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Future low carbon energy systems - Copenhagen Cleantech Cluster

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Regional developments in <strong>energy</strong> <strong>systems</strong>, economics and climate6Table 10Chinese and Indian policies with significant greenhouse gas mitigation effectsSectorPowerChinaHigher grid upload tariff for electricity from renewable sourcesRequire grid companies give priority to purchase electricity fromrenewable sourcesGradually tighten <strong>energy</strong> efficiency standards for electricitygenerationPlan to to close 50GW of inefficient thermal power plants by 2010Government investment in nuclear power plantsReduce subsidies to fossil fuelIndiaTariff-based bidding for large thermal power plantsImport of supercritical generating technology will improveefficiencies and <strong>low</strong>er CO ² emissionsCoal washing plants to improve coal quality, leading to <strong>low</strong>er SOxemissions and <strong>low</strong>er CO ² emissions through improved efficiencyIncentives for renewablesProposal to import hydropower from neighboring countriesIndustrialTransportBuildingEnergy efficiency targets for <strong>energy</strong>-intensive products and major<strong>energy</strong>-consuming equipmentEnergy efficiency labelingPrererence to <strong>energy</strong> efficient equipment in government purchasesBinding <strong>energy</strong> efficiency targets for 1,000-plus large <strong>energy</strong>intensiveenterprisesLower purchase tax for <strong>energy</strong>-efficient carsBuild public transport infrastructure in citiesSubsidise public transportMandatory <strong>energy</strong> efficiency standards for new and existingbuildingsGovernment-subsidised renovation schemes to increase <strong>energy</strong>efficiencyEnergy Conservation Act to promote <strong>energy</strong> efficiency through<strong>energy</strong> audits, benchmarking and raising the profile of this issueJawaharlal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) has proposalsto improve public transport in major citiesBureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) has imposed mandatory <strong>energy</strong>labeling of all electrical equipment, with the aim of raisingconsumer awarenesspecially, has made very ambitious plans for <strong>energy</strong> efficiencyand renewable <strong>energy</strong> development. Considering the sizeof the challenges, however, the existing measures are notenough. Getting these two countries onto the track of <strong>low</strong><strong>carbon</strong>development will require more effective policies toensure technology transfer as well as rapid technology developmentand deployment.Risø Energy Report 745

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