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s. history us history us history - Embassy of the United States

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Men and women strikers dance <strong>the</strong> time away on March 11, 1937, during a strikeat <strong>the</strong> Chevrolet Fisher Body Plants in St. Louis, Missouri. Strikes such as <strong>the</strong>sesucceeded in winning union recognition for ind<strong>us</strong>trial workers throughout<strong>the</strong> country in <strong>the</strong> 1930s.President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs perhaps <strong>the</strong> most far-reaching legislation<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Deal: <strong>the</strong> Social Security Act <strong>of</strong> 1935. Today, Social Security, one <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> largest government programs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong>, provides retirement anddisability income to millions <strong>of</strong> Americans.World War II in <strong>the</strong> Pacific was characterized by large-scale naval and air battles.Here, a Japanese plane plunges down in flames during an attack on a U.S. carrierfleet in <strong>the</strong> Mariana Islands, June 1944. U.S. Army and Marine forces’ “island hopping”campaign began at Guadalcanal in Aug<strong>us</strong>t 1942 and ended with <strong>the</strong> assault onOkinawa in April 1945.230 231

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