real<br />

peer-reviewed science on the issue, like<br />

Dr. John Volpe, Dr. Peter Tyedmers, Dr.<br />

Rosamond Naylor, Dr. Marty Krkosek and<br />

Salmon Farming,<br />

The Whole Story<br />

Peter Robson<br />

Heritage House, 2006<br />

B/W graphics,<br />

272 pp, glossary, index.<br />

www.heritagehouse.ca<br />

others weren’t even consulted. And neither<br />

were many other non-academic experts<br />

who could have contributed much to<br />

correct the one-sideness of the book.<br />

Robson dismisses Alexandra Morton’s<br />

peer-reviewed science which demonstrates<br />

how fish farm-hosted sea lice threaten the<br />

survival of juvenile wild salmon, instead<br />

defending non-peer-reviewed, governmentsponsored<br />

science instead, saying “it would<br />

be patently unfair to question the integrity<br />

of government scientists...”<br />

Absolutely inexcusable is the failure to<br />

acknowledge widespread First Nations<br />

opposition to fish farming, particularly to<br />

farm siting.<br />

Except for one of the images he took<br />

himself, all of the images Robson uses to start<br />

each of the chapters were supplied by the<br />

aquaculture industry. Out of 70 other photos,<br />

charts and graphs in the book, over 50 were<br />

46 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


supplied by the industry or government<br />

and most of the rest were ones Robson<br />

took at fish farms. We could only find three<br />

photos provided by anyone who could be<br />

considered a critic of the industry.<br />

He quotes chapter and verse the<br />

regulations which are on the government’s<br />

books, but he seems not to realize that with<br />

enfeebled monitoring and enforcement,<br />

even these rules mean little.<br />

Robson’s book does correctly identify<br />

the hazards of modern agribiz: how it<br />

exploits nature, uses toxic chemicals, and<br />

externalizes environmental damages. But he<br />

argues that since this is the way of modern<br />

agriculture, we can hardly complain if fish<br />

farmers do it. He fails to note that salmon<br />

farming is fundamentally different because<br />

it raises carnivores not herbivores, and uses<br />

our ‘commons’, flushing drugs and wastes<br />

directly into our ocean, unlike terrestrial<br />

agriculture which is at least based on<br />

private lands.<br />

If you want a more realistic picture of<br />

the situation, read A Stain Upon the Sea by<br />

Stephen Hume, Alexandra Morton, Betty C.<br />

Keller, Rosella M. Leslie, Otto Langer, Don<br />

Staniford. Published by Harbour Publishing,<br />

ISBN 1- 55017-317-0, 288 pp, b/w photos,<br />

$26.95. www.harbourpublishing.com.<br />

And visit www.FarmedandDangerous.<br />

org, the website of the Coastal Alliance for<br />

Aquaculture Reform (CAAR), as well as the<br />

websites of leading CAAR-member groups<br />

such as the Georgia Strait Alliance. See GSA’s<br />

comprehensive Salmon Aquaculture Report<br />

Card, an excellent 75 page PDF document<br />

with color images: www.GeorgiaStrait.org.<br />

Also look at the proceedings of the<br />

BC government’s Special Committee on<br />

Sustainable Aquaculture. For example, in<br />

their Nanaimo hearing, Lloyd Erickson<br />

who is recently retired from the Ministry of<br />

Environment, testified on fish farm wastes,<br />

and Laurie MacBride of the Georgia Strait<br />

Alliance explained the failure of public<br />

processes on this issue over many years.<br />

(See page 51 for more on the hearings.)<br />

Then decide who’s telling “the whole<br />

story”.<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

47


NEWS<br />

PROVINCE STAYS CASE<br />

In June 2005, biologist Alexandra Morton<br />

launched a private prosecution under<br />

Canada’s Fisheries Act, to protect wild<br />

salmon from the escape of millions of sea<br />

lice from a fish farm. The Province of BC<br />

took over the prosecution and in August,<br />

William Smart QC, a special prosecutor<br />

appointed to review the case, stayed the<br />

charges as unlikely to produce a conviction.<br />

However, Smart agreed that “it appears to<br />

us that there is validity to Ms. Morton’s<br />

assertions that sea lice from fish farms<br />

are having a deleterious effect on the<br />

pink salmon population in the Broughton<br />

Archipelago.” Morton is now asking the<br />

Attorney General of BC to allow her<br />

prosecution to proceed to the courts at her<br />

own cost, noting that the function of private<br />

prosecution is to safeguard against inertia<br />

and partiality on the part of authority.<br />

US COURT TO HEAR ORCA DEFENSE<br />

The US Federal Court ruled in August that it<br />

will grant Canadian environmental groups<br />

the right to participate in the fight against<br />

a lawsuit brought by industry groups.<br />

The industry groups are challenging the<br />

US government’s decision to protect the<br />

Southern Resident Orcas as an endangered<br />

species. Represented by Sierra Legal<br />

Defence Fund, the Georgia Strait Alliance<br />

and the Western Canada Wilderness<br />

Committee will join with their US partners<br />

to defend protection of the Southern<br />

Resident Orcas.<br />

“The Southern Resident Orcas are a<br />

transboundary species,” says Sierra Legal<br />

lawyer Lara Tessaro. “Their survival depends<br />

on critical habitat on both sides of the<br />

Canada-US border. ”Without strong legal<br />

protection from both countries, we will<br />

condemn these whales to extinction.”<br />

Listed as an endangered species under<br />

the Canadian Species at Risk Act, the<br />

Southern Resident Orcas are at grave<br />

risk of extinction throughout the range<br />

of their habitat, which covers Puget<br />

Sound in Washington and north through<br />

Georgia Strait. These orcas face numerous<br />

environmental threats, including the loss of<br />

salmon prey, toxic contamination, vessel<br />

traffic and noise pollution.<br />

“These orcas are cherished by Americans<br />

and Canadians alike,” says Christianne<br />

Wilhelmson, Georgia Strait Alliance’s<br />

Vancouver-based Program Coordinator.<br />

“Yet due to marine pollution, these whales<br />

are one of the most toxically contaminated<br />

marine mammals in the world. Industry,<br />

governments and conservation groups on<br />

both sides of the border should be working<br />

together to prevent pollution and to protect<br />

the orcas.ӎ<br />

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48 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


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If you’re looking for West Coast kayak adventures<br />

COME AND CHECK US OUT!<br />

• Kayak water taxi transport • RV Park & Marina<br />

• Kayak and boat rentals • Cabins and chalets<br />

• Guided day trips<br />

• Tour planning assistance<br />

Home of the “Tyee Kayak Surfing Derby”<br />

Fall 2006<br />

& the Conuma Bears<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

49


NEWS continued<br />

EARTH’S VITAL SIGNS<br />

According to Vital Signs 2006–2007, released in July by the<br />

Worldwatch Institute, economic indicators are on the rise with<br />

unprecedented levels of commerce and consumption, but these are<br />

set against a backdrop of ecological decline in a world powered<br />

overwhelmingly by fossil fuels. In 2005, the average atmospheric<br />

carbon dioxide concentration increased 0.6 percent over the high<br />

in 2004, representing the largest annual increase ever recorded. The<br />

average global temperature reached 14.6 degrees Celsius, making<br />

2005 the warmest year ever recorded on the Earth’s surface.<br />

The findings in Vital Signs 2006–2007 build on those of the United<br />

Nations-sponsored Millennium Ecosystem Assessment released in<br />

BRITISH COLUMBIA<br />

KAYAK TOURS<br />

LOW COST, SELF-CATERED, 19 YEARS IN BUSINESS<br />

4-8 day trips<br />

for fit, selfsufficient<br />

adventurers.<br />

We paddle mostly<br />

single kayaks but<br />

we bring some<br />

doubles, and we<br />

share responsibility<br />

for meals.<br />

Open year round at Protection Island<br />

in Nanaimo Harbour.<br />

Paddle over or take the ferry. Specializing in<br />

seafood, plus a full menu. Safe ‘fishing hole’<br />

for the kids!<br />

250-753-2373<br />

www.dinghydockpub.com<br />

Trips to...<br />

• Gulf Islands<br />

• Broken Group<br />

• Queen Charlottes<br />

• Broughton Archipelago<br />

• Nootka Island—Nuchatlitz<br />

© Al Harvey photo: www.slidefarm.com<br />

2005, which notes that degradation of Earth’s natural systems has<br />

been brought about by human activity. For example, deforestation<br />

accounts for 25 percent of annual human-caused carbon emissions,<br />

and nearly 1 percent of the global forested area was lost between<br />

2000 and 2005 (with the greatest losses posted in Africa and Latin<br />

America, at 3.2 percent and 2.5 percent respectively). The decline of<br />

ecosystems is undermining the vital services they provide, including<br />

the provision of fresh water and food and the regulation of climate<br />

and air quality. Ecosystem decline is also increasing the risk of<br />

disruptive and potentially irreversible changes such as regional<br />

climate shifts, the emergence of new diseases, and the formation<br />

of low-oxygen ‘dead zones’ in coastal waters.<br />

As of late last year, an estimated 20 percent of the world’s coral<br />

reefs had been destroyed, as were 20 percent of mangrove forests<br />

in the last 25 years alone. Both can provide a natural buffer for<br />

coastlines against weather-related disasters, the cost of which hit<br />

a record $204 billion in 2005, with $125 billion of this caused by<br />

Hurricane Katrina.<br />

“Business as usual is harming the Earth’s ecosystems and the<br />

people who depend on them,” said Erik Assadourian, Vital Signs<br />

2006–2007 project director. “If everyone consumed at the average<br />

level of high-income countries, the planet could sustainably support<br />

only 1.8 billion people, not today’s population of 6.5 billion. Yet<br />

the world’s population is expected not to shrink but to grow to 8.9<br />

billion by 2050.” For more, see www.worldwatch.org.<br />

BIODIVERSITY CRISIS<br />

Warning that Earth is on the verge of “a major biodiversity crisis,”<br />

19 of the field’s most distinguished scientists and policy experts<br />

are calling for a new global coordinating mechanism to provide a<br />

united, authoritative scientific voice to inform government decisionmaking<br />

internationally.<br />

And they are calling upon the wider scientific community<br />

and stakeholders to lend active support to a newly established<br />

consultation process designed to create just such an international<br />

organizing and unifying mechanism for science advice on<br />

biodiversity.<br />

Published in the UK journal Nature (July 20 edition), leading<br />

experts from 13 nations— Canada, Chile, China, France, Germany,<br />

Ghana, India, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, South Africa, the<br />

USA and the UK—signed a blunt declaration saying it’s urgent that<br />

the gap between biodiversity science and public policy be closed<br />

and that the world’s science community must be far more strongly<br />

organized and integrated.<br />

According to the group: “Virtually all aspects of biodiversity are<br />

in steep decline and a large number of populations and species<br />

are likely to become extinct in the present century. Despite this<br />

evidence, biodiversity is still consistently undervalued and given<br />

inadequate weight in both private and public decisions.”<br />

They want to see the world’s science community speaking with<br />

a single authoritative voice akin to that of the Intergovernmental<br />

Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).<br />

Signatories include Robert Watson, Chief Scientist at the<br />

World Bank, who chairs or has chaired several global scientific<br />

collaborations including the IPCC, the Millennium Ecosystem<br />

Assessment and the Ozone Assessment Panel.<br />

Friends of the Earth (UK) say that without reversing global warming,<br />

nearly 40% of land-based wildlife are doomed to extinction within<br />

our lifetimes. See www.foe.co.uk for what can be done.<br />

A D V E N T U R E<br />

O U T F I T T E R S<br />

info@gck.ca www.gck.ca 250-247-8277<br />

$475–$1340 Cdn<br />

See itineraries:<br />

www.gck.ca<br />

ALLIANCE FOR PUGET SOUND SHORELINE<br />

People For Puget Sound, the Trust for Public Land, and the Nature<br />

Conservancy recently formed the Alliance for Puget Sound<br />

Shorelines, a new partnership committed to working collaboratively<br />

to restore and protect Puget Sound’s nearshore environment.<br />

50 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


The Alliance’s three-year goals are to to create 10 new parks and<br />

natural areas along the Puget Sound shoreline; to restore 100 miles of<br />

critical shoreline habitat through on-the-ground action; and to enhance<br />

protection of 1,000 miles of shoreline through improved policies.<br />

The Alliance will partner with tribes, land trusts, local<br />

governments, citizen organizations, civic leaders, businesses, state<br />

and federal agencies and others interested in reconnecting people<br />

to the shoreline and restoring the shores and waters of Puget Sound.<br />

The Director for the Alliance for Puget Sound Shorelines is John<br />

Daly. See People for Puget Sound’s website: www.pugetsound.org.<br />

Our Next Issue...<br />

WINTER 2007<br />

‘CRUISING WITH KAYAKS’<br />

Mothership destinations, wildlife watching, tours.<br />

Ad Deadline: Dec. 15, 2006<br />

Distribution: January 2007<br />

CALIFORNIA’S MARINE RESERVES<br />

California is creating a large network of 29 marine reserves off the<br />

state’s coast, from Santa Barbara to Santa Cruz, in order to protect<br />

fisheries there, some of which have been depleted by as much as<br />

95%. Most fishing will be banned over about 200 square miles of<br />

coastal waters.<br />

WINNERS IN THE KAYAK KRAZY RAFFLE<br />

The Grand prize Atlantis kayak in the Georgia Strait Alliance’s<br />

annual summer raffle goes to Colleen McEligott of North Vancouver.<br />

2nd prize winner of a trip for two with Pacific Northwest Expeditions<br />

is Scott Prior of Qualicum Beach. 3rd prize winner of the West<br />

Marine inflatable double kayak is Dean Clark of Gabriola Island.<br />

GSA’s Amber Hieb, raffle coordinator, did a magnificent job raising<br />

$12,000 for GSA’s marine conservation work, up $1000 over last<br />

year. Amber and her team of volunteers attended 30 events in 14<br />

communities, selling approximately 2300 tickets in only 16 weeks.<br />

She also organized and produced a radio ad campaign for GSA<br />

with air time donated by the Malaspina University-College FM<br />

radio station where she is a student. GSA thanks all the companies<br />

that donated the prizes, everyone who sold or bought tickets, and<br />

WaveLength <strong>Magazine</strong> for its help with promotion.<br />

© David Mumford photo<br />

Diana, Ron and David Mumford attended the West Coast<br />

Sea Kayak Symposium at Port Townsend in mid-September<br />

and reported sunny weather and many happy paddlers.<br />

Congratulations to the Trade Association of Paddlesports,<br />

and especially event Director Nikki Rekman and her<br />

volunteers. Good work everyone!<br />

SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON SUSTAINABLE AQUACULTURE<br />

In June the British Columbia government’s Special Committee<br />

on Sustainable Aquaculture (SCSA) began holding public hearings<br />

in 19 communities. The hearings, which will end in October, will<br />

play an important role in shaping the Committee’s recommendations<br />

for sustainable aquaculture. Based on input from the public, the<br />

Committee must present a report to the government no later than<br />

March 2007. You can make your views known to the Committee<br />

either by appearing before them in person or by sending a written<br />

submission by email, fax or mail. The Georgia Strait Alliance has<br />

developed an Information Kit for those preparing presentations to<br />

the Committee. It describes the problems with open netcage salmon<br />

farming and proposes straightforward, workable solutions. Click on<br />

‘Fish Farm Hearings’ at www.GeorgiaStrait.org.<br />

The deadline for submissions is October 31, 2006.<br />

Send written submissions by fax: 250-356-8172; email:<br />

Aquaculture@leg.bc.ca; or by mail to: Craig James, Clerk Assistant<br />

and Clerk of Committees Room 224, Parliament Buildings Victoria<br />

BC, V8V 1X4.<br />

Subscribe or renew today!<br />

To start your subscription today call 1-800-668-8806 or subscribe online<br />

Subscribe online with a credit card via PayPal at www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com, or clip or photocopy this form and mail it with<br />

your payment to: 1773 El Verano Drive, Gabriola Island, BC, Canada V0R 1X6. All subscription information is Privacy Protected.<br />

NAME_________________________________________________________ PHONE_____________________________<br />

ADDRESS______________________________________________________ CITY_______________________________<br />

PROV / STATE_______________________________________ POSTAL / ZIP CODE ______________________________<br />

DON’T MISS AN ISSUE! $18 / 1 YEAR – 4 ISSUES $30 / 2 YEARS – 8 ISSUES<br />

US$ FOR USA / CDN$ FOR CANADA (WE PAY THE GST)<br />

AS 06<br />

Fall 2006<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

51


Ph: 250-539-5553<br />

RENTALS, TOURS, LESSONS<br />

robertbruce@telus.net<br />

121 Boot Cove Rd.<br />

Saturna Island, BC V0N 2Y0<br />

SOUTHEAST EXPOSURE<br />

Ketchikan, Alaska<br />

6 Day Guided Trips<br />

Misty Fjords National Monument<br />

907-225-8829<br />

www.southeastexposure.com<br />

Baja whale watching and<br />

sea kayak tours since 1993.<br />

Toll free 800-616-1943<br />

www.seakayakadventures.com<br />

Sechelt Inlet on the Sunshine Coast<br />

Free wilderness camping at 9 Marine Parks.<br />

Only 2 hours from downtown Vancouver.<br />

www.pedalspaddles.com 1-866-885-6440<br />

Providing quality equipment and excellent<br />

service since 1991. Certified Guides. Fully Insured.<br />

BED & BREAKFAST ON THE BEACH<br />

Gabriola’s south coast paradise.<br />

Beachfront. Wildlife. Hot tub.<br />

Gabriola Island, BC<br />

• KAYAK RENTALS •<br />

Ph/Fax: 250/247-9824<br />

www.island.net/~casablan<br />

• Kayak Day Tours<br />

• Camping Expeditions<br />

• Youth Camps & School<br />

Programmming<br />

• Accommodation and<br />

Kayaking Packages<br />

Unique Outdoor Gear & Clothing Store<br />

www.islandescapades.com 1 888 529-2567<br />

escapades@saltspring.com<br />

SALTSPRING KAYAK & CYCLE<br />

• Tours • Rentals • Sales<br />

Located on the wharf at Fulford Harbour<br />

next to the ferry terminal. Walk off the<br />

ferry and step into a kayak or rental bike!<br />

Toll Free: 866-341-0007<br />

“Gateway to the Southern Marine Parks”<br />

sskayak@saltspring.com<br />

www.saltspringkayaking.com<br />

SeaScape Resort<br />

Quadra Island, BC.<br />

Oceanfront cabins.<br />

Kitchenette & BBQ facilities.<br />

Boat, bike & kayak rentals. Pet friendly.<br />

Fishing & adventure tours available. Moorage.<br />

Toll Free: 888-893-1626<br />

www.seascapewaterfrontresort.com<br />

Large, KEVLAR double touring kayak,<br />

NIMBUS SKANA—3 hatches, 2 cockpits,<br />

and adapated for mast and sail. Extremely<br />

comfortable and seaworthy. Includes kayak,<br />

mast, sail, cockpit covers, one spray skirt,<br />

bilge pump, padded wooden floor storage<br />

rack. This is the Mercedes of kayaks! In<br />

excellent condition: $4000. Contact mariettewest@shaw.ca,<br />

604-228-8079.<br />

The web’s best source for alternative<br />

menstrual products<br />

Eco-friendly essentials for women on the go!<br />

Free catalogue 1.888.590.2299<br />

or shop online at www.lunapads.com<br />

Your home base<br />

for Exceptional<br />

GULF ISLANDS<br />

Mayne Island, BC <strong>Paddling</strong>!<br />

Kayak Rentals, Lessons and Guided Tours.<br />

Accommodation/Kayaking packages available.<br />

www.bluevistaresort.com<br />

1-877-535-2424<br />

MAYNE ISLAND KAYAKING<br />

Kayaking at its Best!<br />

RENTALS, GUIDED TOURS, LESSONS.<br />

Kayaks or bikes for<br />

exploring Mayne Island.<br />

250-539-5599<br />

www.maynekayak.com<br />

guide courses 2006<br />

in tofino with dan lewis and bonny glambeck<br />

2007 assistant GUIDE COURSES:<br />

guide:<br />

april 29-may 7, may 13-21, sept 9-17<br />

May 5-13, day May guide: 19-27, may September<br />

26-29<br />

1-9<br />

call toll free 1-877-422-WILD<br />

www.rainforestkayak.com<br />

Whitewater Kayaking<br />

Chilliwack<br />

River Rafting<br />

No experience necessary.<br />

Inflatable kayaks on class 2 to 3. Easy skills<br />

transfer from Ocean kayaking. Daily departures.<br />

Call 1-800-410-7238<br />

www.chilliwackrafting.com<br />

EXPERIENCED SEA KAYAK TRIP LEADERS ISLAND BUSINESS FOR SALE<br />

wanted for Jan-April 2007 in Loreto, Baja Harvest Thyme Whole Foods<br />

Contact: Nancy Mertz, co-owner,<br />

Popular, bustling Gabriola Island health<br />

food store and restaurant. Warm,<br />

Wild Salmon<br />

Sea Kayak Adventures, Inc.<br />

colourful decor, well situated on the<br />

PO Box 3862 Coeur d Alene ID 83816-3862<br />

don’t do drugs.<br />

main road, with outdoor patio and great<br />

Ph 208-765-3116 Fax 208-765-5254<br />

parking. Original owner. Call Joyanne at<br />

info@seakayakadventures.com<br />

250-247-8824.<br />

52 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


NORTH ISLAND KAYAK<br />

Telegraph Cove, BC<br />

Rentals & 1–6 Day Guided Trips<br />

PRIME ECOTOURISM BUSINESS FOR SALE<br />

Toll Free 1-877-949-7707<br />

www.KayakBC.ca<br />

nikayak@island.net<br />

Sea Kayak Guides<br />

Alliance of BC<br />

BLACKFISH SEA KAYAKING<br />

ON THE NORTH COAST<br />

Tired of the crowds? Try the North<br />

Coast this year. 5 day trips to outer,<br />

sandy islands, total isolation, catch your own salmon<br />

& crab for dinner. Paddle in Humpback Whale feeding<br />

grounds. Visit the most amazing archaeological site in<br />

BC. Small groups. Prince Rupert. www.blackfish.ca<br />

Call Paul and Gina toll-free: 1-877-638-1887.<br />

www.queencharlottekayaking.com<br />

Fall 2006<br />

2006 is WaveLength’s<br />

16 th year serving the<br />

paddlesports community!<br />

Our loyal advertisers provide the resources<br />

that allow us to bring you this magazine,<br />

so please be sure to check out the great<br />

products and services they have to offer.<br />

“Downtown By The Fishing Pier”<br />

4 Star Accommodations<br />

571 Island Highway<br />

Campbell River, BC V9W 2B9<br />

www.oceanfrontbb.com<br />

www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com<br />

Hostess: Patty Johnson<br />

Phone (250) 286-8385<br />

Toll Free 1-877-604-4938<br />

patty@oceanfrontbb.com<br />

Whitefish<br />

Sea Kayaking<br />

(406) 862-3513<br />

Sales • Rentals • Instruction<br />

Broken Group &<br />

Clayoquot Sound Fall Trips<br />

GALIANO ISLAND, BC KAYAKING<br />

YEAR ROUND<br />

COSTA RICA—OSA PENINSULA<br />

7 days in paradise, weekly Dec–Apr since 1987<br />

Ph/Fax: 250-539-2442<br />

kayak@gulfislands.com www.seakayak.ca<br />

Island Home & Business for Sale<br />

‘Downtown’ Gabriola retail fish store<br />

location and equipment, with provincially<br />

licensed fish plant and three bedroom<br />

house on 3.65 acres near Silva Bay.<br />

$385,000 Cdn.<br />

250-247-8093. By appointment only.<br />

NOVA SCOTIA<br />

Inn-to-Inn or Island Camping Adventures<br />

Sailboat Supported & Multisport Trips<br />

Guides, Lessons, Outfitting<br />

Freewheeling Adventures<br />

www.freewheeling.ca<br />

800-672-0775<br />

Please support the marine<br />

conservation work of the<br />

Georgia Strait Alliance<br />

www.GeorgiaStrait.org<br />

Kayak Mothership Tours of Haida Gwaii<br />

www.queencharlottekayaking.com<br />

ANVIL COVE CHARTERS<br />

Keith and Barb Rowsell<br />

Box 454, Queen Charlotte, BC, V0T 1S0<br />

anvilcove@qcislands.net Tel: (250)559-8207<br />

Sales, rentals, lessons, tours, kids’ boats.<br />

Salt Spring Island, BC. Wallace Island Tours.<br />

We make kayaking fun and safe!<br />

250-537-0700 (Apr–Oct)<br />

allanmather@hotmail.com<br />

http://saltspring.gulfislands.com/allanmather<br />

CEDAR STRIP KAYAK FOR SALE<br />

19’ 6” Cedar Strip Kayak<br />

—“Laughing Loon” designed<br />

“Panache.” Roomy cockpit with<br />

Nimbus seat, two hatches.<br />

2 years old. Asking $3500.<br />

Shipping not/incl. 250-748-8314.<br />

Fall 2006<br />

Guides Exchange<br />

Oct. 6–8<br />

LOCATION: Gabriola Island, BC<br />

HOST: Peter Marcus<br />

Gabriola Cycle & Kayak<br />

CONTACT: kerry@skgabc.com<br />

The SKGABC AGM will be held Oct. 8th<br />

See our website for details<br />

www.skgabc.com<br />

The Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC<br />

is a non-profit society which upholds<br />

high standards for professional sea kayak<br />

guides and operators in BC. Through<br />

on-going professional development and<br />

certification, the Alliance strives to ensure<br />

safe practices on an industry-wide basis.<br />

SKGABC EXECUTIVE<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Blake Johnson: blake@skgabc.com<br />

VICE PRESIDENTS<br />

Piper Harris: piper@skgabc.com<br />

J F MarleauL jf@skgabc.com<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Sue Glenn: sue@skgabc.com<br />

TREASURER<br />

Chris Nagle: chris@skgabc.com<br />

MEMBERS AT LARGE<br />

Tina Walker: tina@skgabc.com<br />

Matt Kellow: matt@skgabc.com<br />

COORDINATING DIRECTOR<br />

Dusty Silvester: dusty@skgabc.com<br />

SKGABC Membership<br />

To become a member of the Alliance, mail<br />

this form and a cheque to the address below.<br />

___ Company Membership—$100/year<br />

___ Individual Membership—$35/year<br />

___ Associate Membership—$25/year<br />

Name__________________________<br />

Address________________________<br />

______________________________<br />

Phone_________________________<br />

Email__________________________<br />

Sea Kayak Guides Alliance of BC<br />

P.O. Box 1005, Station A,<br />

Nanaimo BC, V9R 5Z2<br />

info@skgabc.com<br />

53


CALENDAR<br />

Oct 13-15, Traditional Kayak Rendezvous, Fish Creek, WI.<br />

info@superiorkayaks.com, 920-794-2500,<br />

www.superiorkayaks.com<br />

Oct 14, 25th Annual Sea Trek Regatta and Environmental<br />

Travel Companions Paddle-a-thon, Sausalito, CA.<br />

paddle@seatrekkayak.com, 415-332-8494, www.paddleathon.org<br />

Oct 14, Suwannee River Challenge & Marathon, White Springs, FL.<br />

aca1@isgroup.net, 386-397-1309, www.aca1.com<br />

Oct 14-15, Humboldt Bay Paddlefest, Eureka, CA.<br />

707-826-3357, www.humboldtbaypaddlefest.com<br />

Aboriginal Heritage and Eco Tours<br />

Based in Ladysmith, BC: 250-245-2015<br />

www.nalaadventures.com<br />

nalaadventures@shaw.ca<br />

Oct 15, 9th Annual Autumn Classic, Rancho Cordova, CA.<br />

marketing@calkayak.com, 800-366-9804, www.calkayak.com<br />

Oct 28-Nov 1, Sea Kayak Georgia Skills Symposium and BCU<br />

Training Week, Tybee Island, GA. info@seakayakgeorgia.com,<br />

888-529-2542, www.seakayakgeorgia.com<br />

Nov 4, Paddlefest 2006, Beaufort, SC. higherground@hargray.<br />

com, 843-379-4327, www.highergroundofthelowcountry.com<br />

Dec 1, Editorial deadline for the Winter issue of WaveLength.<br />

Dec 15, Ad deadline for the Winter issue of WaveLength.<br />

Your Personal Sea Kayak<br />

Mothership<br />

• Aboriginal canoe eco tours available on Vancouver Island<br />

• Kayak campground, water taxi, Aboriginal arts & crafts and<br />

traditional salmon BBQ at Bella Bella on BC’s Central Coast<br />

ALASKA<br />

www.homeshore.com<br />

info@homeshore.com<br />

1-800-287-7063 (01)<br />

© Suzanne Steel photo<br />

54 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006


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55


56 www.WaveLength<strong>Magazine</strong>.com Fall 2006

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