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Guideline <strong>on</strong> Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combating <strong>of</strong> Terrorist Financing(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)(k)(l)(m)(n)(o)Customers who have numerous accounts <strong>and</strong> pay in amounts <strong>of</strong> cash to each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m incircumstances in which <strong>the</strong> total <strong>of</strong> credits would be a large amount.Any individual or company whose account shows virtually no normal pers<strong>on</strong>al banking or businessrelated activities, but is used to receive or disburse large sums which have no obvious purpose orrelati<strong>on</strong>ship to <strong>the</strong> account holder <strong>and</strong>/or his business.Reluctance to provide normal informati<strong>on</strong> when opening an account, providing minimal or fictitiousinformati<strong>on</strong> or providing informati<strong>on</strong> that is difficult or expensive to verify.Customers who appear to have accounts with several financial instituti<strong>on</strong>s within <strong>the</strong> same locality,especially when <strong>the</strong> bank is aware <strong>of</strong> a regular c<strong>on</strong>solidati<strong>on</strong> process from such accounts prior to arequest for <strong>on</strong>ward transmissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds.Matching <strong>of</strong> payments out with credits paid in by cash <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> same or previous day.Deposits via large third party cheques endorsed in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customer.Large cash withdrawals from a previously dormant/inactive account, or from an account which hasjust received an unexpected large credit from abroad.Customers who toge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> simultaneously, use separate tellers to c<strong>on</strong>duct large cashtransacti<strong>on</strong>s or foreign exchange transacti<strong>on</strong>s.Greater use <strong>of</strong> safe deposit facilities, especially where sealed packets are deposited <strong>and</strong>withdrawn.Companies’ representatives avoiding c<strong>on</strong>tact with <strong>the</strong> branch.Subst<strong>anti</strong>al increases in deposits <strong>of</strong> cash or negotiable instruments by a pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al firm orcompany, using client accounts or in-house company or trust accounts, especially if <strong>the</strong> depositsare promptly transferred to o<strong>the</strong>r client company <strong>and</strong> trust accounts.Customers who decline to provide informati<strong>on</strong> that would make <strong>the</strong> customer eligible for credit orfor o<strong>the</strong>r banking services that would be regarded as valuable.Preference for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> low interest earning accounts for large balances, where opti<strong>on</strong>s exist forhigher earnings.Large number <strong>of</strong> individuals making payments into <strong>the</strong> same account without an adequateexplanati<strong>on</strong>.3. Investment Related Transacti<strong>on</strong>s(a)(b)Back-to-back deposit/ loan transacti<strong>on</strong>s with subsidiaries or affiliates <strong>of</strong> overseas financialinstituti<strong>on</strong>s in known drug trafficking areas.Requests by customers for investment management services (ei<strong>the</strong>r foreign currency or securities)where <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> funds is unclear or not c<strong>on</strong>sistent with <strong>the</strong> customer’s apparent financialpositi<strong>on</strong>.Page 50 <strong>of</strong> 75

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