ReferencesAttwood, C.G. and Bennett, B.A. (1994) Variation in dispersal of Galjoen (Coracinus capensis) (Teleostei:Coracinidae) from a marine reserve. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51, 1247-1257.Attwood, C.G., Mann, B.Q., Beaumont, J. and Harris, J.M. (1997) Review of the state of marine protected areasin South Africa. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 18, 341-367.Attwood, C.G., Allen, J. and Claasen, P.J. (2002) Nearshore surface current patterns in the TsitsikammaNational Park, South Africa. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 24, 151-160.Bennett, B.A. (1991) Long-term trends in the catches by shore anglers in False Bay. Transactions of the RoyalSociety of South Africa 47, 683-690.Bennett, B.A. and Attwood, C.G. (1991) Evidence for the recovery of a surf-zone fish assemblage following theestablishment of a marine reserve on the southern coast of South Africa. <strong>Marine</strong> Ecology Progress Series 75,173-181.Bennett, B.A. and Attwood, C.G. 1993 Shore-angling catches in the De Hoop Reserve and further evidence forthe protective value of marine reserves. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 13, 213-222.Brouwer, S. (2000) Movement patterns of red steenbras tagged and released in the Tsitsikamma National Park.Tagging News, Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.Brouwer, S.L. (2002) Movement patterns of red steenbras Petrus rupestris tagged and released in theTsitsikamma National Park, South Africa. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 24, 375-378.Brouwer, S.L., Mann, B.Q., Lamberth, S.J., Sauer, W.H.H. and Erasmus, C. (1997) A survey of the SouthAfrican shore-angling fishery. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 18, 165-177.Buxton, C.D. and Smale, M..J. (1989) Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish(Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the southern Cape Coast. Journal of Applied Ecology26, 441-451.Buxton, C.D. (1993) Life-history changes in exploited reef fishes on the east coast of South Africa.Environmental Biology of Fishes 36, 47-63.Cowley, P. (2000) Shore-tagging in the Tsitsikamma National Park. Tagging News, Oceanographic ResearchInstitute, Durban, South Africa.Cowley, P.D., Brouwer, S.L. and Tinley, R.L. (2002) The role of the Tsitsikamma National Park in themanagement of four shore-angling fish along the south-eastern cape coast of South Africa. South AfricanJournal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 24, 27-36.Griffiths, M.H. (2000) Long-term trends in catch and effort of commercial linefish off South Africa’s CapeProvince: snapshots of the 20 th century. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 22, 81-110.Griffiths, M.H. and Wilke, C.G. (2002) Long-term movement patterns of five temperate-reef fishes (Pisces:Sparidae): implications for marine reserves. <strong>Marine</strong> and Freshwater Research 53, 233-244.Mann, B.Q. (1998) A draft proposal for the establishment of a marine protected area on the southern Kwazulu-Natal and Northern Transkei coast. Oceanographic Research Institute Report No. 153.2.sMann, B.Q. (2001) Establishment of a large protected area along the Pondoland coast – an essential prerequisiteto the conservation of overexploited South African reef fish species. Abstract. 6 th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference,Durban, South Africa.McGrath, M.D., Horner, C.C.M., Brouwer, S.L., Clark, B.N. and Erasmus C. (1997) An economic valuation ofthe South African linefishery. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 18, 203-211.50
Roberts, C.M. and Hawkins, J.P. (2000) Fully-protected marine reserves: a guide. <strong>WWF</strong> Endangered SeasCampaign, 1250 24 th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA and Environment Department, University ofYork, York YO10 5DD, UK.Sauer, W.H.H. (1995) South Africa’s Tsitsikamma National Park as a protected breeding area for thecommercially exploited chokka squid Loligo vulgaris reynaudii. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 16,365-371.Sauer, W.H.H.,. Penney, A.J., Erasmus, C., Mann, B.Q., Brouwer, S.L., Lamberth, S.J. and Stewart, T.J. (1997)An evaluation of attitudes and responses to monitoring and management measures for the South Africa boatbasedline fishery. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 18, 147-163.Tilney, R.L., Nelson, G., Radloff, S.E. and Buxton, C.D. (1996) Ichthyoplankton distribution and dispersal inthe Tsitsikamma National Park <strong>Marine</strong> Reserve, South Africa. South African Journal of <strong>Marine</strong> Science 17, 1-14.51
- Page 1 and 2: The fishery effects ofmarine reserv
- Page 3 and 4: ContentsPart 1: Review1. Summary 62
- Page 5 and 6: Part 1: Review5
- Page 7 and 8: egan being published. Those studies
- Page 9 and 10: unprotected area (21.2cm vs 38.1cm)
- Page 11 and 12: species of snappers and grouper are
- Page 13 and 14: 6.1 What are the mechanisms involve
- Page 15: They concluded that reserves coveri
- Page 18 and 19: which there are decadal shifts in e
- Page 20 and 21: managed with reserves alone, while
- Page 22 and 23: However, in some areas fishers have
- Page 24 and 25: Literature citedAlder, J. (1996) Co
- Page 26 and 27: Fiske, S.J. (1992) Sociocultural as
- Page 28 and 29: Levine, A. (2002) Global partnershi
- Page 30 and 31: Roberts, C.M. and Hawkins, J.P. (20
- Page 32 and 33: Part 2: Case Studies32
- Page 34 and 35: Mean abundance of fish per count100
- Page 36 and 37: 2. Contrasting experiences from the
- Page 38 and 39: Russ and Alcala (1996) assessed cha
- Page 40 and 41: Key points• Very high reef fisher
- Page 42 and 43: 3. The effects of New Zealand marin
- Page 44 and 45: important species for recreational
- Page 46 and 47: Ballantine, W.J. (1991) Marine rese
- Page 48 and 49: experimental data obtained in the T
- Page 52 and 53: 5. Lobster fisheries management in
- Page 54 and 55: Rowe, S. and Feltham, G. (2000) Eas
- Page 56 and 57: fishers. At a meeting of fishers an
- Page 58 and 59: 7. Marine parks and other protected
- Page 60 and 61: 8. Community-based closed areas in
- Page 62 and 63: People are also seeing some species
- Page 64 and 65: 9. The Sambos Ecological Reserve, F
- Page 66 and 67: 10. The Nosy Atafana Marine Park, n
- Page 68 and 69: 11. Mombasa and Kisite Marine Parks
- Page 70 and 71: species that are mobile enough to d
- Page 72 and 73: Emerton and Tessema (2001) looked a
- Page 74 and 75: McClanahan, T.R. and Mangi, S. (200
- Page 76 and 77: Goodridge et al. (1997) collected b
- Page 78 and 79: offshore fishing with tourism, such
- Page 80 and 81: • The SMMA would have been improv
- Page 82 and 83: species decreased in the second fou
- Page 84 and 85: eserve in the form of increased cat
- Page 86 and 87: 15. Merritt Island National Wildlif
- Page 88 and 89: Thousand Islands, St Lucie canal an
- Page 90: is closed to scallop fishing. Ten y