2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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1984 Economic Plant Species Associated with Prehistoric Agriculture in the Maya Lowlands.Economic Botany, 38(2): 179-193Wahl, David, Roger Byrne, Thomas Schreiner, and Richard Hansen2006 Holocene vegetation change in the northern Peten and its implications for Mayaprehistory. Quaternary Research 65: 380-389Webster, Grady L.1986 Irritant Plant in the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae). Clinics in Dermatology 4(2): 36-45Webster, James W., George A. Brook, L. Bruce Railsback, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards,Clark Alexander, Philip P. Reeder2007 Stalagmite evidence from Belize indicating significant droughts at the time ofPreclassic Abandonment, the Maya Hiatus, and the Classic Maya collapse.Palaeogeogrphy, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 250: 1-17Wells, E. Christian and Lorena D. Mihok2010 Ancient Maya Perceptions of Soil, Land, and Earth. In Soil and Culture, edited by E.R. Landaand C. Feller, pp. 311-327. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., NetherlandsWernecke, D. Clark2008 A Burning Question: Maya Lime Technology and the Maya Forest. Journal of Ethnobiology28(2): 200-210Williams-Linera, Guadalupe and Francisco Lorea2009 Tree species diversity driven by environmental and anthropogenic factors in tropical dry forestfragments of central Veracruz, Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 3269-3293APPENDIX IPlant List by Collection Number30
Col. #FamilyName Genus SpeciesEnglishCommonNameSpanishCommonNameMayaCommonName My notes Cleofo notesM (Med) /F(Food) / D(Deleterious) /O (Other use) /C (ceremony)1ApocynaceaeStemmadeniadonnellsmithiiHorseballs ton tziminNot used for food, it has a wide distribution.Used to make chewing gumF2 Moraceae Brosimim alicastrum Ramòn oox34Passifloraceae Passiflora incarnataArecaceae Attalea cohuneGood for food, found on top of mounds.Wide distribution, edible.FWhiteSasperillasumb'ul?CohunePalm tutz Used for thatch in Maya houses. O5 Hardwood6Burseraceae Protium copal Copal pom Used for incense in Maya ceremonies. CNOTE: seedsare discshaped,7ApocynaceaeAspidospermacruentum/megalocarponWhiteMalady(Mylady)pemech-téoneswe found onthe ground Used for lumber. O8 Hardwood91011Cecropiaceae Cecropia peltataArecaceaeChamaedoreaAnacardiaceae Spondias radlkoferi12 Moraceae Castilla1314ArecaceaeRubiaceaeCryosophilaSimiraTrumpetTree xk'o'och No good for lumber, no good for food.tepejilote/elegans Pacaya säk ch'ib' Fruit for eating, palm, very widespread. FWild Plum(hog plum??) pook' Very good fruit. Felasticaelastica Rubber Tree hule uule-che'Broom Tree(give andstauracantha take)miissalvadorensis Redwood k'olay?All over Cara Blanca, have sap when cut thatis very sticky. Fruit is pink
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISURBANA-CHAMPA
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgmentsSpecial thanks to Cl
Page 5 and 6: !"#$%&'(&)'*+%*+,!!"#$%&'%(")*+,#%-
Page 8 and 9: I first present a brief background
Page 10 and 11: dioecious, with male and female flo
Page 13: Figure 5: Yalbac, Courtesy of VOPAD
Page 16 and 17: as well as the flora located on top
Page 18 and 19: (diameter) circle. Traverse point Y
Page 20 and 21: collecting from Plot 3, my collecti
Page 22 and 23: Figure 12: Plot 6, between Mounds 9
Page 24 and 25: M10610, and surveyed plants between
Page 26 and 27: ResultsThe preliminary results of m
Page 28 and 29: “Bird Pepper”Solanum spp. Solan
Page 30: their rulers to trees (Freidel 1992
Page 33 and 34: Gómez-Pompa, A.1987 On Maya Silvic
Page 35: Mesoamerica. Science 292: 1370-1373
Page 39 and 40: 34 Pulil Used for firewoord, prickl
Page 41 and 42: 70Euphorbiaceae/UlmaceaeDrypetes/Am
Page 43 and 44: 108 Amaree San Jwan Tree grows larg
Page 45 and 46: 142 Little treeLittle tree, narrow
Page 47 and 48: 174 Little treeLittleepiphytic175vi
Page 49 and 50: 205SelaginellaceaeSelaginellaerythr
Page 51 and 52: 231Annonaceae Annona glabraMammon(m
Page 53 and 54: 271272Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird p
Page 56 and 57: 766211ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeAnacard
Page 58 and 59: 70Euphorbiaceae/Ulmaceae262 Apiacea
Page 60 and 61: 169 Piperaceae Piper spp.Nyctaginac
Page 62 and 63: eae117Myristicaceae Virola koschnyi
Page 64 and 65: 56Tree easyto breakTree is easy to
Page 66 and 67: 133 Small treeSmall tree with senna
Page 68 and 69: 165 Hardwood166 MonachHardwood, gra
Page 70 and 71: 204Vine with aprickle(solanum)Prick
Page 72 and 73: APPENDIX IIIPlant List by Use66
Page 74 and 75: 262 Apiaceae1ApocynaceaeEryngium/Co
Page 76 and 77: 31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'ukFruit lik
Page 78 and 79: 33 Asteraceae Koanophyllon galeotti
Page 80 and 81: 179 Hardwood197 Hoyub-cheh juyub'-c
Page 82 and 83: 122Nyctaginaceae58 OlacaceaeSchoepf
Page 84 and 85: 106Vine with bigpricklesVine with b
Page 86 and 87:
155 Small plant3 leaf clusters, sli
Page 88:
213Vine with aprickleVine with a pr
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2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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