Fig. 1 Global forced displacement | <strong>20</strong>01-<strong>20</strong>10 (end-year)4540353025<strong>20</strong>151050(in millions)1.116.025.0‘011.114.625.0‘021.013.724.6‘03Refugees0.913.825.3‘040.813.023.7‘05What we’re seeing is worrying unfairness in the internationalprotection paradigm. Fears about supposed floods of refugeesin industrialized countries are being vastly overblown ormistakenly conflated with issues of migration. Meanwhile it’spoorer countries that are left having to pick up the burden.IDPs0.714.324.4‘060.716.026.00.815.226.01.015.227.1‘07 ‘08 ‘09Asylum-seekers(pending cases)0.815.427.5‘10IIOverview ofBy the end of <strong>20</strong>10, the totalpopulation under <strong>UNHCR</strong>’sresponsibility stood at 33.9million. (5) This figure takes intoconsideration new displacement,durable solutions found, legal anddemographic changes, improvedavailability of data, and revisedestimates.a n t ó n i o guterres, u n h i g h c o m m i s s i o n e rf o r refugeesfiled an asylum application. Accordingto <strong>UNHCR</strong> data, more than 72,000unaccompanied or separated childrenlodged asylum claims over the past fiveyears. The many protection risks facedby Afghan unaccompanied childrenhave been highlighted in a recent UN-HCR report. (4)natural disastersIn <strong>20</strong>10, <strong>UNHCR</strong> was involved in severalhumanitarian crises caused by naturaldisasters. An estimated 2 millionpeople benefited from <strong>UNHCR</strong>’s interventionsin natural disasters in <strong>20</strong>10 includingin countries such as Benin, theDominican Republic, Haiti, Pakistan,the Philippines, and Uganda. In <strong>20</strong>10,the Office expressed its willingness toassume more predictable leadership ofthe Protection Cluster in natural disasters,in consultation with partners andnational governments. However, a globalanalysis of natural disaster-relateddisplacement is beyond the scope of thisreport.For the most PART, thestatistics in the <strong>20</strong>10 GlobalTrends have been reported by<strong>UNHCR</strong> country offices, basedon government sources, reportsfrom non-governmental organizationsand <strong>UNHCR</strong>’s registration activities.The numbers have been rounded up tothe closest hundredth or thousandth forthe purposes of this report. As some adjustmentsmay need to be made for thepublication of the <strong>20</strong>10 Statistical Yearbook,to be released later this year, thefigures contained herein should be consideredprovisional and may be subjectto change. Unless otherwise specified,the report does not refer to events occurringafter 31 December <strong>20</strong>10. •Kenya | Runningout of space: Somalirefugees arrive at analarming rate, overflowingcamps and stretchingresources…Kyrgyzstan |The Crisis <strong>UNHCR</strong> wasmonitoring the returns ofrefugees and…4 Trees only move in the wind: a study of unaccompanied children in Europe, available athttp://www.unhcr.org/4c1229669.html6 <strong>UNHCR</strong> Global Trends <strong>20</strong>10
Global TrendsBy the end of <strong>20</strong>10, therewere more than 10.55 millionrefugees under <strong>UNHCR</strong>’s responsibility,including some597,000 people in refugee-likesituations. (6) A total of 14.7 million IDPs,including more than 242,000 people inIDP-like situations, were receiving humanitarianassistance under arrangementsin which <strong>UNHCR</strong> was either thelead agency or a key partner. This wasthe second highest figure on record.The number of returnees shows a divergentpicture. While an estimated 2.9million IDPs were able to return homeduring the year, the highest level in atleast a decade, only 197,600 refugees repatriatedvoluntarily, the lowest numberin more than <strong>20</strong> years. The asylumseekerpopulation, that is people whoseasylum applications had not yet beenadjudicated by the end of the reportingperiod, was estimated at 837,500. During<strong>20</strong>10, <strong>UNHCR</strong> identified 3.5 millionstateless persons in 65 countriesand estimated the total number of statelesspersons worldwide at three timeshigher that number, or some 12 millionpeople. (7) In addition, there were 1.3 millionindividuals who did not fall into anyof the above categories (known as “othergroups or people of concern”) but whoreceived protection and/or assistancefrom <strong>UNHCR</strong> based on humanitarianor other special grounds. •5 See page 37 for a definition of each population group.6 Four-fifths of the 597,000 people in a refugee-like situation arelocated in Bangladesh, Ecuador and Venezuela (the BolivarianRepublic of).7 Refugees and asylum-seekers that are at the same time alsostateless persons are not included in this figure. They are reflectedin the figures relating to the refugee and asylum-seeker groupsconcerned.Fig. 2 Refugees and IDPs protected/assisted by <strong>UNHCR</strong>| <strong>20</strong>01-<strong>20</strong>10 (end-year)16141210864<strong>20</strong>(in millions)‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10RefugeesIDPs protected/assisted<strong>UNHCR</strong> Global Trends <strong>20</strong>107