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Guideline <strong>on</strong> Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Combating <strong>of</strong> Terrorist Financing(c)(d)Large or unusual settlements <strong>of</strong> securities transacti<strong>on</strong>s in cash.Buying <strong>and</strong> selling <strong>of</strong> a security with no discernible purpose or in circumstances which appearunusual.4. M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering by Internati<strong>on</strong>al Activity(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)Customers introduced by an overseas branch, affiliate or o<strong>the</strong>r bank based in countries whereproducti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> drugs or drug trafficking may be prevalent.Use <strong>of</strong> Letters <strong>of</strong> Credit <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r methods <strong>of</strong> trade finance to move m<strong>on</strong>ey between countrieswhere such trade is not c<strong>on</strong>sistent with <strong>the</strong> customer’s usual business.Customers who make regular <strong>and</strong> large payments that cannot be clearly identified as b<strong>on</strong>a fidetransacti<strong>on</strong>s to, or who receive regular <strong>and</strong> large payments from, countries which are comm<strong>on</strong>lyassociated with <strong>the</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>, processing or marketing <strong>of</strong> drugs; or who c<strong>on</strong>duct transacti<strong>on</strong>s withproscribed <strong>terrorist</strong> organizati<strong>on</strong>s.Accumulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> large balances, not c<strong>on</strong>sistent with <strong>the</strong> known turnover <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customer’s business,<strong>and</strong> subsequent transfer to account(s) held overseas.Unexplained electr<strong>on</strong>ic fund transfers by customers <strong>on</strong> an in <strong>and</strong> out basis or without passingthrough an account.Frequent paying in <strong>of</strong> travellers’ cheques, foreign currency drafts or o<strong>the</strong>r negotiable instruments.5. M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering Involving Employees <strong>and</strong> AgentsFinancial Instituti<strong>on</strong>s should pay particular attenti<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> following: -(a)(b)(c)Changes in employee characteristics, e.g., sudden lavish lifestyle or avoidance <strong>of</strong> vacati<strong>on</strong>s.Any dealing with an agent where <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ultimate beneficiary or counterparty isundisclosed, c<strong>on</strong>trary to normal procedure for <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> business c<strong>on</strong>cerned.Refusal <strong>of</strong> a change in resp<strong>on</strong>sibility such as a promoti<strong>on</strong>.6. M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering by Secured <strong>and</strong> Unsecured Lending(a)(b)Customers who repay problem loans unexpectedly.Requests to borrow against assets held by <strong>the</strong> financial instituti<strong>on</strong> or a third party, where <strong>the</strong> origin<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> assets is not known or <strong>the</strong> assets are inc<strong>on</strong>sistent with <strong>the</strong> customer’s apparent financialpositi<strong>on</strong>.Page 51 <strong>of</strong> 75

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