——44 Tratisactions.The next interesting deviation of type is represented on a smallpiece of rock close to the road <strong>and</strong> a few yards west of LowMilton Cottage. It is shown on PL VII., Fig. 2. The upperportion of this rock having been well under the turf, this cuttingof a single cup <strong>and</strong> ring ismore than usually deep <strong>and</strong> distinct.They have evidently, when fresh cut, been a good inch deep.The serpentine groove which comes out of the ring is also at itsupper end very clear, but, as it bends down to the ring below <strong>and</strong>enters its cup, it becomes almost hypothetical. At six inches tothe left of this lower cup is a tliird cup, also obscure. I do notfind any trace of the prolongation of the groove towards thisthird cup.Near the farm of Milton, <strong>and</strong> not far from the remains of aFort, there are innumerable surfaces oftlie whinstone exposedsome nearly flat. On the flattest of them all I found the designshown in PL VII., Fig. 1. It is remarkable for the perfectprecision of its circles, the straightness with which its cups lie ina line, <strong>and</strong> the curiously short lip of the largest ring. They arecarved in almost, if not quite, a due N. <strong>and</strong> S. line. There issomething, not only in these details, but in the size, shape, <strong>and</strong>appearance of the surface of this rock, not a little suggestive ofthe lid of a kist-vaen. The following are the dimensions :Greatest length of stone
IWansactions. 46one I have noticed in Engl<strong>and</strong>) of a cup surrounded by a circleof cups, instead of a circular line " —seeming to imply by thisthat the arrangement is at least known on Scottish rocks, orelsewhere. Yet in no one of the numerous plates illustrating hiswork is there any example given of such an arrangement. Theonly approach to it is a group of six concentric circleson a monolith in Sweden.dotted outCaptain Conder, R,E., a great collector of lapidary sculpturingsin the East, to whom I wrote about these cup circles, replied thatthey were new to him. It would be strange if this type provesto be peculiar to one part of the Bi'itish Isles alone. The whinstonerock on which this important constellation of cups is carvedlies some 200 yards from the centre of the old village of Gaitway.*It trends north <strong>and</strong> south, <strong>and</strong> much of it having somefifty years ago been blasted <strong>and</strong> quarried away, several squareyards in all probability of sculptured surface have been lost.Beginning at the southern end of the rock, that nearest "TheGatta " (Galtway village), there is a space exposed of five feet bythree, <strong>and</strong> upon this there are no fewer than 200 cups <strong>and</strong> 3plain rings distinguishable—as shown by the photo-lithograph onPI. III. There are ten central cups ; seven of these have a ringof cups seven in number, <strong>and</strong> one an additional plain ring. Ofthe three remaining centres, the largest has, first, two plain rings,<strong>and</strong> beyond these two cup rings containing 21 <strong>and</strong> 42 cupsrespectively (?) The next has four circles of cups, beginning with1 4; <strong>and</strong> the third has a small ring of seven cups, <strong>and</strong> an outerone of fourteen.! The diameter of the largest ring is 15 in., ofthe next 9|^ in., <strong>and</strong>'bf the third 6 in. The cups vary from 3 in.to about I in. in diameter, <strong>and</strong> are barely half an inch deep. Manyof them are worn down almost beyond detection. Fifteen feetnorth of this sculpture is a second cutting perliaps even moreinteresting <strong>and</strong> peculiar. (PI. IV.) I have called it a probableattempt at drawing a tree. My friend, Mr Hornel, wlio discoveredthis, made a cast of about a square foot of the lowest orwesterly portion of the rock, <strong>and</strong> was at once struck with theresemblance to a ti-ee. At that time he had not observed theconnection of the main broad straight groove GG with the curved* Known to have been inhabited during the Irish Rebellion, 1641.t Such at least was the first reading of this ring-puzzle which MrHornel <strong>and</strong> I made. Wliere all is so vague, I think we are as muchentitled to a solution of seven as to a solution of three, which is a favouriteinterpretation of other ring-sculptures.
- Page 1: THE TRANSACTIONS•^^g^feJOURNAL OF
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- Page 46 and 47: 40 Transnctio7is.guessed it to be o
- Page 49 and 50: —Transactions. 41ancient British
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- Page 73 and 74: Transactioiis. 51portion which is d
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- Page 77 and 78: —TransartionR. 55The genus Didymo
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—"——Appendii: 81Thomas Huttou
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APPENDIX B.LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE S
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,,,5th Nov.,3d Fel>y.,5th July,•2