2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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33 Asteraceae Koanophyllon galeottiiGrannyWalking Stickxoopee ixuk?Used to help old ladies walk, doesn'tgrow tall or straight. When it is dry, itis not very heavy.64 Basellaceae Anredera vesicaria Red tie chäk-'ak' red vine Used to tie the house. O15116BignoniaceaeBombacaceaeArrabidaeafloribunda Pimienta Vine pimienta pimienta-'ak' bejuco pimientaPseudobombax ellipticum cotton treepochote,clavellina,senoritaya'ax-che'Mayan: "kuyche"or "chulte"Used for building houses, like toughstring.Tree grows big, easy to cut and usedfor plywood. Spines on tree.75 Clusiaceae Calophyllumbrasiliense rekoi Santa Maria Used to make boards, lumber O97CombretaceaeTerminaliaamazonia white nargosta k'än-xa'an also amarillo Use for lumber O70Euphorbiaceae/UlmaceaeDrypetes/Ampelocerabrownii/hottleiBullyhob /bullhoof luwin Grows tall and is used for lumber. O268 Fabaceae Gliricidia sepium Madre cacao Use for posts O10917092Fabaceae:Papilionoideae Lonchocarpus castilloi cabbage-barkFlacourtiaceae Zuelania guidoniaMelastomata102 PoaceaeRhamnacea48 emachich,k'änaab' Used for lumber. Otamai/tamai/tamay tamay? Used for firewood, doesn't grow big Oceae Lygodium spp. Wya Tie-Tie alambre alaab're-'ak' Not easy to break. Olongifolia/Guadua/Mero pauciflor Sanettestachys a(Bamboo) bamboo OKrugiodendron ferreum quebracho tzälam black ironwoodUsed to break soil, easy to break.Good lumber.47 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum spp. Prickly Yellow used for furniture O80 Sapidaceae Bolongyuck b'olon yuk Vine is used to kill fish. O114Sapindaceae/Basellaceae /Anredera /vesicariaRed vine to killfish with Red vine to kill fish with. O20 Unknown Used for lumber. O34 Pulil Used for firewoord, prickles on trunk. OOOOO36 Arichmuch much?Used for post. If you plant it in theground, it will grow into a tree.O43 White Ti-Tie säk-'ak'Bendable, doesn't break easily.Used for buildinga house. Crossvisible in cross-section.O72
44Pecary Vein(Citam-ac) good for tying, square vine O50 Pulachooch koch?Vine with seeds in pods, used tomake pots withO61 Sol tzol?Hardwood, used for firewood andlumber.O67 Sotsmas tzo'otz mäs? Used to prop the plants up. O83 Hardwood Hardwood O84 Hardwood Hardwood OHardwood with a fruit, not good to87 Hardwoodeat.O99 Sol tzol? Use for lumber. OHardwoodwith whiteflower Hardwood with white flower. O10410Tree grows large and is used forlumber.8 Amaree San JwanO113 Hardwood Hardwood, birds eat the fruit O119 Asnic ya'ax-nik? Used to build a house O120 Hardwood Hardwood O121 Pallood palud?135LittlehardwoodSmall plant grows under the canopy.Used to pull the door, when it growslong alternate leaves.Little hardwood, entire leaves,accuminate apex157Littlehardwood treeLittle hardwood tree, obovate leaveswith accuminate apex, smooth,slightly mottled.O159 Hardwood Hardwood O164 Hardwood Hardwood, stays small OOO165 Hardwood166 MonachHardwood, gray bark, grows in foldsin the trunk. Ants like it.Osäk-säk sa'-yuk Firewood, doesn't grow big O176LittlehardwoodLittle hardwood, fuzzy bark andstems, fuzzy underside of leavesO73
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISURBANA-CHAMPA
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AcknowledgmentsSpecial thanks to Cl
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!"#$%&'(&)'*+%*+,!!"#$%&'%(")*+,#%-
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I first present a brief background
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dioecious, with male and female flo
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Figure 5: Yalbac, Courtesy of VOPAD
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as well as the flora located on top
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(diameter) circle. Traverse point Y
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collecting from Plot 3, my collecti
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Figure 12: Plot 6, between Mounds 9
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M10610, and surveyed plants between
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ResultsThe preliminary results of m
Page 28 and 29: “Bird Pepper”Solanum spp. Solan
Page 30: their rulers to trees (Freidel 1992
Page 33 and 34: Gómez-Pompa, A.1987 On Maya Silvic
Page 35 and 36: Mesoamerica. Science 292: 1370-1373
Page 37 and 38: Col. #FamilyName Genus SpeciesEngli
Page 39 and 40: 34 Pulil Used for firewoord, prickl
Page 41 and 42: 70Euphorbiaceae/UlmaceaeDrypetes/Am
Page 43 and 44: 108 Amaree San Jwan Tree grows larg
Page 45 and 46: 142 Little treeLittle tree, narrow
Page 47 and 48: 174 Little treeLittleepiphytic175vi
Page 49 and 50: 205SelaginellaceaeSelaginellaerythr
Page 51 and 52: 231Annonaceae Annona glabraMammon(m
Page 53 and 54: 271272Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird p
Page 56 and 57: 766211ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeAnacard
Page 58 and 59: 70Euphorbiaceae/Ulmaceae262 Apiacea
Page 60 and 61: 169 Piperaceae Piper spp.Nyctaginac
Page 62 and 63: eae117Myristicaceae Virola koschnyi
Page 64 and 65: 56Tree easyto breakTree is easy to
Page 66 and 67: 133 Small treeSmall tree with senna
Page 68 and 69: 165 Hardwood166 MonachHardwood, gra
Page 70 and 71: 204Vine with aprickle(solanum)Prick
Page 72 and 73: APPENDIX IIIPlant List by Use66
Page 74 and 75: 262 Apiaceae1ApocynaceaeEryngium/Co
Page 76 and 77: 31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'ukFruit lik
Page 80 and 81: 179 Hardwood197 Hoyub-cheh juyub'-c
Page 82 and 83: 122Nyctaginaceae58 OlacaceaeSchoepf
Page 84 and 85: 106Vine with bigpricklesVine with b
Page 86 and 87: 155 Small plant3 leaf clusters, sli
Page 88: 213Vine with aprickleVine with a pr
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2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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