42Naturally, cultural differences still exert a profound influence on young people’sattitudes, emotions, <strong>and</strong> behavior <strong>and</strong> such differences are not likely to disappear in ourlifetime. In Morocco, for example, marriage was once an alliance between families (ashistorically it was in most of the world before the 18 th century,) in which children hadlittle or no say. Today, although parents can no longer simply dictate whom theirchildren will marry, parental approval remains critically important. Important though itis, however, young men <strong>and</strong> women are at least allowed to have their say (see Davis <strong>and</strong>Davis, 1995.)Many have observed that today two powerful forces—globalization <strong>and</strong> culturalpride/identification with one’s country (what historians call “nationalism”)—arecontending for men’s <strong>and</strong> women’s souls. True, to some extent, the world’s citizens mayto some extent be becoming “one,” but in truth the delightful <strong>and</strong> divisive culturalvariations that have made our world both such an interesting, <strong>and</strong> simultaneouslydangerous place, are likely to add spice to that heady brew of love <strong>and</strong> sexual practicesfor some time to come. The convergence of cultures around the world may be reducingthe differences in the ways passionate love is experienced <strong>and</strong> expressed in our world, buttradition can be tenacious <strong>and</strong> the global future of passionate love cannot be predictedwith any certainty.
43IX. ReferencesAllgeier, E. R., & Wiederman, M. W. (1991). <strong>Love</strong> <strong>and</strong> mate selection in the1990s. Free Inquiry, 11, 25-27.Aron, A., Fisher, H., Mashek, D., Strong, G., Li, H-F., & Brown, L. L. (in press)Early-stage, intense romantic love uses subcortical reward/motivation regions <strong>and</strong>dynamic network that varies with intensity of passion, duration of relationship, <strong>and</strong>gender.Aron, A., & Rodriguez, G. (1992, July 25). Scenarios of falling in love amongMexican-, Chinese-, <strong>and</strong> Anglo-Americans. Sixth International Conference on PersonalRelationships. Orono, ME.Barkow, J. H, Cosmides, L., &, Tooby, J. (Eds.) (1992). The Adapted Mind:Evolutionary Psychology <strong>and</strong> the Generation of Culture. New York: Oxford UniversityPress.Bartels, A. & Zeki, S. (November 27, 2000). The neural basis of romantic love.Neuroreport,11, 3829-3834.Bartels, A. & Zeki, S. (2004). The neural correlates of maternal <strong>and</strong> romanticlove. Neuroimage, 21, 1155-1166.Berscheid, E., & Fei, J. (1977). Romantic love <strong>and</strong> sexual jealousy. In G.Clanton & L. G. Smith (Eds.), Jealousy (pp. 101-114). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Birbaumer, N., Lutzenberger, W., Elbert, T., Flor, H., & Rockstroh, B. (1993)Imagery <strong>and</strong> brain processes. In Niels Birbaumer <strong>and</strong> Arne Öhman (Eds.) The structureof emotion. Göttingen, Germany:Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. (pp. 132-134)
- Page 1 and 2: 78. Hatfield, E., Rapson, R. L.. &
- Page 3 and 4: 3of neural activation (see Bartels
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- Page 13 and 14: 13Chu (1985; Chu & Ju, 1993), too,
- Page 15 and 16: 15To test the notion that passionat
- Page 17 and 18: 17preferences. He found that for so
- Page 19 and 20: 19. . . everybody knows that love c
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- Page 23 and 24: 23fact they do not. Joseph and Jose
- Page 25 and 26: 25To test this notion, Sprecher and
- Page 28 and 29: 28jealousy's pangs. She observed:
- Page 30 and 31: 30cuckold should fail to detect the
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- Page 34 and 35: 34The Toda of Southern India, who w
- Page 36 and 37: 36extreme jealousy) and the Toda tr
- Page 38 and 39: 38women were “supposed” to resp
- Page 40 and 41: 40This treatment of an unfaithful w
- Page 44 and 45: 44Bringle, R. G., & Buunk, B. (1986
- Page 46 and 47: 46Dion, K. K. & Dion, K. L. (1993).
- Page 48 and 49: 48Hatfield, E. & Rapson, R. L. (198
- Page 50 and 51: 50Kitayama, S. (2002.) Culture and
- Page 52 and 53: 52Prakasa, V. V., & Rao, V. N. (197
- Page 54 and 55: 54Sternberg, R. J. (1988). Triangul