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Heparins and mechanical methods for thromboprophylaxis in ...

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G R A P H S A N D O T H E R T A B L E SAnalysis 01.01. Comparison 01 Thromboembolic events (TE). LDH vs. no treatment., Outcome 01 DVTReview: <strong>Hepar<strong>in</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mechanical</strong> <strong>methods</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>thromboprophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> colorectal surgeryComparison: 01 Thromboembolic events (TE). LDH vs. no treatment.Outcome: 01 DVTStudy LDH No treatment Peto Odds Ratio Weight Peto Odds Ration/N n/N 95% CI (%) 95% CIGallus 1976 5/44 13/46 58.4 0.35 [ 0.13, 0.98 ]Joffe 1976 2/8 3/6 13.6 0.36 [ 0.04, 3.06 ]x Kosir 1996 0/3 0/7 0.0 Not estimableRem 1975 4/19 7/12 27.9 0.21 [ 0.05, 0.91 ]Total (95% CI) 74 71 100.0 0.30 [ 0.14, 0.67 ]Total events: 11 (LDH), 23 (No treatment)Test <strong>for</strong> heterogeneity chi-square=0.36 df=2 p=0.83 I² =0.0%Test <strong>for</strong> overall effect z=2.97 p=0.0030.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10Favours treatmentFavours controlAnalysis 01.02.Review:Comparison:Outcome:Comparison 01 Thromboembolic events (TE). LDH vs. no treatment., Outcome 02 PE, nostudies<strong>Hepar<strong>in</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mechanical</strong> <strong>methods</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>thromboprophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> colorectal surgery01 Thromboembolic events (TE). LDH vs. no treatment.02 PE, no studiesStudy LDH No treatment Peto Odds Ratio Weight Peto Odds Ration/N n/N 95% CI (%) 95% CITotal (95% CI) 0 0 0.0 Not estimableTotal events: 0 (LDH), 0 (No treatment)Test <strong>for</strong> heterogeneity: not applicableTest <strong>for</strong> overall effect: not applicable0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10Favours treatmentFavours control<strong>Hepar<strong>in</strong>s</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mechanical</strong> <strong>methods</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>thromboprophylaxis</strong> <strong>in</strong> colorectal surgery (Review)Copyright © 2006 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd22

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