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The Use of Native Plants for Revegetation along West Virginia ...

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Table 15. Total plant cover <strong>of</strong> Spring plantings at<br />

<strong>West</strong>on with and without fertilizer, seeded with<br />

various mixtures, and treatment combinations.<br />

Treatment<br />

<strong>West</strong>on<br />

Sep-03<br />

<strong>West</strong>on<br />

Sep-04<br />

Fertilizer ---------%---------<br />

Fertilized 80 a* 84 a<br />

Unfertilized<br />

Disturbance<br />

81 a 90 a<br />

Control 93 a 88 ab<br />

Seed 88 a 84 ab<br />

Mow 92 a 93 a<br />

Till 77 b 89 ab<br />

Herbicide<br />

Interactions<br />

52 c 79 b<br />

Contol Fertilized 88 a 82 bc<br />

Control Unfertilized 98 a 94 ac<br />

Seed Fertilized 88 a 74 b<br />

Seed Unfertilized 88 a 94 ac<br />

Mow Fertilized 94 a 95 a<br />

Mow Unfertilized 91 a 90 ac<br />

Till Fertilized 70 bc 88 ac<br />

Till Unfertilized 83 ab 91 ac<br />

Herbicide Fertilized 58 cd 79 b<br />

Herbicide Unfertilized 47 d 80 b<br />

*Treatments within main effects (fertilizer,<br />

disturbance, or interactions) and within columns<br />

(sites) with the same letter are not significantly<br />

different (p=0.05).<br />

and <strong>West</strong>on, the oldest, had the highest (79%). Control, Mowed, and Seeded plots had the<br />

highest total plant cover (all at 74 %), while the Herbicide treated and Tilled plots had the lowest<br />

(45% and 52%, respectively).<br />

<strong>West</strong>on. Herbicide treated plots had significantly less total cover than all other disturbance<br />

treatments (Table 15). <strong>The</strong> fertilized Tilled plots had significantly less total cover than all but<br />

the Herbicide treated plots. After two growing seasons, there were fewer differences among<br />

disturbance-fertilizer combinations. <strong>The</strong> only significant differences found in Fall 2004 were<br />

between fertilized and unfertilized Control and Seeded plots (unfertilized plots had higher total<br />

30

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