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SOCIOLOGYPAPER - IConcept and TheoryI. Sociology :-Sociology as a discipline, field of study,Philosophical versus scientific study. Relationshipof Sociology with Social Anthropology,Economics, social Psychology andPolitical science.II.Nature of Study :- Concept of social phenomena,man and society.Unit of study. Why human beings behavethe way they do.III. Method of study :- Research design, stepsof scientific research.Concept, hypothesis and theory.Questionnaire, Schedule, scaling techniques.Use of statistics, elementary Knowledge ofmean, median and mode.IV. Founding fathers of sociology :-Comte, A. - Hierarchy of science, positivemethod, law of three stages.H. spencer, J. - Theory of evolution. Organicconcept of society.Durkheim, E. - Social fact and collectiveconciousness..Division of labour, Suicide and Theory oforigin ofreligion.Marx, K. - Dialectical and historical materialism.Economic determinism, conflict theory andclass conflict. Theory of surplus value andexploitation.M. Weber. - Ideal type, Social action, Bureaucracyand Protestant ethics and spiritof capitalism.V. Contemporary theory :-Parsons, T. - Social action, social systemand pattern variable.Merton, R. - Functional paradigm, referencegroup, theory of middle range andanomie.VI. Social structure :- Concept of socialstructure as propounded by RadcliffeBrown and Evans Pritchard.VII. Social groupings :- Group - Primary andSecondary, Community, Association,Crowd, Audience and Public.VIII. Social organization and Disorganization:- Concept and elements of social organization.Factors responsible for social disorganization.IX.Culture :- Meaning and attributes. Cultureconflict. Culture and society. Culture andpersonality. AcculturationX. Social change :- Meaning. Progress, evolutionand Social development. Theories ofSocial change - Evolutionary, Neo-evolutionary,cyclical and conflict theory.PAPER - IIIndian SocietyI- Traditional Basis of social Organization.Elements of Hindu Social OrganizationVarna systemAashramKarmaPurusharthII-III-IV-Unity and DiversityImportant Religious Groups.Tenets of Islam and Christianity. Impact ofother religious groups on Hindu social system.Cooperation and conflict among religiouscommunities.Population composition.Population of main communities.Rural-urban population. Tribal populationdistribution in India.Sex ratio, education and occupational structure.Social stratification.concept and function of social stratification,Cast system and Class structure.Peasants and industrial class structure.Social Justice and Social mobility.V- Economic SystemPeasants and industrial economic system.Changing patterns of Public & Private sector.Mixed economy. Impact of liberalizationand Globalization on socio-economiclife of majority population. Condition ofeconomic inequality and poverty. Viciousculture of poverty.VI- Political system :Democratic system and fundamental rights.Multi party system. Effect and consequencesof Coalition Government, Statusof people's welfare. Role of Caste, Classand money power in election. Merits anddemerits of decentralization and PanchayatiRaj as a mechanism of social development.VII- Social Institutions :Family - Patriarchal and Matriarchal family.Family in rural and urban setting. Placeof Children and old persons in changingform of family.Marriage - Effect of Inter - caste and interreligiousmarriage on society. Violence betweenmarital partner.Øe'k%