Guideline <strong>on</strong> Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combating <strong>of</strong> Terrorist FinancingAPPENDIX VII -Offences <strong>and</strong> PenaltiesFinancial Obligati<strong>on</strong>s Regulati<strong>on</strong>sA financial instituti<strong>on</strong> which does not comply with FOR commits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> is liable <strong>on</strong> summary c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> or <strong>on</strong>c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment, to <strong>the</strong> penalty prescribed in secti<strong>on</strong> 57 <strong>of</strong> POCA.Where a company commits an <strong>of</strong>fence under FOR, any <strong>of</strong>ficer, director or agent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> company:(i)(ii)who directed, authorized, assented to, or acquiesced in <strong>the</strong> commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence; orto whom any omissi<strong>on</strong> is attributable, is a party to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> is liable <strong>on</strong> summary c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> or <strong>on</strong>c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment, to <strong>the</strong> penalty prescribed in secti<strong>on</strong> 57 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Act whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> company hasbeen prosecuted or c<strong>on</strong>victed.Where a partnership commits an <strong>of</strong>fence under FOR <strong>and</strong> it is proved that <strong>the</strong> partner acted according to paragraph (i)or (ii), <strong>the</strong> partner <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> partnership are liable <strong>on</strong> summary c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> or <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment, to <strong>the</strong> penaltyprescribed in secti<strong>on</strong> 57 <strong>of</strong> POCA.Where an unincorporated associati<strong>on</strong>, o<strong>the</strong>r than a partnership, commits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> it is proved that an <strong>of</strong>ficer ormember <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governing body acted according to paragraph (i) or (ii) <strong>of</strong> that <strong>of</strong>ficer or member as well as <strong>the</strong>unincorporated body, commits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> is liable <strong>on</strong> summary c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> or <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment, to <strong>the</strong>penalty prescribed in secti<strong>on</strong> 57 <strong>of</strong> POCA.Regulati<strong>on</strong> 40 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FOR also empowers a Supervisory Authority to take whatever regulatory acti<strong>on</strong> is available in<strong>the</strong> legislati<strong>on</strong> governing financial instituti<strong>on</strong>s to ensure compliance with AML/ CTF statutory obligati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong>requirements.Proceeds <strong>of</strong> Crime ActEvery<strong>on</strong>e who knowingly c<strong>on</strong>travenes or fails to comply with <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong>s relating to <strong>the</strong> compliance programme 53 ,is guilty <strong>of</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> liable:(a)<strong>on</strong> summary c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong>, to a fine <strong>of</strong> five hundred thous<strong>and</strong> dollars <strong>and</strong> to impris<strong>on</strong>ment for a term <strong>of</strong> twoyears; or53 Refer to POCA secti<strong>on</strong> 55Page 73 <strong>of</strong> 75
Guideline <strong>on</strong> Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combating <strong>of</strong> Terrorist Financing(b)<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment, to a fine <strong>of</strong> three milli<strong>on</strong> dollars <strong>and</strong> to impris<strong>on</strong>ment for a term <strong>of</strong> seven years.Where a company commits an <strong>of</strong>fence under POCA any <strong>of</strong>ficer, director or agent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companywho directed, authorised, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in <strong>the</strong> commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence is a party to,<strong>and</strong> guilty <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> liable <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> punishment provided for <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fence, whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong>company has been prosecuted or c<strong>on</strong>victed.Anti-Terrorism ActFailure <strong>of</strong> any pers<strong>on</strong> who has any informati<strong>on</strong> which will assist in:(a) preventing <strong>the</strong> commissi<strong>on</strong> by ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong>, <strong>of</strong> a <strong>terrorist</strong> act; or(b)securing <strong>the</strong> arrest or prosecuti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r pers<strong>on</strong> for an <strong>of</strong>fence under ATA Act, or an <strong>of</strong>fence under anyo<strong>the</strong>r law <strong>and</strong> which also c<strong>on</strong>stitutes a <strong>terrorist</strong> act, to disclose <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> to a police <strong>of</strong>ficer not below<strong>the</strong> rank <strong>of</strong> sergeant or <strong>the</strong> Central Authority as defined in <strong>the</strong> Mutual Assistance in Criminal matters Actcommits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> is liable <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment to a fine <strong>of</strong> ten thous<strong>and</strong> dollars <strong>and</strong> toimpris<strong>on</strong>ment for two years 54 .Pursuant to secti<strong>on</strong> 33(1) any pers<strong>on</strong> who fails to disclose to <strong>the</strong> FIU:(a)<strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> any property in his possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol, which to his knowledge is <strong>terrorist</strong> property, orwhich <strong>the</strong>re are reas<strong>on</strong>able grounds to believe is <strong>terrorist</strong> property;(b) any informati<strong>on</strong> regarding a transacti<strong>on</strong> or proposed transacti<strong>on</strong> in respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>terrorist</strong> property; or(c) any informati<strong>on</strong> regarding a transacti<strong>on</strong> or proposed transacti<strong>on</strong> which <strong>the</strong>re are reas<strong>on</strong>able grounds tobelieve may involve <strong>terrorist</strong> property,commits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> shall <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment be liable to impris<strong>on</strong>ment for five yearsA financial instituti<strong>on</strong> which fails to report, every three m<strong>on</strong>ths, to <strong>the</strong> FIU:(a) if it is not in possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong> <strong>terrorist</strong> property, that it is not in possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong> such property;or(b) if it is in possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong> <strong>terrorist</strong> property, that it is in possessi<strong>on</strong> or c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong> such property, <strong>and</strong><strong>the</strong> particulars relating to <strong>the</strong> pers<strong>on</strong>s, accounts <strong>and</strong> transacti<strong>on</strong>s involved <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> total value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>property,commits an <strong>of</strong>fence <strong>and</strong> shall <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indictment be liable to impris<strong>on</strong>ment for five years.In additi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> above requirements, any financial instituti<strong>on</strong> which fails to report, to <strong>the</strong> FIU every transacti<strong>on</strong> whichoccurs within <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> its activities, in respect <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong>re are reas<strong>on</strong>able grounds to suspect that <strong>the</strong>54 ATA secti<strong>on</strong> 32(1)Page 74 <strong>of</strong> 75