IMPACT OF PIIIMING PATTENNS AND NUTRIENT MANAGf,,MENT ...

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tEmw irlqjow !p.d!g of 0.5 n r.$h€d in im6!.d yi.ld in @oF is to thc st$dard com.t!'d spa.ing of 1.5 n. I'orc$. in ield s dinly du. to b imr.e in slalk popslttion ar 0.5 n w sp&i.8 fot.[ do!8 Stalk pogidiod ditrGo6 wF ldg. .l @ly qoP d.v.loPtns st!e!, ddEscd Bit! iim bi,l $ill rcmded diftmt al hsrot Rtpid cepy @ret *tich reduc€d elql @6p.ritid m s .dvrltlrgc of !ull@ inia'res siisce €t a, (1966) found rhat nunbs of sta
ud rhEity, lnc g.at6 th. pl.ltt populdi@ Ilostg, ihcy pE&rcd lo r!d@ the irtq-roe sp&ing d'rn to incr.r!. hnd daity for iEla!€d .ldb.f of c.l!!c El-Fatrrl er at(19E6) .@ned th4 im|!e ir 0!c irtd-@ sp6.ing in rlte tu8. of 90-150 d @s.d .dgniior incr.rr in drlk di.!r.id. L (1983) in hdi! &d Gill (1995) in Pali$ai rcponcd ilEi in pit pl&trlio!\ ce dieeler gndualt ddqtr! *ith an ilcrcls. in nunbs of pit3 u.if' @. Pits Aa.€d rt l0o co e].ve rhe l&gen @c dim.t€r of 2 55 cn. By @rt6! 60 cm rp.ed silgj. rM eave rh. sn llesr ce dh,*t.. ol2.l4 @ but rhe dif.r€ne b6Gn 60$ spled srC. rowr &d 9Gd rp..cd dolblc@ r.iF pldnine tsrer'! E mF dgrifqtn Tt wi.bility ir ce difirad E .nnbud to bd€ gF$rn of $gace in pn r.l!nd! tlD rhrr in !.t pldi.8 lrahals 2.r.r.7 NrEbaoailt Eo.l6 Ptdling pat G h.d t !i8ltif@1 cf4r on runb6 of insnodB @dr . Crcp sroM in 100 m 3p..d pi1! i. . di.gotd fshid gve MinM n@bs of intermdg 6d' bu1 *s lrdirricdly on I pr with dDl in 5G d l00d spac.d piri. By @nrst, nininun runbrofi mod6 cMdr M foord in co? Ejs€d lr 6Gm spu€d singlc rcs hll n M s.tist'cdly.{ud lo tlEt rl 90d sDred doubleN sriip pllmin8 iynen. (IiEar! 1986. &d Gll 19s) 2.1.ll Int Eorltl L!$h SIg!.@ grom in pit rp..ql .t 75 d lad.d to !'od@ loog€.. itcqrods (tl @) hn d!.t qft mt *.lidic.lly longd rh'l in 504 sp.cd tft!. at
Page 1 and 2: fuu IMPACT OF PIIIMING PATTENNS AND
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I bow h 8ra1itude r
Page 5 and 6: @ ccR Cn D DW EC Frg. GiP s HI KS L
Page 7 and 8: Cha@r I Chrpt r 2 CONTENTS ACKNOWLE
Page 9 and 10: 36 1.6.t 3 6.2 3.6.3 3.7 3.Zl 1.7.t
Page 11 and 12: 14.3 6.Da.r 5 su xfiv q)!,grs(n6 ei
Page 13 and 14: 13. Ce l6gth of rugacs. r! af€ded
Page 15 and 16: ,9.,va Ild. LIgf OF FIGARES L Dquln
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Tn &Md for $
Page 19 and 20: tradjtiodt durp.d rd dipored ofstic
Page 21 and 22: AI.I AGRONOMY Gcmitation i. in{uor
Page 23: planting pan€o! tr$ Mib€d ro hi
Page 27 and 28: LouisiM (USA) rcpon d 0[t tlg|tce P
Page 29 and 30: (UsA} Mrhci. (194) in Lo{id.E (Us,\
Page 31 and 32: adEmlg!3 in geler yldd (by 15-20 7t
Page 33 and 34: nr d r Bts ftuid i! l00d !Fc.d d pn
Page 35 and 36: NUTRIXNT IIIrI]IAGEMDNT lcf,oNoMY C
Page 37 and 38: 2.2.r.4 r hdlt Nnrcgo is lhc no51 i
Page 39 and 40: 2l.l.l Stripp.d-oncridd sh.fu.d Gup
Page 41 and 42: DDr'rs,aI. (1986) lppl.d 6lra- cat
Page 43 and 44: 1"2: PEYSIOT.OGY ,.2er laf.B i!d.r
Page 45 and 46: $sats w obt.ilcd by Dnns 500 E (O r
Page 47 and 48: d.i.do, drd.?.d .6. tliElv d.|tbtuq
Page 49 and 50: P, O.||tdl ! It a I ! 8 P, O.nro.d$
Page 51 and 52: TrtlaSJ 199243 Tratdan6. PIr$ trNr
Page 53 and 54: 3.4 Pl|rt Adys r for NPK lhroiidior
Page 55 and 56: .'6,2 htd.atLd 3.6.2.1 Laf|!..itxLx
Page 57 and 58: a.?,1.6 Ma! Crr. Giin: Ta c.s v4 tu
Page 59 and 60: !.ttt Ale Gratrd(ocl} CGir. nr dddi
Page 61 and 62: Toid sgdhrr M ".b'r',cd fdad rarpn
Page 63 and 64: I N 3 rl' a 3 G (o -o= i6 ?9 -o 3o-
Page 65 and 66: Addi'ior of lios,rpod dgni!€dly e
Page 67 and 68: TIDL{l.l Gqrarri. !.16r.3. of a.|aa
Page 69 and 70: {I.? TLANTEDIGFT Slridnd !Cyi! ofdE
Page 71 and 72: T.!L,r.r.2 ne.L*!(&)of r{.,*!/td.dt
Page 73 and 74: l1 .,IJ SEOOTDRYWE|GITT Paiodic dar
Page 75 and 76:
| 992-93 1993- 94 Fis.4.t.3'Sdff at
Page 77 and 78:
.I.I.' NUMAER OF TILLENS PEA.I]NIT
Page 79 and 80:
Lua a.rI Nc of riltr (d ).4 ryltt4
Page 81 and 82:
4T5 NUUAEI. OF MILIr|.BLE Cr|NEIi &
Page 83 and 84:
Cc|tro tF fl|.- d tfud,a rg frr.ljl
Page 85 and 86:
s92-93 Fb.4.1.5.A Association of mi
Page 87 and 88:
Cdrldi. (r
Page 89 and 90:
6o 'ts92-93 r993-94 Fig.4.l.6.A Ags
Page 91 and 92:
nr.ds gsra rfult of nmjat for opdtu
Page 93 and 94:
1992-93 1993-94 Fig.4.'1.7,A Associ
Page 95 and 96:
.gii!.r of d.dE r.d!, fiibr ttuy in
Page 97 and 98:
1992-93 1993-94 Fi9.4.1.8.A Assocht
Page 99 and 100:
wiN fqiilizE .r?[.nin tElEls l@ dr
Page 101 and 102:
1992-93 1993-S4 Fi9.4.1.9.A Associa
Page 103 and 104:
high.r ACGR (Iablc 4.2.1 B) ad ANAR
Page 105 and 106:
1992-93 1993-94 Flg.4.1.1o.A Associ
Page 107 and 108:
T.blc4l.rt Tnth rcistt (1h!-') of o
Page 109 and 110:
T.tL.dr-r2 Tooc *ittt C t r) orrua@
Page 111 and 112:
4.2.3 B) $d AI{AR (Iablc 4.2.4 B) $
Page 113 and 114:
{.I,I' STRIPPEI}4ANEYIELD Yw x tral
Page 115 and 116:
g.oM in rdpsnd singL o*s, rBp*tivdy
Page 117 and 118:
12 a.zl PBY$OLoGrcAL LEAT AREA INDE
Page 119 and 120:
'| 992 - 93 1993 - 94 Fig. 4.2.1 Li
Page 121 and 122:
1.2.2 LEAF AR.EA DUB.{TION tdf '@ d
Page 123 and 124:
1992-93 1993-94 l** tl 1 t// 1[l a
Page 125 and 126:
4.23 CROP GROWTB RAIE Crcp grc*{b r
Page 127 and 128:
1992-93 1993-94 Fig. 4.2.3 CGR at d
Page 129 and 130:
1992-9S 1993-94 F19.4.2.3.A Associa
Page 131 and 132:
ith bio{onport + NP( ' y b. du. !o
Page 133 and 134:
1g)2-SS 1!X)9-94 F8,4,2.4,A Assocht
Page 135 and 136:
€.9cdndy- Tf. '.m r!!d mr fo|[d i
Page 137 and 138:
220 Fi9.4.2.5.A Association ot hari
Page 139 and 140:
Ay|utddLaiE- &bbd?fraird k'.Ft r d
Page 141 and 142:
13 rr,3.t QUAITT TIVE SUGAA TEOOVET
Page 143 and 144:
T.Hc aj.l Sutrc.nry (%) oarrlre-d..
Page 145 and 146:
IlF w de isriEod diftqE i! SY .dong
Page 147 and 148:
lo 1992-93 20 1993-04 Fi9.4.3.2.A A
Page 149 and 150:
folloeld by thrt in doub|'low stiP3
Page 151 and 152:
T.bls a,a.r Nd 6.ld Da68 Gr tr.,) o
Page 153 and 154:
Illlai(al r&rid r.'i ttrdlt te! rde
Page 155 and 156:
adoptior of m. tw ptltlg6 (.) @p rE
Page 157 and 158:
P3M , P'N,, PrNr, PrN, , PrNr , P!N
Page 159 and 160:
5. Bb{qor iEtd 6.6tur dNIK n iEC h
Page 161 and 162:
Literature Cited Ar.6trE4 1959. An
Page 163 and 164:
Ch!11h4 M.T.M. 1990. Etrcd oftir.r'
Page 165 and 166:
El-F uah G.A, G. Elkr.sn S ard FJI
Page 167 and 168:
IuE!, RF. 1954 'An inilodcto! l'o t
Page 169 and 170:
Mdi At od P.P. Si"Sh 1985. Qdity of
Page 171 and 172:
P!!+ H.S., N.L Mdr4 M?. Prld, RD. V
Page 173 and 174:
Slranna Rl" 1982. Ef€c1of premMor
Page 175 and 176:
W4 GV . 1966. IidlsE ofpLning daity
Page 177 and 178:
APPEMD( I Tout NPx (lg M' ) apTe. A
Page 179:
15 !p Tubclcl @ Rr !0o n i drhi G@
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