Douglas, The International <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> Investment Claims (2009)Statute:Students should obtain their own copy <strong>of</strong>:Evans, Blackstone’s International <strong>Law</strong> Documents (any ed)This text may be taken into the examination room.Reference:Aldrich, The Jurisprudence <strong>of</strong> the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (1996)Brown, A Common <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> International Adjudication (2007)Eiriksson, The International Tribunal for the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Sea (2000)Fitzmaurice, The <strong>Law</strong> and Procedure <strong>of</strong> the International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice (1986)Gaillard et al, Fouchard, Gaillard & Goldman on International Commercial Arbitration (1999)Gray, Judicial Remedies in International <strong>Law</strong> (1987)McLachlan et al, Investment Treaty Arbitration: Substantive Principles (2007)Merrills, International Dispute Settlement (4th ed, 2008)Rosenne, The <strong>Law</strong> and Practice <strong>of</strong> the International Court, 1920-2005 (2006)Sands et al, Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (2010)Shany, The Competing Jurisdictions <strong>of</strong> International Courts and Tribunals (2003)Zimmermann et al, The Statute <strong>of</strong> the International Court <strong>of</strong> Justice: A Commentary (2006)PAPER 23. THE LAW OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATIONThe World Trade Organization (WTO) is the primary organization in the field <strong>of</strong> economic globalization. WTO law governsthe rights <strong>of</strong> governments to regulate international trade in goods and services and requires them to protect intellectualproperty. The WTO has an active dispute settlement system which, since 1995, has produced a substantialjurisprudence.The purpose <strong>of</strong> this course is to study the law <strong>of</strong> the WTO, as set in a real-world social and political context. In addition t<strong>of</strong>ocusing on the fundamentals <strong>of</strong> WTO law, the course looks at the relationship between WTO rules and other values,such as the rights <strong>of</strong> WTO Members to protect public policy interests, such as the environment and human rights. Aspecial theme is the role <strong>of</strong> developing countries within the WTO system.At the end <strong>of</strong> the course, students should have an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the purpose and functions <strong>of</strong> the WTO and be familiarwith its rules and jurisprudence.The course presumes no prior knowledge <strong>of</strong> economics or trade policy. It is an advantage, though not mandatory, to havea background in public international law.The first part <strong>of</strong> the course commences with the history <strong>of</strong> the WTO and its institutional dimension. Next, it turns to themechanism <strong>of</strong> trade negotiations and the core WTO principles in goods and services as well as the non-economicexceptions to WTO obligations. Based on this knowledge <strong>of</strong> substantive WTO law, the course discusses the WTO disputesettlement system, including the relationship between WTO law and other parts <strong>of</strong> the international legal system (forexample, environmental and human rights law).96
The second part <strong>of</strong> the course covers more specialized subjects, including the regulation <strong>of</strong> product standards and <strong>of</strong> foodsafety and pests, as well as the main trade policy instruments used by governments to protect their domestic industries,ie subsidies and ‘trade remedies’, intellectual property protection, including the legal rights <strong>of</strong> WTO Members to order‘compulsory licences’ for essential medicines, and the issue <strong>of</strong> trade and finance.Finally, the course devotes three seminars to a discussion <strong>of</strong> the major subsystems <strong>of</strong> trade regulation, which existformally as exceptions to the most-favoured-nation obligation. The first <strong>of</strong> these is the Generalized System <strong>of</strong> Preferences(GSP), under which developed countries may grant preferential tariff treatment to developing countries; the second is theregulation <strong>of</strong> regional trade agreements. We round <strong>of</strong>f the course with a seminar discussing those areas in which regionaltrade agreements go beyond the subjects covered by the WTO.READINGThere are various textbooks and casebooks on WTO law. This course recommends the purchase <strong>of</strong> at least one <strong>of</strong> thetextbooks noted below, but it does not rely on either exclusively. The casebooks also contain some helpful material, but,again, the course does not rely on these.The course will be taught on the basis <strong>of</strong> weekly handouts with reading lists. These will be divided into mandatory readingand recommended reading. The mandatory reading will be mainly primary materials in the form <strong>of</strong> treaty texts, subsidiaryWTO instruments and dispute settlement reports (ie the cases). It is essential to bring these materials to class. The treatytexts are collected in The Results <strong>of</strong> the Uruguay Round <strong>of</strong> Multilateral Trade Negotiations: The Legal Texts (any edition)and it is essential to purchase this book. This book may also be taken into the final exam.Other materials, and in particular, dispute settlement reports, are not readily available and must be printed out andbrought to class. These can be lengthy. Unfortunately the <strong>Law</strong> <strong>Faculty</strong> is unable to subsidise printing costs. The materialslisted as ‘recommended reading’ do not need to be brought to class.Textbooks:Matsushita et al, The World Trade Organization (2nd ed 2006)Trebilcock and Howse, The Regulation <strong>of</strong> International Trade (3rd ed 2005)Casebooks:Van den Bossche, The <strong>Law</strong> and Policy <strong>of</strong> the World Trade Organization (2nd ed 2008)Lester and Mercurio, World Trade <strong>Law</strong> (2008)The policy and economics <strong>of</strong> international trade:This course is not an economics or trade policy course. However, a basic understanding <strong>of</strong> these matters will greatlyassist in understanding WTO law. Some useful and readable books, taking an orthodox line, are:Bhagwati, In Defense <strong>of</strong> Globalization (2nd ed 2007)Irwin, Free Trade Under Fire (3rd ed 2009)Irwin, Against the Tide: An Intellectual History <strong>of</strong> Free Trade (1996)Krugman, Pop Internationalism (1996)A more critical book is:97
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ContentsGeneral InformationOfficers
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Settlement of International Dispute
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Faculty AdministrationFaculty Offic
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The Faculty of LawLaw has been stud
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The LLM Degree. This degree is awar
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Opening Hours:Full Term: Monday to
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Rules Made by the Information Strat
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The Lauterpacht Centre for Internat
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Centre for Corporate and Commercial
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Cambridge Socio-Legal GroupThe Camb
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Dates of Faculty Board Meetings7 Oc
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Proceed with caution in reaching fo
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Faculty CommunicationEach year, the
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Law Tripos Part IA. A candidate for
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Prizes. The following prizes may be
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PAPER 2. CONSTITUTIONAL LAWA. The a
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Oliver, Constitutional Reform (2003
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Hedley, Tort (6th ed 2008)Weir, An
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3. Trusts and co-ownership: Concurr
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Brownlie, Principles of Internation
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