2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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169 Piperaceae Piper spp.Nyctaginace18 ae Pisonia aculeataApocynacea74 e Plumeria spp.49 Sapotaceae Pouteria spp.puchùch(var. 2)Big-leaves, large nodesCrossUsed for stomach ache, boil the teaPrickle Vineinto bark.MHardwood(Plumeria) Hardwood OWhiteSapitillotz'ätz' ya'aj?264 OrchidaceaeProsthecheacochleataBlackorchidBlack orchid, national flower of Belize,brought from jungle. Can't take it outillegal6 Burseraceae Protium copal Copal pom Used for incense in Maya ceremonies. C240 Rosaceae Prunus116Bombacaceaespp.(americana)AugustplumPseudobombax ellipticum cotton treepochote,clavellina,senoritaya'ax-che'Mayan: "kuyche"or "chulte"Little plum, bears in August, not growtaller. From El SalvadorTree grows big, easy to cut and usedfor plywood. Spines on tree.243 Myrtaceae Psidium guajava Guava tree guava tree, very small F261Anacardiaceae Rhus radicans17 Arecaceae Sabal229 Poaceae58 OlacaceaeSaccharuumSchoepfia/Ximeniamauritiiformis/yapapfficinarumschreberi/americana110 Cyperaceae Scleria secanserythropusSelaginellac/longispica205 eaeSelaginella taFabaceae:Caesalpinoidperalteanaeae /Senna / /100 Rubiaceae Uncaria tomentosa227 Malvaceae37Sida /Malvastrumspp. /corowandelianumChechmum(chechem?)Beer Leaf(BayleafPalm)xa'anCatches you when you walkUsed for making houses. Looks thesame as copal when it is growing.Sugar CaneUsed to make sugar, make wine orrum, no sugar - no rum, got fromplantationFcopalchemacho kapul-che' Tree forked at base, light bark.cuttinggrassweel Cutting grass, can cut you. DFernuea de gato/ Uña degatoChe-chebay(sida)Simaroubaceae Simarouba glauca Negritoyellow flowersGrows where machine pushes it, wildcilantro. F?Unodigato (gato as in cat, has spineslike a cat), use for medicine.Bug plants, don't likeFOOM54
14 Rubiaceae Simirasalvadorensis Redwood k'olay?271 Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird pepper272 Solanaeae Solanum spp.one of these isspeciesamericanumBird pepper, birds like it. Red andsmall, smaller when oldFBird peppervar. 2 Bird pepper #2, smaller F24211Anacardiaceae Spondias cythereaAnacardiaceae Spondias radlkoferiGoldenPlumReady in August, different taste, growstallerFWild Plum(hogplum??) pook' Very good fruit. F1ApocynaceaeStemmadeniadonnellsmithiiHorseballs ton tziminNot used for food, it has a widedistribution. Used to make chewinggumF39Sterculiaceae Sterculia foetidaFoul CatTreeasia, skunk tree,peon, indianalmond, etcgrows ugly, and smells bad224Styracaceae/RutaceaeStyrax/Citrusglaber/aurantium Orange treeOrange tree, 2m high, many branches,smooth leaves, widest at center,pinnately veined, alternate leavesmacrophyll107 Maliaceae Swietenia a Mahogany chäkäl-te' Dry, very large.Blackstickvar. 123 Tectariaceae Tectaria spp. (tectaria) (b'o')b'ox-che' Grows on rocks.97Combretaceae Terminalia amazoniawhitenargosta k'än-xa'an also amarillo Use for lumber Ohuachumpvar. 2 (useas food)Little tree, grows short, leaves on 1vein, many branches (huachumpvariety)198 MarantaceaeThalia/Marantaspp.Sterculiacea263 e Theobroma cacao Cacao Cacao- make drink F69Papilionoideae/SimaroubacVatairea/Simaroubalundellii/glauca Bitterwood pa'-tzimin /paradise tree Eat the bark. F?F55
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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISURBANA-CHAMPA
Page 3 and 4:
AcknowledgmentsSpecial thanks to Cl
Page 5 and 6:
!"#$%&'(&)'*+%*+,!!"#$%&'%(")*+,#%-
Page 8 and 9:
I first present a brief background
Page 10 and 11: dioecious, with male and female flo
Page 13: Figure 5: Yalbac, Courtesy of VOPAD
Page 16 and 17: as well as the flora located on top
Page 18 and 19: (diameter) circle. Traverse point Y
Page 20 and 21: collecting from Plot 3, my collecti
Page 22 and 23: Figure 12: Plot 6, between Mounds 9
Page 24 and 25: M10610, and surveyed plants between
Page 26 and 27: ResultsThe preliminary results of m
Page 28 and 29: “Bird Pepper”Solanum spp. Solan
Page 30: their rulers to trees (Freidel 1992
Page 33 and 34: Gómez-Pompa, A.1987 On Maya Silvic
Page 35 and 36: Mesoamerica. Science 292: 1370-1373
Page 37 and 38: Col. #FamilyName Genus SpeciesEngli
Page 39 and 40: 34 Pulil Used for firewoord, prickl
Page 41 and 42: 70Euphorbiaceae/UlmaceaeDrypetes/Am
Page 43 and 44: 108 Amaree San Jwan Tree grows larg
Page 45 and 46: 142 Little treeLittle tree, narrow
Page 47 and 48: 174 Little treeLittleepiphytic175vi
Page 49 and 50: 205SelaginellaceaeSelaginellaerythr
Page 51 and 52: 231Annonaceae Annona glabraMammon(m
Page 53 and 54: 271272Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird p
Page 56 and 57: 766211ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeAnacard
Page 58 and 59: 70Euphorbiaceae/Ulmaceae262 Apiacea
Page 62 and 63: eae117Myristicaceae Virola koschnyi
Page 64 and 65: 56Tree easyto breakTree is easy to
Page 66 and 67: 133 Small treeSmall tree with senna
Page 68 and 69: 165 Hardwood166 MonachHardwood, gra
Page 70 and 71: 204Vine with aprickle(solanum)Prick
Page 72 and 73: APPENDIX IIIPlant List by Use66
Page 74 and 75: 262 Apiaceae1ApocynaceaeEryngium/Co
Page 76 and 77: 31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'ukFruit lik
Page 78 and 79: 33 Asteraceae Koanophyllon galeotti
Page 80 and 81: 179 Hardwood197 Hoyub-cheh juyub'-c
Page 82 and 83: 122Nyctaginaceae58 OlacaceaeSchoepf
Page 84 and 85: 106Vine with bigpricklesVine with b
Page 86 and 87: 155 Small plant3 leaf clusters, sli
Page 88: 213Vine with aprickleVine with a pr
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2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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