2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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16 Meliaceae Cedrela odorata Cedar Tree (k'u)k'u-che'17ArecaceaeSabalmauritiiformis/yapaBeer Leaf(BayleafPalm)xa'an18Nyctaginaceae Pisonia aculeataCross PrickleVine19 UnknownUsed for making houses. Looks the same ascopal when it is growing.Used for stomach ache, boil the tea intobark.20 Unknown Used for lumber. O21 La laaj? Grows next to paths, and sticks to skin.pu-chùch/pu-22Piperaceae Piper aduncumchu-ch/puchuuch puchuch? Grows under the canopy.23Tectariaceae Tectaria spp.Blackstickvar. 1(tectaria) (b'o')b'ox-che' Grows on rocks.OM2425ArecaceaeVerbenaceae/CaesalpinaceaeChamaedorea graminifolia XateCornutia/Clerodentrum/SennaGrown in Belize and sold in Guatemala.Leaves are sold.pyramidata/chinense/occidentalis Stinkin' Bush tu'uj pok-che' Smells badAnts bite and have long-lasting negativeeffects.26 Fabaceae Acacia spp. subin / zubin sub'in272829Arecaceae Choobac ch'uuy-b'ak?Vine with aprickleBlackstickvar. 230 Flower Red fruit, small.Vine good for tying, large fruit when fullgrown. Used for tying- the roots are alsoused for tying.ODO31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'uk Fruit like black pepper. Likes hills, not inland F32 Capicolo xuyuuy? Little kids like to chew, smell good. F33AsteraceaeKoanophyllongaleottiiGrannyWalkingStickxoopee ixuk?Used to help old ladies walk, doesn't growtall or straight. When it is dry, it is not veryheavy.O32
34 Pulil Used for firewoord, prickles on trunk. O35Blackstickvar. 3Grows close to the groun, grows in openareas.36 Arichmuch much?37SimaroubaceaeSimarouba glauca NegritoUsed for post. If you plant it in the ground, itwill grow into a tree.O38 Vitaceae Vitis tiliifolia Water tie-tie39Sterculiaceae Sterculia foetidaFoul CatTree40 Grass41Arecaceaeaak' yaan u-ja'(lit. vine thathas water) water tie-tie Small fruit that looks black.asia, skunktree, peon,indian almond,etcgrows ugly, and smells badDesmoncus orthacanthos Basket Ti-Tie b'äyäl Used to make baskets, small red fruit. O42 Grass Capsule seeds and flowery stamen43 White Ti-Tie säk-'ak'Bendable, doesn't break easily. Used forbuildinga house. Cross visible in crosssection.O44Pecary Vein(Citam-ac) good for tying, square vine O45KoonshonuncVine that is easy to break.46 Moraceae Ficus obtusifolia Strangler Fig MatapaloZanthoxylum spp.47 RutaceaeRhamnac48 eae49le’ek ‘aak’awalak ‘ukimsajche’ (lit. it isthe vine thatkills trees)Attach and kills another tree (vine).PricklyYellow used for furniture OUsed to break soil, easy to break. Goodlumber.OWhiteSapitillotz'ätz' ya'aj?Krugiodendron ferreum quebracho tzälam black ironwoodSapotaceae Pouteria spp.33
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOISURBANA-CHAMPA
Page 3 and 4: AcknowledgmentsSpecial thanks to Cl
Page 5 and 6: !"#$%&'(&)'*+%*+,!!"#$%&'%(")*+,#%-
Page 8 and 9: I first present a brief background
Page 10 and 11: dioecious, with male and female flo
Page 13: Figure 5: Yalbac, Courtesy of VOPAD
Page 16 and 17: as well as the flora located on top
Page 18 and 19: (diameter) circle. Traverse point Y
Page 20 and 21: collecting from Plot 3, my collecti
Page 22 and 23: Figure 12: Plot 6, between Mounds 9
Page 24 and 25: M10610, and surveyed plants between
Page 26 and 27: ResultsThe preliminary results of m
Page 28 and 29: “Bird Pepper”Solanum spp. Solan
Page 30: their rulers to trees (Freidel 1992
Page 33 and 34: Gómez-Pompa, A.1987 On Maya Silvic
Page 35 and 36: Mesoamerica. Science 292: 1370-1373
Page 37: Col. #FamilyName Genus SpeciesEngli
Page 41 and 42: 70Euphorbiaceae/UlmaceaeDrypetes/Am
Page 43 and 44: 108 Amaree San Jwan Tree grows larg
Page 45 and 46: 142 Little treeLittle tree, narrow
Page 47 and 48: 174 Little treeLittleepiphytic175vi
Page 49 and 50: 205SelaginellaceaeSelaginellaerythr
Page 51 and 52: 231Annonaceae Annona glabraMammon(m
Page 53 and 54: 271272Solanaeae Solanum spp. Bird p
Page 56 and 57: 766211ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeAnacard
Page 58 and 59: 70Euphorbiaceae/Ulmaceae262 Apiacea
Page 60 and 61: 169 Piperaceae Piper spp.Nyctaginac
Page 62 and 63: eae117Myristicaceae Virola koschnyi
Page 64 and 65: 56Tree easyto breakTree is easy to
Page 66 and 67: 133 Small treeSmall tree with senna
Page 68 and 69: 165 Hardwood166 MonachHardwood, gra
Page 70 and 71: 204Vine with aprickle(solanum)Prick
Page 72 and 73: APPENDIX IIIPlant List by Use66
Page 74 and 75: 262 Apiaceae1ApocynaceaeEryngium/Co
Page 76 and 77: 31 Spice Tree nab'a'-ku'ukFruit lik
Page 78 and 79: 33 Asteraceae Koanophyllon galeotti
Page 80 and 81: 179 Hardwood197 Hoyub-cheh juyub'-c
Page 82 and 83: 122Nyctaginaceae58 OlacaceaeSchoepf
Page 84 and 85: 106Vine with bigpricklesVine with b
Page 86 and 87: 155 Small plant3 leaf clusters, sli
Page 88:
213Vine with aprickleVine with a pr
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2011 Culturally Modified Landscapes from Past to Present

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