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2009 Issue 1 - Raytheon

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The Rapid Initiatives Group:<br />

Responding to Today’s Threats<br />

The mission of <strong>Raytheon</strong> Network Centric Systems (NCS) Rapid Initiatives Group (RIG) is to explore and pursue<br />

rapid and/or adjacent market opportunities to grow beyond the product lines’ core businesses. We target<br />

customers with critical near-term needs requiring unique, high-assurance solutions.<br />

The RIG, led by NCS Vice President<br />

Gene Blackwell, is a strategic business<br />

growth organization that operates in<br />

a streamlined, rapid-response environment<br />

to identify opportunities, assess and shape<br />

their strategic value, develop solutions and<br />

form partnerships, and transition the pursuit<br />

to the appropriate <strong>Raytheon</strong> product line.<br />

The 12 members of the RIG are currently<br />

involved in 40 domestic and 30 international<br />

opportunities in more than 20 countries.<br />

Many significant opportunities have been<br />

identified in:<br />

Infrastructure protection<br />

Critical asset protection<br />

Border security<br />

Crisis management<br />

Cyber security<br />

Civil command and control<br />

ENGINEERING PROFILE<br />

Tim Smith<br />

Engineering<br />

Fellow, IIS<br />

In 1986, Tim<br />

Smith graduated<br />

from the<br />

University of<br />

Maryland<br />

with a degree<br />

in aerospace<br />

engineering.<br />

Upon graduation, he was faced with<br />

a decision: Should he follow his<br />

classmates and take one of many<br />

industry jobs, or take a relatively<br />

low-paying job at a government lab?<br />

For Smith, it was an easy choice.<br />

He spent several semesters as co-op<br />

employee in the Aviation & Surface<br />

Effects Division of the David Taylor<br />

Research Center, the U.S. Navy’s premier<br />

platform research lab. “It was a<br />

cool place to be in the 1980s. The<br />

cold war was still on, the ‘100 knot<br />

Navy’ initiative was winding down,<br />

Historically, many security threats were<br />

effectively and affordably addressed using<br />

conventional technologies such as metal<br />

detectors, surveillance cameras or access<br />

controls. These controlled, single-sensor,<br />

binary decision techniques are ineffective<br />

for today’s asymmetric threats. Most — in<br />

some cases all — technical challenges have<br />

been solved; the key is bringing them<br />

together effectively and affordably. Also<br />

critical is user adoption of incremental, fundamental<br />

and sometimes revolutionary<br />

changes in products, applications or<br />

processes that solve these new challenges.<br />

Recasting the opportunities listed above<br />

into paradigms, they could be rewritten as:<br />

Threats in which the enemy has a significant<br />

return on investment advantage.<br />

For example, tens of millions of dollars<br />

in damages can result from an attack on<br />

and stealth was just taking off,” he<br />

said. “The lab did truly breakthrough<br />

technology research on<br />

hydrofoils, hovercraft, helicopters,<br />

submarines, hypersonic aircraft, racing<br />

boats — you name it, if it needed<br />

to go fast or quiet on the sea or in the<br />

air, the David Taylor Research Lab<br />

was involved. None of the industry<br />

job offers were remotely comparable.”<br />

Fifteen years at the lab augmented<br />

Smith’s intelligence analysis work<br />

with numerous odd-job assignments<br />

writing design codes, deriving<br />

physics models and supporting<br />

experiments. In 1993 Smith completed<br />

a master’s degree in mechanical<br />

engineering with focus on distributed<br />

optimization using intelligent<br />

agents. He was then selected as<br />

a founding member of the<br />

Autonomic Ship Team to develop<br />

automation concepts for reducing<br />

manning on naval ships. The team<br />

went beyond simple autonomy and<br />

presented a vision of improved performance<br />

through reduced manning<br />

that influenced the requirements<br />

for all modern ship acquisition<br />

programs. Smith was hooked;<br />

engineering disruptive change on<br />

a large scale was very rewarding.<br />

In the final five years of his government<br />

service, Smith supported several<br />

DARPA, ONR and NAVSEA<br />

programs. “I was always asked to<br />

lead a small team of bright people<br />

far into the future — where none of<br />

their risk-adverse development<br />

managers dared go — develop a<br />

vision, run a couple of feasibility<br />

projects, and recommend options<br />

for the next phases of development.<br />

The advance team would usually<br />

find a better way and point out a<br />

disruptive new technology or<br />

approach that would doom the current<br />

development effort and embarrass<br />

the program leadership. I got<br />

used to being suddenly dismissed.”<br />

In 1997 a leading consulting firm<br />

took note of Smith’s odd career and<br />

made him an offer he couldn’t<br />

Feature<br />

an oil refinery, which might cost $10,000<br />

to stage.<br />

Protection of borders or critical infrastructures<br />

without limiting the flow of pedestrian<br />

or vehicular traffic.<br />

Providing covert surveillance and rapid<br />

threat response capabilities for densely<br />

populated public areas without infringing<br />

on personal privacy.<br />

Developing system-level solutions that<br />

can adapt as fast as the threat, such as<br />

detection of improvised explosive devices<br />

or defense against cyber attacks.<br />

Cultural, privacy, financial and ITAR issues need<br />

to be addressed, as well as technology and cost.<br />

The RIG’s Innovation Environment<br />

The RIG creates solutions through innovative<br />

integration of existing and proven<br />

emerging technologies. We are also<br />

Continued on page 18<br />

refuse. Shortly after joining Syntek<br />

Technologies, Inc., in 1987, he was<br />

sent to Berlin to assist the German<br />

startup, CargoLifter, GmbH, as they<br />

attempted to create the world’s first<br />

transcontinental heavy-lift airship.<br />

Smith joined <strong>Raytheon</strong> in 2003 to<br />

help develop advanced ground<br />

segments for the rapidly growing<br />

unmanned vehicle market. He is<br />

now focusing on research and development<br />

programs to improve the<br />

“user experience” for IIS’s product<br />

lines. He recently received the 2008<br />

IIS Technology Innovator of the<br />

Year award.<br />

“True innovation requires a deep<br />

understanding of human fears and<br />

desires, deployment issues, and<br />

financial reality,” Smith said. “Sexy<br />

new component technologies and<br />

clever system engineering are exciting,<br />

but until the new product or<br />

service is deployed and making a<br />

difference in people’s daily lives it is<br />

all just talk.”<br />

RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGY TODAY <strong>2009</strong> ISSUE 1 17

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