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DOWNLOAD MY Ph.D Thesis - UNAM

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APPENDIX B: DVB/DAVIC PROTOCOL STACK ANDPACKET FORMATSB.1 Protocol stackIn accordance with [34], INA and NIU support three different solutions for the upstreamchannel: Ethernet MAC bridging, Direct IP and Point to Point (PPP) and as illustrated inFigure B.1. These three solutions allow compatible and interoperable implementationsfor transmitting IP datagrams, Ethernet MAC frames and PPP frames over ATM AAL5[49] and DVB Multiprotocol Encapsulation [33]. The Direct IP solution is mandatoryfor both INA and NIU. However, the other two solutions are optional.Ethernet MAC BridgingApplication (RTP-12)TCP(20) UDP(8)IP(20)LLC (3)SNAP (5)Ethernet MAC (18)Direct IPApplication (RTP-12)TCP(20)IP(20)UDP(8)AAL5(8)ATM (5)Upstream Slot (11)PPPApplication (RTP-12)TCP(20) UDP(8)IP(20)PPP-NLPID(1) & PID (2)RTP: Real-time Transport ProtocolUDP:User Datagram ProtocolTCP: Tranfer Control ProtocolIP: Internet ProtocolSNAP: SubNetwork Attachment PointATM: Asynchronous Transfer ModeAAL5: ATM Adaptation Layer 5PID: Protocol IdentifierNLPID: Network Layer PIDMAC: Media Access Controlote: umbers in parenthesis represent the protocol overhead per data unitFigure B.1 – Protocol stack.A-vi

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