The LLM (one-year taught postgraduate degree)The <strong>Cambridge</strong> LLM (Master <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong>) is a one-year taught postgraduate course commencing at the beginning <strong>of</strong> Octobereach year and ending in June <strong>of</strong> the following year. LLM students take four papers, each <strong>of</strong> which is generally assessedby means <strong>of</strong> a written examination. One <strong>of</strong> the four papers may instead by taken by thesis. For more information on thecurriculum see page 72 and http://www.law.cam.ac.uk/courses/llm.The minimum entry requirement for the LLM is normally a First Class degree in <strong>Law</strong> from a UK <strong>University</strong>, or theequivalent from an overseas institution. For overseas students this typically means being placed in the top 5-10% <strong>of</strong> theirclass. The LLM Admissions Committee does consider applications from those with a non-<strong>Law</strong> first degree, provided thatin addition to their degree they have either substantial relevant pr<strong>of</strong>essional legal experience or have obtained apr<strong>of</strong>essional legal qualification with the equivalent <strong>of</strong> a First class result. However, a first degree in <strong>Law</strong> is the preferredpreparation for the <strong>Cambridge</strong> LLM. Applicants whose first language is not English should take a language pr<strong>of</strong>iciencytest to show they have the necessary command <strong>of</strong> the English language to get the most out <strong>of</strong> the course. IELTS is theuniversity's preferred test. Where the IELTS test is not available, the Princeton TOEFL test may be taken instead.Prospective students who do this must take the Test <strong>of</strong> Written English (TWE) at the same time. Applicants who take theIELTS test should attain a minimum overall score <strong>of</strong> 7.5 with a minimum <strong>of</strong> 7.0 in the reading, writing, listening andspeaking components. Applicants who take the TOEFL test should attain a minimum score <strong>of</strong> 637 in the paper-basedtest plus 5.5 TWE. Applicants who take the internet based TOEFL test should attain a minimum score <strong>of</strong> 110 overall, withat least 25 in each <strong>of</strong> the individual components <strong>of</strong> reading, writing, listening and speaking.Applicants for the LLM should apply through the Board <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies, using either the online or paper-basedapplication method; please see http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/<strong>of</strong>fices/gradstud/admissions/. The LLM application deadlineis 1 December for admission in the following October. Late applications will not be processed.Courses <strong>of</strong> Research in <strong>Law</strong>There are three supervised research courses open to prospective research students in the <strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong>. The choicebetween them depends on the level and complexity <strong>of</strong> an applicant’s proposed programme <strong>of</strong> research and the length <strong>of</strong>time which it is likely to take to complete. It should be noted that courses <strong>of</strong> research in law at <strong>Cambridge</strong> cannot betaken part-time or by correspondence.Diploma in Legal Studies and Diploma in International <strong>Law</strong> (one year). The regulations for these diplomas aresubstantially the same. An applicant interested in writing a thesis on a topic in international law should apply for theDiploma in International <strong>Law</strong>. The Diploma in Legal Studies covers all other topics within the field <strong>of</strong> law.Each candidate for a diploma is assigned a supervisor by the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee and is required to keep atleast three terms <strong>of</strong> residence before submitting for examination a thesis not exceeding 30,000 words, inclusive <strong>of</strong>footnotes but exclusive <strong>of</strong> appendices and bibliography, on a topic approved by the <strong>Faculty</strong>. A thesis for the diplomamust afford evidence <strong>of</strong> serious study and the ability to discuss a difficult problem critically. An oral examination may beheld. There is no course-work or taught element although students are encouraged to attend the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s ResearchTraining and Development Programme and lectures as recommended by their supervisor.Unlike residence for the LLM course, the year <strong>of</strong> research leading to a diploma may, in appropriate circumstances, becounted towards a research degree such as the MLitt or PhD.114
Master <strong>of</strong> Letters (two years). A candidate for the MLitt must have completed six terms <strong>of</strong> research before they can beconsidered for the award <strong>of</strong> the degree. In addition, candidates must have resided in <strong>Cambridge</strong> for a minimum <strong>of</strong> threeout <strong>of</strong> those six terms, unless permission has been granted to live elsewhere (information on ‘Leave to Work Away from<strong>Cambridge</strong>’ can be found at: http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/<strong>of</strong>fices/gradstud/current/procedures/workaway.html).Candidates are examined on a dissertation <strong>of</strong> not more than 60,000 words, inclusive <strong>of</strong> footnotes but exclusive <strong>of</strong>appendices and bibliography. A dissertation for the MLitt must represent a useful contribution to learning and should takedue account <strong>of</strong> previously published work on the subject. Candidates are also required to attend an oral examination. Aswith the Diploma, the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee is responsible for approving the topic <strong>of</strong> research for each MLittcandidate and assigning a supervisor.Doctor <strong>of</strong> Philosophy (three years). A candidate for the PhD must have completed nine terms <strong>of</strong> research before theycan be considered for the award <strong>of</strong> the degree. In addition, candidates must have resided in <strong>Cambridge</strong> for a minimum<strong>of</strong> three out <strong>of</strong> those nine terms, unless permission has been granted to live elsewhere (information on ‘Leave to WorkAway from <strong>Cambridge</strong>’ can be found at:http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/<strong>of</strong>fices/gradstud/current/procedures/workaway.html). Candidates are examined on adissertation <strong>of</strong> 80,000 words exclusive <strong>of</strong> footnotes, appendices and bibliography but subject to an overall word limit <strong>of</strong>100,000 words exclusive <strong>of</strong> bibliography. As with the Diploma and MLitt, the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee is responsiblefor approving the topic <strong>of</strong> research for each PhD candidate and assigning a supervisor. A dissertation for the PhD mustrepresent a significant contribution to learning, for example through the discovery <strong>of</strong> new knowledge, the connection <strong>of</strong>previously unrelated facts, the development <strong>of</strong> new theory, or the revision <strong>of</strong> older views, and must take due account <strong>of</strong>previously published work on the subject. Candidates are required to attend an oral examination on the subject <strong>of</strong> theirdissertation and on the general field <strong>of</strong> knowledge within which it falls.MLitt and PhD candidates are, in their first year, registered as candidates for the Certificate <strong>of</strong> Postgraduate Study inLegal Studies, not as candidates for the MLitt or PhD. At the end <strong>of</strong> this probationary first year they may, on therecommendation <strong>of</strong> their supervisor and an independent assessor, and with the approval <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s DegreeCommittee and Board <strong>of</strong> Graduate Studies, be registered as candidates for the appropriate degree.Certificate <strong>of</strong> Postgraduate Study in Legal studies (one year) The purpose <strong>of</strong> the Certificate programme is to providetraining in legal research. Prospective MLitt and PhD candidates are, in the first instance, registered for the Certificateunless they have successfully completed an equivalent research training course elsewhere, in which case exemptionfrom the requirement to complete the Certificate may be given. The Certificate is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the MLitt and PhDand it is not possible for a prospective applicant to apply for it as a separate one-year research course.Candidates for the Certificate are allocated a supervisor by the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee and, towards the end <strong>of</strong> theirfirst year, are required to submit three items for a progress review: a Personal Progress Log which should demonstratean ability to plan appropriate training and research activities to a level necessary to be an independent researcher, a15,000-word dissertation (inclusive <strong>of</strong> footnotes but exclusive <strong>of</strong> bibliography and appendices) which should demonstratedue diligence and an ability to write in an appropriate scholarly manner, and a short explanation <strong>of</strong> the proposed topic <strong>of</strong>PhD or MLitt research. Two assessors are appointed by the <strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee (normally two members <strong>of</strong> the<strong>Faculty</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Law</strong>) and candidates are required to attend an oral examination. On the basis <strong>of</strong> the Assessors’ report, the<strong>Faculty</strong>’s Degree Committee recommends to the <strong>University</strong> whether or not the candidate should be registered for a PhDor MLitt.Prospective MLitt or PhD candidates who meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> the Certificate and who are permitted to proceed arenormally registered for the degree sought at the end <strong>of</strong> their first year <strong>of</strong> residence and their registration date is normallybackdated so as to include the three terms working on the Certificate.115
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ContentsGeneral InformationOfficers
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Settlement of International Dispute
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Faculty AdministrationFaculty Offic
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The Faculty of LawLaw has been stud
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The LLM Degree. This degree is awar
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Opening Hours:Full Term: Monday to
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Rules Made by the Information Strat
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The Lauterpacht Centre for Internat
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Centre for Corporate and Commercial
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Cambridge Socio-Legal GroupThe Camb
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Dates of Faculty Board Meetings7 Oc
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Proceed with caution in reaching fo
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Faculty CommunicationEach year, the
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Law Tripos Part IA. A candidate for
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Prizes. The following prizes may be
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PAPER 2. CONSTITUTIONAL LAWA. The a
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Oliver, Constitutional Reform (2003
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Hedley, Tort (6th ed 2008)Weir, An
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3. Trusts and co-ownership: Concurr
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Brownlie, Principles of Internation
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Elliott, Constitutional Foundations
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Contract: covenant and debt; assump
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Statutes:Blackstone’s Statutes on
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For reference:Birks and Pretto (ed)
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Foster, EU Legislation (2010-2011)B
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PAPER 42. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY1. I
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2. Property torts (conversion and t
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(iii)Causation4. Contracts in Engla
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Rawls, Political LiberalismRawls, J
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