IMPACT OF PIIIMING PATTENNS AND NUTRIENT MANAGf,,MENT ...

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2.2.I QUALITY t.2.3.1 Sug.r yi.ld C.pdo &d Criro (1989) apon.d $.l rppli€lid of flta€t @ 50, 100 ad 150 t ia' signif@tt inprcrd @c qurlity c@ in a proldg.d spdl otdry *qll|.. Shd@ rrd C4pL (1990) Epqr.d $d qrDey of e.griolblld Fo.frl.l ii !s inportad s it! q@riry. Sugr@q b€ng r juie .rop har r sp€id imporlarcc in Muf.durins th. ssr which is d ullinarc Foduct ol rn suSudg No doubl th. qu.lity cofrp@nlr of k &e rroM 10 bc mir, wict l ct&t 1@. Bul rhe.! @ ,is .f..r.d by wids agononio pF.ti@ fo. c14plc inigatioa *tti.h .fcdi th. qurlity of c@ juica SioiLrt 0r nhr%st +pli..tior .le golqa tlE juie quditt of @ Th. Mc contad of iuioc t6&d 10 impoE *irh inc.adig lctd3 ofinis.rioa etEa & ldt!* tcd in rh. $fte cofton w$ @odcd whcr .itrcso d@ B iFa!.d b.}ud it optnun limit. Kondor&r anl Manins (1992) $udied lh. efecr or nitrcscq phorphoru! poEsi@ dd vin|!!. (rdhg. wnd) or $glrcrE qu.liry. Nitrogd f.niljzrior .educed {t eeoe co.tan i! tlF s.Lt! s t @ntcquslcc of qBiw *gddiE sro9nh. Addnion of p[o6pta. ftdittd b rh. &il did Ft !trd (e pol @.aq|! puity or rldqin8 $gs i! tlE joie tlr in od|c c.g iMa!.d rhe nDrgDic pho3phlr. @ sn. Add.d potsiu fcdita, in Ssr.|rl did not atrdt€d Pol p@nr.A. of o. jlice bft alw.ys n!&d ir! .!h @nrmi. Vina6 appli€d to th€ sil produed hig[ drgr yid& ed high{ @nonrniois of 6h rd K in th€ juie. TDrMi ( 1979), in Esp! dard rhrt hish $8& i.ld of 2A
$sats w obt.ilcd by Dnns 500 E (O rdd!r'. r$D,|4ery lttd &ir.*r|n (19,9) ddid phn .|edd ln raod |! t6cs to N rp?li.d @l 2lq 2Eq 350 .d 420 ka hr I &d K.o @ q 55, I Iq 165 .d 220 lg hr . S{r yi.ld of tlrc plln qop w.| higholr r 2Eo tg h.! N, bur lugn c.n&rr tllsi6 i@i.g N doog.. B.aid.r r, aL (1989) Tdid N, P.!d K : &,u dtm |g h.n N; 40, 100, 160 18 htr P B PP'; dd r0o, 25q dd 500 ta hrr x $ K,o. lun yicld! i&q!d litE ir 6poe to N rd K lpplielid hn rr!.! ml ligiifcrndy rftlld by P rpplicrid. 29
Page 1 and 2: fuu IMPACT OF PIIIMING PATTENNS AND
Page 3 and 4: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I bow h 8ra1itude r
Page 5 and 6: @ ccR Cn D DW EC Frg. GiP s HI KS L
Page 7 and 8: Cha@r I Chrpt r 2 CONTENTS ACKNOWLE
Page 9 and 10: 36 1.6.t 3 6.2 3.6.3 3.7 3.Zl 1.7.t
Page 11 and 12: 14.3 6.Da.r 5 su xfiv q)!,grs(n6 ei
Page 13 and 14: 13. Ce l6gth of rugacs. r! af€ded
Page 15 and 16: ,9.,va Ild. LIgf OF FIGARES L Dquln
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Tn &Md for $
Page 19 and 20: tradjtiodt durp.d rd dipored ofstic
Page 21 and 22: AI.I AGRONOMY Gcmitation i. in{uor
Page 23 and 24: planting pan€o! tr$ Mib€d ro hi
Page 25 and 26: ud rhEity, lnc g.at6 th. pl.ltt pop
Page 27 and 28: LouisiM (USA) rcpon d 0[t tlg|tce P
Page 29 and 30: (UsA} Mrhci. (194) in Lo{id.E (Us,\
Page 31 and 32: adEmlg!3 in geler yldd (by 15-20 7t
Page 33 and 34: nr d r Bts ftuid i! l00d !Fc.d d pn
Page 35 and 36: NUTRIXNT IIIrI]IAGEMDNT lcf,oNoMY C
Page 37 and 38: 2.2.r.4 r hdlt Nnrcgo is lhc no51 i
Page 39 and 40: 2l.l.l Stripp.d-oncridd sh.fu.d Gup
Page 41 and 42: DDr'rs,aI. (1986) lppl.d 6lra- cat
Page 43: 1"2: PEYSIOT.OGY ,.2er laf.B i!d.r
Page 47 and 48: d.i.do, drd.?.d .6. tliElv d.|tbtuq
Page 49 and 50: P, O.||tdl ! It a I ! 8 P, O.nro.d$
Page 51 and 52: TrtlaSJ 199243 Tratdan6. PIr$ trNr
Page 53 and 54: 3.4 Pl|rt Adys r for NPK lhroiidior
Page 55 and 56: .'6,2 htd.atLd 3.6.2.1 Laf|!..itxLx
Page 57 and 58: a.?,1.6 Ma! Crr. Giin: Ta c.s v4 tu
Page 59 and 60: !.ttt Ale Gratrd(ocl} CGir. nr dddi
Page 61 and 62: Toid sgdhrr M ".b'r',cd fdad rarpn
Page 63 and 64: I N 3 rl' a 3 G (o -o= i6 ?9 -o 3o-
Page 65 and 66: Addi'ior of lios,rpod dgni!€dly e
Page 67 and 68: TIDL{l.l Gqrarri. !.16r.3. of a.|aa
Page 69 and 70: {I.? TLANTEDIGFT Slridnd !Cyi! ofdE
Page 71 and 72: T.!L,r.r.2 ne.L*!(&)of r{.,*!/td.dt
Page 73 and 74: l1 .,IJ SEOOTDRYWE|GITT Paiodic dar
Page 75 and 76: | 992-93 1993- 94 Fis.4.t.3'Sdff at
Page 77 and 78: .I.I.' NUMAER OF TILLENS PEA.I]NIT
Page 79 and 80: Lua a.rI Nc of riltr (d ).4 ryltt4
Page 81 and 82: 4T5 NUUAEI. OF MILIr|.BLE Cr|NEIi &
Page 83 and 84: Cc|tro tF fl|.- d tfud,a rg frr.ljl
Page 85 and 86: s92-93 Fb.4.1.5.A Association of mi
Page 87 and 88: Cdrldi. (r
Page 89 and 90: 6o 'ts92-93 r993-94 Fig.4.l.6.A Ags
Page 91 and 92: nr.ds gsra rfult of nmjat for opdtu
Page 93 and 94: 1992-93 1993-94 Fig.4.'1.7,A Associ
Page 95 and 96:
.gii!.r of d.dE r.d!, fiibr ttuy in
Page 97 and 98:
1992-93 1993-94 Fi9.4.1.8.A Assocht
Page 99 and 100:
wiN fqiilizE .r?[.nin tElEls l@ dr
Page 101 and 102:
1992-93 1993-S4 Fi9.4.1.9.A Associa
Page 103 and 104:
high.r ACGR (Iablc 4.2.1 B) ad ANAR
Page 105 and 106:
1992-93 1993-94 Flg.4.1.1o.A Associ
Page 107 and 108:
T.blc4l.rt Tnth rcistt (1h!-') of o
Page 109 and 110:
T.tL.dr-r2 Tooc *ittt C t r) orrua@
Page 111 and 112:
4.2.3 B) $d AI{AR (Iablc 4.2.4 B) $
Page 113 and 114:
{.I,I' STRIPPEI}4ANEYIELD Yw x tral
Page 115 and 116:
g.oM in rdpsnd singL o*s, rBp*tivdy
Page 117 and 118:
12 a.zl PBY$OLoGrcAL LEAT AREA INDE
Page 119 and 120:
'| 992 - 93 1993 - 94 Fig. 4.2.1 Li
Page 121 and 122:
1.2.2 LEAF AR.EA DUB.{TION tdf '@ d
Page 123 and 124:
1992-93 1993-94 l** tl 1 t// 1[l a
Page 125 and 126:
4.23 CROP GROWTB RAIE Crcp grc*{b r
Page 127 and 128:
1992-93 1993-94 Fig. 4.2.3 CGR at d
Page 129 and 130:
1992-9S 1993-94 F19.4.2.3.A Associa
Page 131 and 132:
ith bio{onport + NP( ' y b. du. !o
Page 133 and 134:
1g)2-SS 1!X)9-94 F8,4,2.4,A Assocht
Page 135 and 136:
€.9cdndy- Tf. '.m r!!d mr fo|[d i
Page 137 and 138:
220 Fi9.4.2.5.A Association ot hari
Page 139 and 140:
Ay|utddLaiE- &bbd?fraird k'.Ft r d
Page 141 and 142:
13 rr,3.t QUAITT TIVE SUGAA TEOOVET
Page 143 and 144:
T.Hc aj.l Sutrc.nry (%) oarrlre-d..
Page 145 and 146:
IlF w de isriEod diftqE i! SY .dong
Page 147 and 148:
lo 1992-93 20 1993-04 Fi9.4.3.2.A A
Page 149 and 150:
folloeld by thrt in doub|'low stiP3
Page 151 and 152:
T.bls a,a.r Nd 6.ld Da68 Gr tr.,) o
Page 153 and 154:
Illlai(al r&rid r.'i ttrdlt te! rde
Page 155 and 156:
adoptior of m. tw ptltlg6 (.) @p rE
Page 157 and 158:
P3M , P'N,, PrNr, PrN, , PrNr , P!N
Page 159 and 160:
5. Bb{qor iEtd 6.6tur dNIK n iEC h
Page 161 and 162:
Literature Cited Ar.6trE4 1959. An
Page 163 and 164:
Ch!11h4 M.T.M. 1990. Etrcd oftir.r'
Page 165 and 166:
El-F uah G.A, G. Elkr.sn S ard FJI
Page 167 and 168:
IuE!, RF. 1954 'An inilodcto! l'o t
Page 169 and 170:
Mdi At od P.P. Si"Sh 1985. Qdity of
Page 171 and 172:
P!!+ H.S., N.L Mdr4 M?. Prld, RD. V
Page 173 and 174:
Slranna Rl" 1982. Ef€c1of premMor
Page 175 and 176:
W4 GV . 1966. IidlsE ofpLning daity
Page 177 and 178:
APPEMD( I Tout NPx (lg M' ) apTe. A
Page 179:
15 !p Tubclcl @ Rr !0o n i drhi G@
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