—24 Transactions.the Lower orWliites<strong>and</strong>beds, <strong>and</strong> was then familiarly known as" the <strong>Galloway</strong>-gait." It seems to us that the Dock Park wasformerly designed, generally speaking, as "The Willies." Asthe safest guide for tlie natural level of old times we presume theNith <strong>and</strong> its course are the true st<strong>and</strong>ard, amid so much modernimprovement <strong>and</strong> artificial increase in bulk. In the year 1681the Bi'idge of Dumfries the town, in their legal defence, thenofficially describe as " one of the best <strong>and</strong> largest Bridges in theKingdom, <strong>and</strong> at this time now consists of Nine several Arches."Two years afterwards the ravages of winter had been more thanusually serious, the masses of floating ice adhering to the buttresses,collecting until the accumulation, or " gadds of ice," asthe record explains, required to be relieved <strong>and</strong> broken by greatstones thrown upon it from above. " The Brig Petition " toKing James the Sixth on the part of the town of Dumfries, lias,in the Privy Council records <strong>and</strong> other publications, been in partreproduced.But nowhere have we seen a true literal copy, suchas is here presented from a certified <strong>and</strong> signed duplicate of tlieoriginal of the day <strong>and</strong> time of presentation. The petition as acurious sample of an address to his " Sacred Majesty King Jamesthe Sixth," in his own rounded <strong>and</strong> sublimely classic style, as to" the soverane fontane <strong>and</strong> livelie spring quhairwith the politicbodie of this estait <strong>and</strong> everie particular member thairof ischerished <strong>and</strong> nurished," inherently possesses an historical,literary, <strong>and</strong> antiquarian interest as a work of art. The bridgehad, it seems, been its own tomb, resolving to itself in its fall thewhole results of the Royal gift, of the temporalities of tlie FriarsMinors, <strong>and</strong> the whole patrimony of the toune, &c. " The BrigPetition " to King James the Sixth, as copied from the signed<strong>and</strong> formal duplicate of the original itself, in the liolograph ofAlbert Cunynghame, clerk, as certified therein by himself in hisown h<strong>and</strong>, circa 1620" Most gracious <strong>and</strong> sacred Soverane,^—The greate calamitie<strong>and</strong> wrak which befell to Your Maties. ancient Burgh of Drumfreisin the monetli of (1620) by the overthrow of the bridgethairof through the force <strong>and</strong> violence of Wattir of Nitli, beingon our behalf regretted unto Your Mie. by the lordis of yourhienesse privy counsell. And your Mie. oute of your mosteexcellente wisdome apprehending that a voluntarie contributioneamongis your M.'s good subjectis would prove the most sure <strong>and</strong>readdie way for preventing of the wrak <strong>and</strong> overthrow of the said
Trannactions. 25Burgh, wherewith it was threatnit by the falling of the saidbridge. Your Mie. for this effecte was graciouslie pleasit to givedirectioune that the mater sould be recommendit to the charit.able consideratione of your Mies, good subjectis to burgh <strong>and</strong>l<strong>and</strong>, throughout the whole kingdom. Of whose benevolencetowardis this so necessar <strong>and</strong> common a wark your Male, reposedwith great assurance. Lykeas we embracing this your greatovertures as a solidground whereupon we builded our hopes of atimous <strong>and</strong> liberal supplie, we made some trial tliairof amongisthe barronis <strong>and</strong> gentlemen adjacent to our burgh, who in regardof their vicinity with us have their own conduct interest in themater ; but finding their charity to be cold, <strong>and</strong> their dispositionismost averse from contributionis of this kynde, we left oflfall prosequteing of that efibrt, being loth to lay upon you our new<strong>and</strong> necessarie burdens wherein help nor relieff was to beexpected. And so being lefte to our selfiss without alle hope ofhelp that way, we resolved to interpryse <strong>and</strong> begin the wark ourselffis, quhairin eftir long stryving <strong>and</strong> in end overcoming alledifficulties with continuall turmoyle, trouble, <strong>and</strong> labour both day<strong>and</strong> night (wlierefrom none within the said burgh were exemptneither in their personis nor pursis) we brocht the wark to agude <strong>and</strong> happie conclusioune. And in one year we accomplished<strong>and</strong> performed the samen in a inore substantious <strong>and</strong> stateliemaner nor it was befoir. And we may truly affirme withouteostentatione idyle or vain show that it was tlie greateste warkethat wes evir dune in Scotl<strong>and</strong> in sa shorte a spaice be aneh<strong>and</strong>ful! of poor personis without the help or assistance of utheris,wherein as we have striven againis our oune weaknesse <strong>and</strong>againe all appearans or likleyhood of ane guid success to havefollowed. And in that has gone verrie far beyond the expectiouneof all personis, quho mesuring the greatnesse of the wark withour inhabilitie did apprehend that we did stryve againe thestreame, <strong>and</strong> that our power was not answerabil to such a greate<strong>and</strong> chargeable work.In doing whereof we ha^e exhausted thewhole common rent <strong>and</strong> patrimony of that toune, <strong>and</strong> has not lefteso much as ane pennie thairof free. And by continuall <strong>and</strong> daylycontributione most freely <strong>and</strong> willingly advancit amongis ourselffisoure purses are so emptied <strong>and</strong> tliairby disabilled from undertakinganie uther chairge either for the weill of the said toune, orcommonweill of the kingdome, that we are forced to yield tonecessitie <strong>and</strong> to sink under theheavie burden which we have so4
- Page 1: THE TRANSACTIONS•^^g^feJOURNAL OF
- Page 4 and 5: —" How charming is Divine Philoso
- Page 6 and 7: ——————CONTENTSPaficSecr
- Page 8 and 9: I2 Transactions.crops in the old wo
- Page 10 and 11: 4 Transactions.Glasgow Geological S
- Page 12 and 13: —Transactions.5th November, 1886.
- Page 14 and 15: I8 Transactions.and is very irregul
- Page 16 and 17: \10 Tronmrtiotis.jig ; H. cracatum
- Page 18 and 19: 12 Transactions.the rebellion of 17
- Page 20 and 21: ..14 Transactions.Society were acco
- Page 22 and 23: 61Trani^nctionH.constantly in motio
- Page 24 and 25: 8;1Transactions." Meteorology," in
- Page 26 and 27: —20 Tra/HsactioHS.Provost or Alde
- Page 28 and 29: 22 Traitsactions.Scotland, as in th
- Page 32 and 33: 26 Transactions.long supported and
- Page 34 and 35: Languendo,—28 Transactions.Uh Mar
- Page 36 and 37: DeiMag30 l^ranadtctiond.wood, shape
- Page 38 and 39: 32 Transactions.in the sea for the
- Page 40 and 41: 34 Transactions.a good deal here. I
- Page 42 and 43: 36 Tran.sactions.not run by day, bu
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- Page 46 and 47: 40 Transnctio7is.guessed it to be o
- Page 49 and 50: —Transactions. 41ancient British
- Page 51 and 52: —Transactions.'43as the Milton Pa
- Page 53 and 54: IWansactions. 46one I have noticed
- Page 55 and 56: —Transactions 47Some two hundred
- Page 57 and 58: •~?lATt. 1 =^YPr 1.© © ©€* e
- Page 59: Tlats H .HOMPSON ,S;^TONE'Photo -Ti
- Page 63: -RZZ-TlATX- IT.^T••MiGH BRINKSS
- Page 67: TiATE^ITHt: CiAcHANliOLU STONE(BOBG
- Page 71 and 72: —Trannactions. 49type.But its fel
- Page 73 and 74: Transactioiis. 51portion which is d
- Page 75 and 76: Transactions. 53considerable length
- Page 77 and 78: —TransartionR. 55The genus Didymo
- Page 79 and 80: Transactions. 57while Mr Carruthers
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Field Meetings.59From the churchyar
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Field Meetings. 61was obtained. lu
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—Field ^feetin
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—Field Meetings.'65levying; duos.
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Field Meeting8. 67ings in the neigh
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Appendix.G'JNATURAL HISTORY DIVISIO
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—Apprndix. 71smaller birds— by
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wlio was an honorary burgess of the
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— —Appr.ndix. 75—R. B."Table,
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Appendix. 77James Litiljohne, &c.,
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——;Appevi/ix. 79Manuscripts.
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—"——Appendii: 81Thomas Huttou
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——— ——————Appendi
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APPENDIX B.LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE S
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,,,5th Nov.,3d Fel>y.,5th July,•2