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Management of Snakebite and Research Management of Snakebite ...

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wearing in a day. Affordability <strong>of</strong> the boots <strong>and</strong> future intention <strong>of</strong> continually using them<br />

were also enquired.<br />

RESULTS<br />

Acceptability Study <strong>of</strong> Protective Boots Among Farmers <strong>of</strong> Taungdwingyi Township<br />

A total <strong>of</strong> 180 farmers aged between 26-61 years, from five villages <strong>of</strong> Taungdwingyi<br />

Township participated in the study. The sex ratio is 163 (91%) male: 17 (9%) female. Fifty<br />

one percent (92/180) are farm owners <strong>and</strong> 49% (88/180) daily-wage workers.<br />

Predistribution survey on knowledge on the use <strong>of</strong><br />

protective boots<br />

Ninety-eight percent (177/180) knew snakebite could be prevented by working in the<br />

field with boots, however, only 72% (129/180) wore them at work in the field <strong>and</strong> 28%<br />

(51/180) did not. Among boot-users, 62% (80/129) prefer knee-length boot, 29% (38/<br />

129) ankle-length boot <strong>and</strong> 9% (11/129) assorted shoes. At present, 88% (114/129) wear<br />

locally available rubber boots <strong>and</strong> could work with them on for 5-9 hours a day in spite <strong>of</strong><br />

discomfort in 12% (15/129). Eighty-eight percent (114/129) thought that it was convenient<br />

to wear the boots <strong>and</strong> 97% (125/129) mainly wore them during harvesting crops. The<br />

price <strong>of</strong> the local rubber boots is 300 kyats per pair. The reasons for failing to wear boots<br />

are 64.7% (33/51) could not afford to buy it, 21.6% (11/51) inconvenience at work <strong>and</strong><br />

13.7% (7/51) on traditional believe. Ninety-four percent (170/180) <strong>of</strong> them did not take<br />

any protective measures against snakebite in the field. Ninety-seven percent (175/180)<br />

would like to take part in acceptability boot trial if provided free <strong>of</strong> charge. In future, 96%<br />

(49/51) <strong>of</strong> non-boot users would like to wear boot namely 65% (32/49) the trial boot, 22%<br />

(11/49) knee-length rubber boots <strong>and</strong> 8% (4/49) ankle-length rubber boots.<br />

Post-distribution survey on use <strong>of</strong> the boots<br />

Ninety-nine percent (179/180) enjoyed wearing the trial boots provided, since these are<br />

light 6% (11/180) <strong>and</strong> comfortable <strong>and</strong> provide a sense <strong>of</strong> total protection against snakebite<br />

91% (164/180). Ninety-eight percent (176/180) wore the boots during harvesting <strong>and</strong><br />

walking in the field. Eighty-six percent (154/179) could work with the boots on for 5-9<br />

hours continuously <strong>and</strong> 14% (25/179) intermittently. Nine percent <strong>of</strong> the users complained<br />

<strong>of</strong> local pain whereas 91% (159/175) did not.<br />

The main advantages <strong>of</strong> working with the trial boots are: ability to work for a longer<br />

time than before with comfort <strong>and</strong> the assurance <strong>of</strong> complete protection against snakebite<br />

100% (171/171).<br />

On comparing the trial boots <strong>and</strong> in-use boots, 99% (141/143) prefer to wear the<br />

former in future <strong>and</strong> 1% the latter. They also intend to continue wearing them (99%, 179/<br />

180) after the trial even if these are not provided free <strong>of</strong> charge. Ninety-nine percent (178/<br />

180) could afford to buy them at 250 Kyats per pair <strong>and</strong> 1% (2/180) prefered a lower price<br />

<strong>of</strong> 150 or 200 Kyats per pair.<br />

9

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